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An essay on the mechanical principles of the plough / by William Barron
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gentle curve. I found that it always turn- ed afide to the left of the direction of the force, pufhed the fand more before.it than the plain half-wedge, and was refiftedin a confiderably greater proportion than that of its furface. Hence it appears, that the wedge is the figure that meets with leaft refiftence, and confequently that the curved mould-board requires more force to pullit than the plain f.

There feems alfo to be great reafon to doubt, whether the curved mould-board per- forms better work than the plain. That it bruifes and feparates the foil more, mutt be admitted; but in the naturally loofe earth,

wherein it muft be ufed, this can be per- formed

+ It will perhaps be objeéted here, that this doétrine contradits what Sir Ifaac Newton has ad- vanced concerning the folid of leaft refiftence 5 which is well known to be different from the wedge. But in anfwer, I beg leave to obferve, that that folid isa mere jeu d efprit, which prefented itfelf to its great author in the courfe of other inquiries, which neither he, nor any body fince his time, has at- tempted to apply to any ufe, and which probably never can be applied to any, at leaft it cannot to the

prefent fubject.