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An encyclopaedia of gardening : comprising the theory and practice of horticulture, floriculture, arboriculture, and landscapegardening ; including al the latest improvements ; a general histor of gardening in all countries ... / by J. C. Loudon. Ill. ... by Branston
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GENERAL INDEX.

1229

Valeriana, valerian, trian, mono;. and dipsacez,

U.

wet or moist, and i salictum, i, a willow-ground), a proper situation| y, an Kampen, et fils, their works on gardening,

Udum salictum(udus, a, wn,

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for growing willows. Ulex, furze, diadel. decan. and leguminosex, EL tr:

peren. and an. Eur. of easy culture; the smaller sorts grow best in light soil, and answer well for pots or rockwork. aleriana Jocusta, or lamb-lettuce,see Fedia. alleyfield, a seat in Fifeshire, 7635. an Diemans Land, gardening of, 504,

page 1129. A. D. 1760.

Brit. which grow best in dry soil, and are increased A- 8= ga oe Van Sterbeck, Francis, his works on gardening, page

by seeds.

1129, A. D. 1682.

Ulmus, elm-tree, pentan. dig. and amentacee 336: °| Si1 Vander Groen, J., his work on gardening, page 1129.

tr. Brit. and N. Amer. and a G. tr. China, all of

A. D. 1699.

which thrive in loamy soil, and the G. species is 4= J 2} Vanes as decorations, 1835.

increased by cuttings under a hand-glass.

Ulmus campestris, and other species grown as timber- trees, 7081.\

Ulva lactuca, 4358.

Umbrella-wort, see Oxybaphus.

Underley Park, near Kirby Lonsdale, 6182. Ungehauer, J. A., his works on gardening, page 1123. A. D. 1741. Uniola, sea-side peren. N. Amer. of easy culture. Unona, polyan. polyg. and anonace®, aS. tr. Java,

which grows best in light loam, and ripened cut- tings root in sand under a hand-g!ass. Up Park, Sussex, 7531. Upsal, botanic garden of, 248. Urania, hexan. monog. and musacee, aS. tr. E. Ind. which thrives in loamy soil with plenty of water anda strong heat, and is increased by imported seeds. Urena, monad. polyan. and malvacee, S. tr and a G.tr. E. Ind. and Surinam, which grow in loam and peat, and are increased by seeds or cut- tings. Uropetalon, hexan, monog. and asphodelee, G. and F. peren. C. B. S. bulbs which may be treated as ixia,&c. Urtica, nettle, monec. tetran. and urticea, S.tr. and peren. W. Ind. and F. and H. peren. and an. Eur, all of which grow well in rich, light soil, and are readily increased by the usual means. Urtica dioica, the common stinging nettle as a pot- herb, and to force, 4296. Ustilago, a small fungus, which is thought to oc- casion the blight and smut, 878. Utensils, 1390; mould-screen, mould-sieve, mould- scuttle, mould-basket, flower-pot, store-pot, pot for bulbous roots, classic pot, stone-ware pot, glazed pot, flowerpot-gauge, square pot, saucer, carnation-saucer, propagation-pot, blanching-pot, plant-box, plant-basket, planters basket, watering- pot, watering-tube, garden-syringe, hand-forcing- pump, portable canvass or gauze case, oiled paper shade, straw-net, garden-net, horizontal shelter, plant-umbrella, earthenware shelter, leaden hand- glass, copper hand-glass, cast-iron hand-glass, wrought-iron hand-glass, green bell-glass, crystal bell or receiver, utensils for entrapping vermin, 1391. to 1438. Utility, as expressiv ing, 7169. Utricularia, hooded milfoil, dian. monog. and len- tibularee, H. peren. Brit. marsh plants, which yrefer peat soil, oF they will grow in pots of sphagnum with a little peat earth at bottom, set in pans of water. Uvaria, polyan. polyg- and annonacee, S. E. and W. Ind. which thrive best in sandy loam, and ripened cuttings root in sand under a hand-glass in heat. Uvularia, hexan, monog. and melanthacee, H. peren. N. Amer. which grow in light sandy soil, and are increased by dividing at the root.

eof design in landscape-garden-

Whe

Vaccinium, whortleberry, cee, G. a

Vanilla, gynan.

Vegetable glossology, or the

decan. monog. and eri- nd H. tr. Brit. and N. Amer. which t in peat soil, or sand and peat, and are C

j 7i5. Germination of the seed, physical pheno-

Vanguiera, pent. Monog. and rubiacez, a S. tr. Ind.

which grows in sandy Joam and peat, and cuttings root freely in sand in heat under a hand-glass. monan. and orchidea, S. tr. trailers and parasites, which root at every joint into the bark of the trees, on which they grow. They may be treated as aérides, and are readily in- creased by cuttings.

oat, trian. dig. and syaminee, H. A JM Ponce site§ 5 2 Various British autbors, who have touched inci-

dentally on gardening, page 1105, A. D. 1760.

Vegetable kingdom, origin and progress of the

study of, 547; among the ancients, in modern

times, in the present day, 548. to 554. names of the parts of

plants, 595.

Vegetable phytography, or the nomenclature and

description of plants, 557; vulgar mode of naming

plants, scientific rules for names, names of classes

and orders, names of genera, of species, of va- rieties and subvarieties, description of plants,

herbariums, methods of study,&c. 558. to 582.

Vegetable taxonomy, OF the classification of plants,

583; methods in use, table of the Linnaan me-

thod, of the method of Jussieu, detail of the

Linnean system, and arrangement of the genera

under the different classes and orders, arrange-

ment of the genera under the classes and orders

of Jussieu, 584. to 589.

Vegetable organology, Or the external structure

of plants, 590. Perfect plants: their conservative

organs root, trunk, branches, leaf, frond; con- servative appendages germs, glands, tendrils, stipula, ramenta, armature, pubescence, ano- malies; reprodu stive organs flower, flower- stalk, receptacle, juflorescence, fruit; reproduc- tive appendages; appendages proper to the flower of the fruit. Imperfect plants: filices, equisita~ cee, and lycopodinese conservative organs, re- productive organs; musci conservative organs, reproductive organs 5 hepatica2 conservative organs, reproductive organs; alge and lichens conservative organs, reproductive organs, utility of the alge 5 fimgi conservative organs, repro-

ductive organs, uses of the fungi, 591. to 604.

Vegetable anatomy, oF the internal structure of

plants, 605. Decomposite organs seed, nucleus,

pericarp, flower-stalk, leaf-stalk, gems, buds, bulbs, propago, gongylus, caudex, appendages; compo- site organs epidermis, pulp, pith, cortical layers, ligneous_ layers, concentric layers, divergent layers; elementary OF vascular organs utricles, tubes, large tubes, small tubes, apertures, pores, gaps, appendages, 606. to 634.

Vegetable chemistry, or primary principles of plants, 635. Mechanical processes 5 chemical processes; compound products gum, sugar, starch, gluten, albumen, fibrina, extract of catechu, of senna, of quinquina, of saffron, coloring matter, tan- nin, bitter principle, narcotic principle, oxalic acid, citric acid, malic acid, gallic acid, tartaric acid, benzoic acid, prussic acid, fixed oils, vola- tile oils, wax, butter of cacao, of coco, of nut- meg, tallow of croton, wax of myrtle, resins, rosin, mastich, bloom, gum-resins, balsams, cam- phor, caoutchouc, cork, woody fibre, charcoal, sap, proper juice, ashes, alkalies, earths, silica, magnesia, metallic oxides; simple products, 636.

to 714. Vegetable physiology, or the functions of plants,

thrive bes a increased by layers, young cuttings under a bell-' glass, or by seeds. mena, chem cal phenomena; food of the veget- Vaccinium hispidilum, and other fruit-bearing ating plant water, gasses, carbonic acid gas, 77 oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, extracts, salts,

species, 4774. Valantia, polyg. 1 dan. Brit. of easy culture.

moncec. and rubiacee, a H. peren.

de, a French writer on garden-

earths, manures; process of nutrition introsus- ception, ascent of the sap, causes of the saps ascent, elaboration of the sap, of carbonic acid, of oxygen, decomposition of water, descent of the

Valemont, Ab 2 ing, page 1116. A. D. 1705._ Valentines, a seat in Essex, 7542.

Valerian, see Valeriana.

proper juice, causes of descent: process of veget- able developement; elementary organs compo-

sa ia ih amend Oa Birt ace a,