—

0 III L PCGTM — O B HAXS.
Pr. IEP OAPTA RO TAMA, SABPM I RMPOIA
G HPMMBAAHIHMII T AEPA,
IU3 AHHOE
OT ᷣ LMIIEPATOPCRATTO MoCROBCRATO
OBIMIECTBA CENPCKATO XO3AHCTBA
V IMgMBeHie M b
IIonoflHaro Tocygapemnennaro Ranmnepa, Ero Cin-
menbempa Tpacha HnRoqAA IIErrOBIHA TPyMHHHOBA.
IIepenenb ch Tpanlysckaro II HbMellkaro AEIKOEN
ArICTBITEAPHPIII TIEH OEMECTBA HASEBOPHLIHII COBPTHIRP
* II RABAANEP* C. MACAOB L.
V MOCHBA. Bb TIOTFASAIHI CEMEHA CEAIBAHOBCRAroO.
1827.

—
IIeuamamb n10320 emch ch mPMb, umO6 bI no Hane- HamTanin, go BPImycka mab TInorpacpin, npegcmanaenbr 6PIII Bb DeHlsypHPII Homnmemb: oOgnub eksennadpb ceii KHHrI gan IIenaypHaro RoMnmema, gpyrofl gad AenapmaMenma Munncmepemna Hapogüaro IIpocnb- menid, ga oRseunalpa gan HMänErATrorcRof IIy6- anuHof Bnéaiomenn H OIIHb gal HMMIEFATOFCKoOHT Akagemin Haykb. Mochna, 1826 roga Apßrycma 12 gun. Ci pykonnch pascmampunanb PeRnmopb Vnüpepcn- mema Aumonòb Hpoxonosune Anumonoiil.

—-— d—
0 lL A aA. B M. EI. I E. Cmpau. —,— IIPEIIHCAOBIE IEPFEBOBIIATO. 1 IITEaVBBqOMAEHIE.). BürAEIIE............... IV TAABA IIEPBAfl.— O6 mia Haéarenia oO mepemmn 1 IIEFBOE OTIbAEHIE.— O BoNoch mepomI, ero CBoflcmBb II O6 pasoBaHlill..........es eeihe Zet de- ir...— O Podoch n ero CBoficIBa D............ 4 2 O0 paathmin Bodloca............,e. 18..424,e54:: 4 T. EWpanesn aoho 7 OTraBAEHIE BTOPOE.— IauncäeHlie n onpegbaenie MauecmIth mepemD 125 O xapaumepb Bolocad.. 2 14 O moHIHD— 15 O JanH— 17 O ruRhocemi— 0 RpPTTocIII, Bb co6cIIBeHHoMb cMbICAP cAloBa...... 18 O pasandqubIxb pozaxb ynpyroemm..— O MArROCIIII— 2⁰ O cnocoénocmaXxb Boxnoca chmMampCH, pasI- PpampCH, B6pamIP II cTapaIP II3b ceH5 BaM- HOeIfft,..— O6 b ynpyrocmn Bb 06 be¹D..... F..... 21 II. Peunbs. Iaepe... 22 OraraEHIE TFETIE.— O coegnHeliin II BSalMHoMb gbücmnin cBoücmnb IMIepcmn oOHo Ha gpyroe.. 29 O06 b omnomenin monmHPI Rb xapakmepy BoOnoca.. 50 06 b omHomenin moHHHPI Rb THGHOCIIII B040OCa... 32 06 b omHomrenin moHHHBI kb RpDroOCmI, cobem- BeHlHo IIaRb Has PIBae MOHI...... 55 O06 b omnomenin moHHHPI Rb MATROCIII mepemn.. 54

11 OrAABA EHIE. Cmpau. — O6 b ommomrenin monmuEI nrepemn ub en ganHP.. 55 06 b omHomeHin IIOHHHPI Rb yIpyTOCIIII.......— O6 b omnomenin ganHbi mepemI Rb xapakmepy— Hb rIGROCII, MHTROCIIII I RPDIHOCIIII... 33 OmnonTeHie rüéRocIHII Nb xapanmepy nepenlH.... 40
OmHomenie Memgy MarkocmIilo xapaRmeponlb...
III. Tpunbu. Taepa
OTgraEHIE IETBEPTOE.— O6 b omHoeHliH xb, Haxo- ZaIHIEIXxCI Memgy MauecmBaunm mepemI II cCo-
cmoHHieMb KoMII II IDa OBIIDI........ 1
IV. Hpunbu. T'aepa................
OTaBAEHIE mATOE.— O BaiHnin HDROIOpPIXb BHPIII- HIIXb 0O6mOAmITenbemBb Ha KRadecnBa IIepcIHlII.... V. HIpunbr. Taepq. vor..=éeÄ...-*..-.⸗-.*·....--:
OrgraAEHIE MIECTOT.— O cBoffempaxb mepomm oOmfo-
cnmenbHO Rb ynompebnenHilo ofoOi Bb 113 5 iαᷣ b. O mrepemn omnocnmenpHo Kb cyRHaMb. B. e.- O0 npouHocmn cyRHa...............ee 3...S...e. HenponmmaeMocHb CyRKHa.................... TonHHa CyRHA.......... B⸗: ⸗S.Z.*J..*:. Aeruocmb, MHTROCII II IeAROBHHHMOCIIP CyRkHa... VI. Hpunbu. Taepd............-....“““e-eee::: O nrepomm omHoOcmenbHO nb ManlepinMb 63-
BopeHbIMb....
VII. Hpunbu. Taepa.... 3
TAABA BTOPAfl.— O pasanunbixb pogaxb mep-
cmn II 0O6 b ocHoßamenbHoMb n03 HaHif OHbIXb.. VIII. HIpunbu. Taepff..... OrgrAEHIE IEPBOE. O Mepemaxb IpocmbIXb..... OTraraEHIE BTOFOE.— O mepemaxb BPIpOgROBb
(InClis).....
IX. Hpunbn. T'aepa..............--
OrgraEHIE TPETIE.— O MepnnocoBPIXb HIepemhRxb
X. IIpuasubn,. IaepM............. 1

.+
OraAaBAEHI V. 111
Ompau.
— Xl. IIpunbe, Taepa..... 118 IIepppri MAaCcCD)............ lenseeteers. p-2-2s⸗.⸗ 132 XII. Mpunsbo, Saepa. 138 Bmopon naacch 140 XIII. Tpaauen. Tacpaea... 141 Tpemii Rnaccbh 144 XIV. Wpue, 146 IonlBebulpri aacch... 147 XV. Hpunse. TaAe‿νχ....... 148
TAABA TETIfl.— O MepnmocoBoMb pyHP B0
BpeMf ero npepIBanid Ha mbah MIIBOIHaTO... 151
OrgraEHIE IEFBOE.— O pynb B3pocaaro Mepnloca, o RadecmBP Iepemm Ha pasandHPIxb MacmHxb
mIPAa MIIBOIIHarO II O BIID IPAaro pPyHa......... 153 Cò Hpumnbuanianu Taepa XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XäG 153
O cmenenn paunocmn(l'égalité) pyna, Komopoi MoHHO gocmmrHymP D b pasHPIxb HacnIAxb oHldro 180
XXII. EVpaae, e 182 O poemb mepemn nocab cmpmMRII........ 183 XXIII. Wpuanön aope 184 O nbch pyHa II RoAnHdecmeh mepomI, Ib kero
moaynaenon 185 XXIV. Hpunbe. aope. 186 OrarakHIE Brorok.— O pylD HTHeHRHa.........=⸗ 187 XXV. Hpunbn. Iaepa.. 194 OrgzakHIE TFErIE.— O cmpHRD........*eee- 196 XXVI. Mpzuasbs. Kaepa.. 2⁰4
TAABA dETBEPTAf.— 0 mepemdxb IOHRIXb
1I moHHamxb, pascmlampnaenlbixb nocah cIEpEIER S.. 205
OrgraEHIE IEEFBOE.O paagbaenin pynb Ha naac- cb I O pasophP IXhb Bb HeMbImoMb cocmlofHlim 209
XXVII. Hpuniba. Taepa 219

IV OrAABAEHIE. Cmpan. — OrgbaEHIE BTOrOE.— O MbIPP IHepCIIIH.....⸗e 222 XXVIII. Ipumbs. Taepa...::...::w.. ·:“u⸗⸗ 225 O MPIIIPP IHepcIIII Ha MnomHbIxb(lavage à dos) 224 XXIX. Hpunbw. Iaeppe. 228 O mopronoub MImBD(Du lavage marchand).....e⸗ 25⁰ XXX. IHIpunkn. Tocpa.....:::⸗.*7....”.⸗:*n⸗ 2⁵⁵ 06 b okonuameapHoMb oOummenin(Du dégraissage à fond).— 0 XOnoHoMb MLIIIDD nocap cIpIMRII(Du lavage à froid„. 255 XXXI. Hpumbeh. Naepa ⸗. ⸗:. 7.:⸗. 245 Crocob MPIIIDHR IIepCIIII, npegaaraeMPIü- Com.. 244 XXXII. Ipunbn. Taepa................:.-.“-..: 258
OTILAEHIE TrETIE.— O cpabHImenpHOHl HPHHOCIIII pasanuHbIxb Hacmeit ogHloro pyHa II paaHlpIxb pogonb pyHb Memdy 006010 OmMHOCIIeAbHO IXb
RadeeIHlBa.........J........ 259 XXXIII. Ipunbu. Taepa............-.::'e:: 269 OTgbaAEHIE TETBEPTOE.— O mpogamb MepnHocoPIxb
IIeeIEII.......:75:24.7,6.1.*:.3.: ,'iteezes::“'ee-⸗ 276 XXXIV,XXXV, uXXXVI. IIpunbu. Taepa.... 28⁵ O nypob, man mopronoi IDHP IepcIII...... 298 XXXVII. Hpumbn, Taepee... 315 IpogonMenie.e..e-e,re-eesr. 9:-s- 3.---⸗“: 5.“::“sss⸗ 5²⁵ XXXVIII. Hpunbu. Taepa C.: 527 Zanalouenie.................. 555 Hpunbuania kRD nepeso)...........Äee: 541¹

IIPEAHCAOBIE IHIEPEBOAIIBIIIAPO.
HunEPATOPCKOE Mockonckoe O6me- CIIBO CedlbCkaro XossücmBa, o KeaHir IOKOHHaFPO TocyaapcmBeHHaro KaHmnepa Ero CiamrenbomBa Tpacha Hnkonax IIe- IIPOEHHa PyMAHIOBa, IpHHABb Ha ceén M3Ja- Hie cero coufHeHix PDr. Romama, qp̃aõpn I RIpoga, mopyunao MHP mepeBecmn oOHoe Ha Pycckon dabIKb BMPCHTb cb IIpMPHaHiH- MI Taepa, IpEHGaBeHHBIMI HMMb Eb HP- MeRoOMy epeBogy. Ckonbko B08MOMKHO A cmapancCdH OTpaBgamb gonbpeHHoCIIE O6me- IBa, OqHaKOM IPIHaICA gonmelib, uIo, IpII Hegocmamkb y Hacb II10uHaro AIKa Ad Haykn OBIGCBOHCIIBa, CIIOAPKO yconep- MeHCIIBOBaHHOHl Bb TepMaHin I OKaspiBaro- Ien 6OaAPIIie yCIIPXI BO(Ppannin, uo enle BecbMa HOBOH Bb Poccin, A He pbaxo Sampygühsnca Bb mOuHONMb BIpaxeHin BCIIpbHMaBIIIXCN IIOHAIiHl. Aad cero d co- 06pamanb opurnHaab ch mepeßogonib Taepa II Be33 cabaoaib 3a cuxb OCA PAHHMMb rab oHb caMb, al 60 15 IMen onpegbaeH- HOCIII, BPIpaKanb HbCkOAPKO HMHaHe MprCAN

II counHEmenefl.— Bb 1823 rogy Eb Aeüb- UIITP 6pIAb KoHBenmb HaBbOIHPBüIUIEINb Tepn aHCkHXb OBIICeBOOBb, CosBaHHbIXD Tae- Poib, Memgy IIpouHMb, E Za. cor-alleHiH Bb onpegbaeHHoOlb 3HadeHill, pasaluHo yIIO- Ipe6afleMbIxb HMMII, caoßb I BbIpaxeHiiI, OmHOCHIIIHXCH gO OBICBOSCIIEa I Kade cmlb mepemI.(1) KoHFenmb ceül, cb OqHoil cIo- PoHl, MOMeIib MOKas amlP, uIIo IpeguexuIib cabamb I PycckmnNib OBHeBOgabib aadl Onpe- aPeHHOCIIII HPIKA, yOmpeGdelaro IMMI IIPII OBHeBOHCIIBb, copIIIIPOPKD II IIpodamb IIepCIII, a ch gpyron ga Troca ykiIIb IIpeda- noronib Kb yMeHPIIeHilo Ipe6OBaHill onib mepenOAIBIaroO. Birpouenib crapand. Cab.amb BCe, MIIIO MoFb; CoßbIIOBanCA ch OELPIIIHbIMMH OBMeBOJaMHI, Cb yHdeHPIMI I0 BemepaHmpHofi HacmI, II eCan nepeßodb Mof Sacayunib 03O6peHlie, IIo cHMb fA 60,¶ be 0O68salib Hnͤib, Hekenn CocIBeH- HoOMy IIpyay MOeMly.
Nepesous iu.
(1) Zeu. Myp. No IX. cmp. 561.
—

AAAVUAAAASAAAAArrrAOA AAAAArrAASASASASSASne
HIPEIVBBAOMIEHIE.
IIacabgonaHie BOnpocoßb, oOmHOCHIEXCA Z0 mponaBegeHin IIepemE II yxoga 3a Helo, mpeacrademcCh eepb, 60be HexeAH KOTJa AH6O, BakHPIMb ZAd 3eMNeabai H IpOMPIIIAOHHOGIIIIH qppanmin G). IIo ceMy- Io MbI KenlaeMlb 3aHdIIbC OHPIMb H IIpo- cuMb y AHmamenef 103B0eHia pegcma- EMII Hanfepedb HPKOIITOpPII IIpaBßa HallIE Ha HXb gOBDpeHHOCI.
Cmago MepnHocolb Bb Hasb,(Naz) Haxo- ZnIeMca Eb Okpyrb MRekca(Gex), Eb Jenap- maMeHImb pbRI Zna(de l'Ain), Abrib 3a. aBagiamb IIpedb chnib BPIGpaHo Hòb Ayu- IIHXb PIIITaHCkIENb cmagb I yMHoMeHo HPCKOAPKIMI MHBOIIHBIMII, IIPEHBeeHHPIMH T. Tnab6epmoMb EHb TMIIIaHin, I I0- mohib B03BegeHlo Ha BbICIIyIO CIIeIeHl co- coBepmeHcmBa, CrepBa 64laropasyMHDIME cmrapanisun P. KEpoga ge AeneHle(Lepe- neux), a nomoRib ceMeülcmBeHHPIMb O6me- CmBONib, Kb HeMy IEpiCOeAEHEHEIIIHMcCH.
(C) Cie nscapPgpranie secbMa pamso n gaa Pocciu-
1

II IHIPEAVYBBOMAEHIE.
ITIocmoHHHPI ycnqlil I MHorie OIPIIpI, ynompeéneHHble Hud IOagepaHif II yCo- BepmleHcmBoBaHiH cero cmaga, He 3acmaBH- AI B 1agbPIIOBb OHaro coxanbIb O mOMb. CoßbmlameAbHBHA Talanlbe HCRyÜyCCIBb IH Malyqpakmypb ib Ceganb u Pemenb 3a- CBIADIIGeABCIIBOBaNH Bb CBOENb JoHeceHi- AXb H pomOkKoNaxb, dIIO Hasckaf IlepOIIP IpeBOCxOHAHIib caMblH AyMHIIid. qppanuyackia Amo oHa, no KpaüHeü MPphb, paBHHeICf ch caMbiM AydIIIHMH CakcCoHCKRIMH. Cie cyxdeHie mopmecIIBeHHO 6 bLIO yIBepPHe- Ho IIeHmpanbHbIMbD Cygonib IIpncAaHPINb (Juri central) upn ocabaHe BPICIIIaBKD Bb Rynpb. IIIepomb Hasckal IpnlHaHa go- cIroüHOIO nepBOH 3040mOn Megann, I Tr. KioHelb Ppugenb(Cunin Gridaine) udb CegaHa II(Ppngepunb Rypaelib(Jourdain) nab Ayrie noayunan paßHbIRb 06pasob 3040mEbIH Megann 3a cykHa, BPIqb.aHHbIHl uMn Hb ceül IepomH. ZeMlegbäbdeckoe O6mecmBo JenlapmaMeHma pbRI ZHa yKe Eb 1821 TOgy onpeabanao 604PMHyIO HaFpa- ay Eb noompenie Hasckaro Oé6necIIBa OBHe- B03CIBa.
VmepanEIIICB cmONP AeCIHEIMMH CBM-
abeLCImBaMII Bb MHPHinI, Kakoe MPI gOAR

IPEIIV BP OMAEHIE. III
HPI G6PIAI HMDPIIP O cpedcmBaxb, ynompe6- AeHHBINb HaMl Kb ycoBepIIIeHCIIBOBaHilO mrepoIIII, MbI IOqaraeRb, AmLo He 6e3nes- Ho 6ydenib cabaamb xb HBPCIHIMI I npegcmanHmb cBDIIy cabgcmEid HamExb Ha6AlogeHii H OIIPIIIOBb. HCIOaHHf Ie- epp cie HaMbpeHie, MbI noumeMb ceH⁴ cuacmaAHBEIMII, ecaH IpHHecenib IbMb IOAb- 3y HanleMy omedecmBy.
BukoHIib IIeponnib ge RMomaMnb, KoeMy O6ecmBo IIoompeHiH HanioHanbHoü npo- MIPIIIeHHOCII Bb IIpoOHIeaHIenib roy Jado 3040myo Megadb, HasHaueHHyro Bb Harpa- Zgy omb T. TepHo 3a ayumee CounHeHie o MepnHocaxb, penMymecnBeHHo ydacm- BOBalib Eb HaaHin I cero couHHeHiHl. Kalb Anpekmopb Hasckaro saßegeHiHd, oHib Morb n3KAEOAHIIeAPHO IIOCBAIIMII ceéf gonro- BpeMeHHPINib OEPIITanib M Ha6lOgeHiaMb. Compyannmkn ero Ioudlhl O6feaHHoOcCnio ynoMHHymb oO ceMlb.

AAAAAAArAArAAAAAAAAAA;EᷓEᷓEEᷓùEᷓÄERERERERSO‚Eò;òßNS ·qcqQC qeᷓE;
B B EA EHI E.
0 MepnHocaxb HaxoxgEIca MHOrO Coun- HeHifi, I 604Puraf Hacmhtb HSb HINb HanLE- caHPI OIIAIAHPIMM arpoHOMaMII, M ZaBIIIIHMII OHbIH fb CBPIIib Bb pasHbIH BpeMeHla. Bb cüxb counHeHiH xb 3akOdaloICH O6 b OBDe- B03CImEP MepHHOCOEb BeCbMa AIOGOIIPIIIHPIH OeHPIA CBPSPHiHfl.
DounmaeMb HSAHMIIHHNib O3Hadanb 3a- räqaPif cHxb counHeHil, IIOroMy urro OHP ZoOBOAPHO HBDCIIHPI, II BCP, IIpHHEMaroOIIie ydacmie Bb 6oramomßb 3eMAeabäin I Ipo- MPIIIIOHHOCIIII CPppanuin, ch IpRHaneAP- HoOcmito IIpoHͥHoCAIiib IMeHa HNb couHHn- meeil.
IIpeanpiamie IIICanb O moMb Me npea- Memb, mocab cIIOAb MHOTHNb OITIAIHHHbINb counHeHill, Morno 6PI Cb Hanlell IOpPOHBI KasalHlbCH CaMO.AlO6HBPIMb, ecall 6 bI pyrid 0O6 cmOHIIeAPCIIBa Hèe IIpedcmlaBEAn COBep- ImeHHlo Bb HOBOMb BMgP mOPO IIpeaMenna, KOHNib oOHI ZaHHManHch, I ecan 6EI IIPO- MBIIIAOeHHOCIIE MepHHOcaMII, 10306 HO Ipo- AnNib, He IIpH6AIMaaCh I10IIIOHHHO Kb co-
eepneHCIIBy.

B BEMEHIE. V
PBesb coMHbHia IIpoOMPIIIeHHOCIIE ciH npegcmaßHemch merep coBepileHHo Bb apyronb BEab, Heenn Bb Kakolib oOHa 6 PILla IIpII HadanbHomib pasBegeHin MepnHo- Coßb, BPIBeeHHPINb b TumnaHin, N Zame sa HPCkOAPKO APIIib IIpedb cHMb.
H moaanHHoO, Eb nposonkeHin MHOTEIXb aAPmib, Ech cmapaHil goHEI 6PIII KAO- HIIICH IIIOAPKO Kb pasBedeHilo I yMHoOMe- Hilo opodbr MepnHlocoßb. CKOAEKO IIIPyS- Hocmeü gonmHlo 65IAO peogoAbm I docmnwenin cel baAII! CKOAPKO IperlaI- cmBifi, CkonAPKkKo IpeadyébRgeHiii, CKOIBKO cmapbIxb IpHBbIHeKkb, Kab Co CIropOHBI nponBOAImenefi, makb I caMbIxb cpaépE- KaHIoßb! decm⸗ I caaßa mbMb, Konxb peBHocm He oxamganach HHKaKRMMI IIpe- IAmCmBia MI I KOHNb mpyaei O6Oramnan Halle OmedecmBo CIIOAb dparoOIPHHPIMb pio6pbmeHienib.
Ho ecan nepebIHl epioqb poMIqeH- Hocmn MepnHlocaMll B0 qppannin MCKNIO- uAHIIIeAbHO IIOCEHIHeHb 6pILIHib pasBegeHilo I yMHOMéHilo cel EpekpacHoiil 0poOAblI; ImIo Bb HacmoHee Epenldl ZoHio oOcoéeHHo 3aHAImPCH yAydAImeHieMib oHoü. Hé6O npo-
MBegeHie Iepomn MepnHocoßb I BPIpPO-

VI B BEMEHIE.
Koßb(metis) makb yßenEulHoch BO Bcbxb MHOCIIpaHHBINb rocygapomßBaxb, umo Bob peoluxdo Bb EBponb HanlonHeHbI IepcIIPIO, CabaBIeecH Onib m1Oro ToHIKeHie UbHb Ha oHylo IpHBeO MHoOTHXb OBIeBOAHeHb üb yHPIHie.
H malb MbI gyMaenib, umo HacmIano BpeMl O6pamImb BCe BHHMaHie He Ha IIpoHBedeHlie yMHoxeHie KonnHdecIIBa II Bbcy mepomn MepnHocoüb I BpIpoOkofb, Ho Ha ynydieHiie oHoü; omoMy AIo me- nepb 60be BakHo Kkarecmo, Hemenn Ko- aurecmeo HepomI.
Mor He 6yge4b BxoxHImIb OpPO6HO Bb IpHAIHHBI O6 CIOHISeAPCIIBb, KomOppII Ca- MBIEb IIpocBPIIeHHEINb arpoHoMolb, a no INb mpnMPpy I 604PIIHylo Hachi⸗ OBIOeBOH- Deßb, moumnE HeBoOAHEIMb 0O6 pasonib 3a- cmannan naramb ycoBepieHcIIBOBaHiie MepnHOCoHib ib OgHonib yßenHunBaHin Hxb pocma n ynHokeHin IIepcIII.
Cin o6cmoHmebcmBa KOHedHo 6 5IAH BechMa BakHbI: HGO OBIIeBOHPI, CIIIapaflch 06 b ygenndeHfin pocma yMHoMeHiin mepomn MephHocofb, Kasanoch, He O6pa- mIaAdn OCoéefHaro BHHMaHif Ha yIIIOHde-
Hie OOHoOll o BEICIIeü CIeneHH.

B BEAEHIE. VII
Ho He ocmaHaBBadch Ha moMb, uIIIO 6 PIAO CaPaHo, HAIH AIIO HagneKano 6 PI Cxbaamb go cero BpeMenn omHocnmenbHo BocnHITaHif IIOHKOHIepPCIHBIXb OBelib, MI B3TAHHeMhb Ha mIO cocmoHHie, Bb KOTOpoOMb menep HaxoguIICH cin BamkHaf BEIBP Celb- ckaro XOGRüCIIBa EI IIPONMPIIIAICHHOCII BO Ppaunmin.
IIpemge Ecero noopaxaenib Hacb yra- Zokb bHibh Ha Haly moHky²o IlepIIb, MeRgy IIIPMb TepEOKNaCHbIH qppannys- ckil MaHychakmypei IpHHyZJeHbI IOkKy- Iamlb OHyfo Bb dyknxb Kkpaßxb II10 IPHarib BechMa BPICOKIHMb: IIOIIIOMy uIIIo Hb Hee mOAbKoO MoryIib oHb BPIIPAIBaI TIpoHS- BegeHiHl makoii go6poOIPI, Komopaf Jaenib Hoib Beab IpenMymecmEo I 09gephE- Baenib IXb caBy(9).
Takoe II0okeHie Benlefl, BechMa Bped- HOe Jad OBIIeBOOBb, ZoAHO 6PIAO B03- 6yaIII HNb MaAO6bI; ManO6bI cin pPasda- AuCb II fb KaMepb enynanlolb; Ho BMP-
(†) V nach Memgy npounub conchub uDmb rpeéHeue- canbHoü mepemn, Komopan ynompeéallemon gad ug- gbaili raaghnxb, 6esbopemfblxb n gan IpPIHRO E gocmabademb conepunkanb HamnHMb AurafHalHanb 6oaAbIIih BPITOPI

VIII BBEIEHIE.
cmro ro, MO6bI goümumb o MCIou- HHKa 3Na, yJOBOAPCIIIBOBaAICP IDNib, AIIlO pocnan IIpaBHmenbcmEo yßennuIHII IIOII- AHHbI Ha BBO3 b HHOCIIpaHHOi IIepomII. TIomramHEI cin 6 bIAII yBeAHHeHbI Bb HemBe- Po: He cMOIIpPf Ha mro, HOBOe ToHHKeHie UBHb Ha moOHKy 0 OmeHdecmBeHHylo IIepoI 3OBe.o OBIeBOHIHeßb Zo OmdaHHih I Onpan- dano onaceHie, KOIIOpOe MbI IOTZa Me H3bABEIAIN OocHmeAbHO gbüCIIBMIIeAP- HocmE TIpearpHHAIarO cpescnBa.
Mol yBPpeHbI, uIIo HeO6XOAIIMO HaJo6HO fOadepkamb IpOMDPIIINeHHOCIB MepHHo- coßb; fib IpomEBHONb caydab MPI CaMH 6ygenib cBMabmreAAM epeHaro e ynagka, 1M ckopbe, HeKenn Kkakb MHorie o moMb JyMalonib; OdHakomb MI He orpa- HHAMHBaeMCfl OAHENib IIOAPKO BO3B PIIIIeHi- enib maMokeHHbINb IIOIIAIHb, IIAIH OAHHMN pasnopakeHiam,n IIpaBHmIebcmBa: n60 CKkOIP 6bI OHb XOpoOIII HII 6 bIAII HI KaRb 6PI IOdHfo Hxb HH HCIIOAHHAH, HO OHb Bcerga ocmaHymcH HegocmanouHbIMII, ecaAI caMn OBIIeBOAPI He cocmIanfnib ceöb cHaro moHAIriHd O cBoeMb I0AokenHin O HacCIIOH- Ief IBA, Hb KomOpoOü menepp BCP uXb
YCIAiHd ouᷣHEI CIIIpeMIIIPCH.

B BEIEHII. NX
do chxb mopb BechMa Maxdo O6panlaan BHEHMaHifl Ha IIpioépbmeHiie ocHoBamenp- HPINb IIO3HaHili IlepcII. BonbIllaf NacII OBHeBONOBb 3aHManlHch HapymHbIMII HOp- auu KHBOIIHPINXPD, Iakke O6 beMoONib HM Bbconib pyHla, a He kadecmBaMl, Ko- mOpbII gbaonib mepomb 6OAbe naH Me- Hbe yJo6HOIO gaf CpaépAHbINRb 3Pi. PanHbIMb O6pasonib cripaBegalHlEo CRkasamb MOMHO, MIIIO H caMble cpa6pfIKaHIPI BeCbMa ZoAro IIOKabIBanll, OmHoOCHIeAPHO Cero mpeaniena, HbKOIIOpoOe paßHogynlie. Cina- pple HaßbIKI IHI TIpedybRgeHlid, Heonpe- abeHHbIH IIOHAIIil H HasBaHifl, KOHMII OHI pykoßocCIIBOBaaHch, BecbMa MHOTO Ipe- IAIICIIBOBaNI yonbxaMb IXxb n03Haniil. Ilycm BCIOMHAIIib, Ch Kaknhih IIpesppHienib qppanuyscxie MaHyqpakmypcIPDI TOcIIy- nann cCh mepßPIMI TpoHBegeHid Mi BbiBe- 3eHHBINb Hb PTIIInaHin cmagb. Torga oOHm 3acayküBaaI CIpaeaaHBpIe yIjpekn, IOmO- My AIIO AXb IIpegpascyakn, 6e8b IOCIIOAH- cmBa IPXb Nlogell, O KOIIOPPIND MPI yIIo- MHHaaH, Morahl 6 bI yHRIAIIOKMIIB cCilo pOMPIIIIeHHOCIIE IIpII caMohib en Hauanb.
Ho mb Ke MaHyqhakmyppi, He OCmaHan- anBadch Ha CBoenib fymIn Kb cCoBepmlen-

X B BEAEHIE.
cmBy, Gb KamkapiMb rogoMb gbaaan HoEpre ycbxII, I O MDpb INb ycoBßeplleHcIIBO- BaHlif Eb HCKy CCIIBP CBOHXb Mab nii, oHb npio6pbmann 60Abe cynlecmBeHHbINb n0- 3HaHili O KadecnIiBb yIIOIIpe6AHe MbINxb IMINII Mamnepiadloßb. IIo ceMy-Io MbI coBchb He Zyndaenib 0O6BHHAHIIE HNXb menep 3a Ipea- modmeHie, OKasbiBaeMoe HMI HPKOIIO- pbiMib copmanib IHOCmpaHHol mIepomn npeib qppanuyacko: 160 cie npeano- HeHlie IIpoEeXxoannib He oOrib IpHBE- HeRb I npegyébmaeHii, Ho omb IIpak- mHHeCkmNb 3aHHIiii, II101BepMJeHHPIXb HeCoMHPHHPIMH OLPIIIIaMI.
Cb csoen cmopoHbl OBHeBoabl He Jo.uRKHPI Iakme OICIIaBaI Bb HeO6XOME- MOnib aad HIXb HyueHin(l'Ctude) Hepomn; M160 MPI cCoBeplHIeHHo yBPbpeHbl, 1ImIo O9HO monbko cie HyHeHlie MoKenib IIpHBeCIHII uxb Hb aydmee cocmonHie. JoamHo pb- IIMIIIeAPHO OIKasamboH IpOHSBOAHII 63 b Boskaro pasdema u paséopa Ilepomb Ia- Koro ⁴e poga, Kkakoro HanonHeHbl BCP PbIH- KI Eb EBpoH, I Ha Komopylo IbHbI eRe- rogHo cmaHonaImCA HHKe. IIpi 2mOnib Ha- 306 B10 nogyMamb H O mOMb, uIo codep- KaHie oOPelIb B0 MHorHNXb rocygapemBaxb

BBEAEHIE. XI
06 OgIICA Bb oAOBIHy, Jae TIpeMH der- BepIIAMIII JelHleB.B, HeenI B0 qPppannin, II cabgotameHoO IpoHxoaaAee Onib moro conMbcmHMHeCIIEO Iperpamdaerrib HaMb BL B03 b mepcma rpaHmHly, ecan MbI He 6ygenib oOcHOBPIBaII cpegcIHb Kb CPIIIy HalHIHNb
IIponBegeHiü Ha IpenocxoHomBb OHPINb(*).
(9) JocmonbpHIl mBbcmia, noayHeHHbia Bb 1821 rogy I3b MoHgoHa, gaan sHamb HaRlb, rAIIO CTPpan- IIySckan mMepcmb momepaaa Bb Aurain Kpegumb, u mo caMan ayumas nony daemch ub TepMa- ͥHin, makb uIro gad BPIgephalii conMbemnHe- cmBa ch cMun rocygapemtaun, HazoéHo Henpe- MDHHO mpncbraamb Bb AHraio mepomb IpPeBo- xOHHPüHy O caMoi Ay Aneit Meofckoll n0- umn HNe ycmynarmHylo CakcoHcnoil. Roneuno ma- dkoli mepemIn goßonbHo Mano; Ho ee 6 bIEIO 6 EE ropasgo 6oape, ecan 6 bI OBHeBOAPI Ay MIIe 3Halk XCBOH BPITOBI. Bo Ppauuin Anrain Bcerga 6 bI ampebonanie 6 bINo monabko Ha meponlb ephbIxD copmoßb. Bb nocabnei CaRcoHckaß mepenb, νιœmhñ 00dα ossaæxæo(lavée à dos), Komopy¹o Bb 1820 rogy npogabaan no 7 IEAIHr. M 6 meHc., B b 1821 rogy mpogananach no 8 mIaHnv. I G nenc., a TIIL- analchan Mepoib, nepeubriral Bb mernci B035 H l qoßBamenbHlo 6O 5e ounmeflHaf, RoOlllopas anpeKge npoganaqacb Io 6 R MnAIHTOBb, 6 bINa Bb HIoMb me rogy He gopome 5 ¾ LIIAIHHroßb. IIpE- unHo ceil nepeMbhbI Bb HPHaxb 6 bIIo Pceob- lmee mpeéoßanie Hna caMbli mOHkiH cynHa, I yMH- amenie oBoy HecnocoHof gah BbIZDARI OHBIxD cnepemn N pod. II Hpo⁴.y

XII BB EIEHIE.
Hn KakoMy yme He IIogBepäeHlo coMHp- Hilo, moO ch yBenHAIBaHieMb pocma oPelib yMHOMKéHieRib Bbca Bb pynb mepHemcH Kpacoma(beauté) mepcmn I HMMDBHHeIIICHR opoßa MepnHocofb.
Cia cicmeNa OBleBocma, IIpOH3IHea- maf Omib BpeMeHHINb O6 GIIOHIIeAPCIEb (), 3oaknHa ycmynumb MbcmIo cHeMb, Ayullie 6yMaHHoll, BBegeHie Koell, IIo Ha- cioHIeMy TOAOReHilo Benleü, cabanoch HeO6XOAHMEIMb.
IIoeanky raanHoe Hanle HaMbpeHie Ipn cenib counHeHlin cocmonnib Bb moMib, AO6bI cMOIIpPII Ha IIpPOMLIIIAIOeHHOCII MepnHocaMn Cb HOBOH TrOukn 3pbHig, Ha
KOIIOpoOR OHa IIellepb HaxodEIIICfl: IIIO MbI.
() Tpu pnunubI cogbüücmnonann ocobenno Bnege- nilo cmcmeMbr pastegenia oßenb 6oabmaro po- cma N 5 mn-xebi.nd pyo*⁵: 1-=n ConMbomunue- cmso Mengy nokynmmnRaMmE MepnHoconol mep- emn, Romlopoe ne gonyckano ycmanonnmb bupr, coomBPmempenRol cb pasanuHbIMI cmenenfun monuHbI II gO6pomPr mepcmn. Tenepb conMbem- HUndecmo cie cymecmPyemb Memgy IIpogaumamn. 2-n Bprrogbr, kolopbIA gocmanaHno panegenie MepnHocoßb, é6PIII cmIolb BeaHkKlI, MIO IpII yBe- anumBanin pocmla MrBOmHBIxb un Mano He 0O6pa- Hann BHIIMaHil Ha 604 bIee RodnHecntto RKopnla, nomoparo onm mpeboßanfr, uHro 6éaaropasymHplit XOshunb Henpenbuno gonmenb meuepb IpuRH-

B BENIEHIE. XIII
Ipenge Bcero JouébI BOüIII fb n03po6- HOe HSCAPoBaHlie KauecIIEb IlepcIIH; Bb HeO6XOAIMOCII Cero MbI IbMb 6OAbe yébqHaICh, Abhib 6Oabe IIpOgoKann CINb 3aHHMaIIPC. IIo ceMy MbI CIPIIHMb IS- cAboBamnlb BCP BOIIPOCPI, o cero IIpéea- Mea OIIHOCHIIieca, Ipekge Hekenn Cka- KeMb O HalHiINxb Ha6 AogeHixb H OHPI- maxb omfHocHmenbHo cmapaHif, KoHxb mpeéyenib oBleBoaCIIBO, O Ay4IeMb Crocob BocnHmaHia MepHHlocofb. Mar odMmenlb ceén cHacmIAHBPIMI, ecan yCIID- eMb 0O603pHIIP MHOFHNb OBHeBOHIeßb, IpE- BegeHHPINb Bb cCoBepIeHHHoe yHEHie, I ecan gaaHnib INb ychaiHib 60be OesHoe
60be BPITONHOO ZAH HHXb HanlpaßneHie.
Mamb Bb coo6pakenie. 3-1 Topogeckoe IIpano 6pamb moOHAHHPI cb Ramgoii yénImoir Ha Ipogamy oOBIPI. MbI Hagpenca, umo IIpannmenbemBo ne- peMbünImb emomb crob coénpanis mogames, cmonb Bpegüplit gan oßHesogcmBa. HIp. Cou.
Ha nammxb pbilKaoσ XOIH gaßHo yme O6panjaemca cmporoe BHIMaHie Ha RauecmBo MepemI IpII onpe- apaenin MPHEI OHOHl: Ho Ha IMDXb ppIHKaxb, YD mpeboßanie mpeBbImao KoaHHdecmBo moßapa, Rakh 6 pbr.o Bb 1818 u 1821 rogy, copasubpHocmb IDHb ch ZO6 pomrolo mepom concMb 6 bIaa nomlepaHa, I He pP JRo 3a XymIy o naamman gopome, Hemenn sa Ay uIIy 10. Ipunlba. T'aepa.

XIV BBEAEHIEB.
qppanni- omHoOCHIeAPHO BCPXb npons- Begenii pOMMIPIINOeHHOCIII JOAKHa EAIII Eb mepBonib paßy co BCbMI rocygapomBa- MII, II ecan OHa I03B01da HRb OnepediIIB ces Bb IIponaBegeHin mepcmII, IIO OHHI BechMa ygoéHO MoOMeribsaHHAIIE IIIO MPCIIO, Komoparo oHa He JoakHa 6PILNa IPII un Ha MMHyy. Bce ell Kb moMy Hõο- CIByeIib: cBoücmBO eH KaHManla H OMEI, ycnbxI en 3emnegbail M ib ocobeHHo- cmn cuacmie MMbIII IIepBbüIIIid Bb cCBPIIb MaHy qqakiyppl.
Bonmib ib Kopomkürb caoBaxb Taallb Hanlero coũnHeHid. OHo pasabanmch Ha aeb dacmn: nepBad mocnajeHa Gygenib paschompbHilo HIepcIII; MI 3 CPgyeNib ee fb caMonib Hadanb en 06pasoBaHif, IIak- M⁴e el paaanaHEBII CBOHCIIBa I OIHOHIe- Hif cüxb cBOHCIBb Rb CoCIIIOHHilo KoHH I IbAa KMEBOIIHaTO; 3aümeMch HPKOIITIOpPI- MHM BHPIIHIMIH O6CIIOHAIICIPCIBaMII, MMPO-
IIIMMI HecoMHbHHMOCO BNiaHie Ha IIepCIIP H
CKAaRKOèNID O CaMbIXb AyAIHIHNb KadecIIBaxb
oHoũ gas qpa6pnuHBNb M3 3bin. TocabaHiũ IpegmMenib cmoAPKko aHmMamleneHb, uMIIO DII KoHedHo Ch Hero 6 bI Hadann, ecan 6I
aaur HageeKanlaro b HeMb pascymaeHin

B BEAEHIE. XV
He 6 bIAO HeO6XOHAHMO CaPamb Harrepegb ACHEIMH HPKOIIIOpPPI IOAOMKIITeAPHPIH I10- HAaTlil I TIpegBapnmeabHho EHNb onpeab- AIIIP.
ITIomoRb MPI SaüMeMcH pascMompbHienib pasafAHbINb podofßb IIepcImI I pyHa Ha IIB.b MIBOIIHPIXb, Kakb ATHHAIIib, IaKb I B8pocabixb MepnHocoßb.
HakoHelib ckakeMib o cmpHHkb, oO pas- abaeHin Ha Kaacchr pyHib, o copm̃IponRb HeMpIIIIOH IIIepCIIII, O MPIIIB, O HIPHHoO- cmn(valeur) mepomell, O HNb mpogamb, I npeaaohkEIMb mpoekmib HoOBaro 3aBegeHin, KOIOpoèe 6esb coMHbHia 6 PINO 6 PI BecbMa oOesHo Jad OBIeBOgoOBb. IIepBaf raaßa mepBoh Hacmn ecmecmBeHHo 6ygenib Hb- CKOAPKO OIIBAeHdeHHa, I MPI IIpocHMb Ha- IIHNb uIITameei IIOCBHIIIIIP efll OCO6eH- HOoe BHEMaHie. Cb Haneil CIOpoOHBI ME, CkOAbKO BO3MOMKHO, CIrapaafch n6Pranlb Pas6opa BcHkoli meopin, Komopoün cnpa- BegHBOCII H 1OAPa He JoKkasaHla Hanib ca- MPIMEI OIIPIIIIaMH.
IIpeaMemonib BIropofl dacmEH CouHHe- Hin 6ygynib oOEIPI. MbI yIOIIpeéRib Bcb cmapaHif daf HcabapIEaHid pasaHuHbIXb BOIIpOCoOEb, OmHOCAIIEXCA gO pasEegeHia

XVI BBEIMEHIE.
chXxb gparoHbHHPINb MHBOIHPIND. XOIIH MI mpenMymecmBeHlHho ToOcCIIaB.ehib ceéb UbAlilo aHHaIIBC MepHHOCaMn, OHakomb He OCIaBMMib 6esb MSCAPZoBaHiH O6 bIKHO- BeHHPIRb IIopogb OEelib, I Ckamenlb IaKke 06 b UXb BPIPOHKaxb.
OcoéeHHho MEI mpeanoYaraenib pasnpo- cmpaHImPC Ip pacymgeHil O BEIGOpP EHBOIIHPINb ZAd IIPIIIAOga H O CogephaHin OHPIND He IIIOKMO OIHoOCHIIeAbHO EHNb 330OpOBP, HO I OIHOCHISEAHO yCoBep- mIeHCIIBOBaHid UXb IIIepcIIII. MbI I00ma- paeMca gamb oOmuenib o HacmoHmjenib co- cmoHsHin MephHOcCoBPINb CIadb B0 qppan- min, Io HNb MbCIIHOMy pasnnuilo H I0 HadalaMb, KoHMH pykoBOACIIByUIOICH IIpI INb BOCEIIITaHlin; Hb cero crramIECIIHe- Ckaro HCAPAPiIBaHil MpI BPIBegeM8b caba- cmria o cpegcmBaxb Kb ynydmeHilo OBellb.
PPIIIBIIIHCE cpaxambcH ch Ipegpascyg- RaMII H OKA3PIBaIII OIIHGKII, TI 6 bI OHb uI BCIpPIIIAHCP, MbI ch Oco6eHHOO 6 12- roaapHOCIIio IIpEMenib 3aMbuaHid Ha BCb HalIn MHPHid H OCIIaBHMb ceb a godrb abaanb HBD CIIHPIMII OCHOBaIIIeAPHPIH KPH- ImIIKM, HAH HOPPIO BTAHZPI Ha Cell IIpea- Menib.

XVII
Ipuubᷣranie Taepa. Bb nauei cmo- ponb TepMaHlil Mbl 06saH 60Oabe cay- dalo, Heken IIpegycMOIIpIeAbHOCIII, Amro OBIeBOCIIBO MepnHlocoßb IpE ca- Monib Hauanb cBoeMb He T1onaao Ha AoM⁴- HBIIH IIyIIP, Kakoii IOuIIII Be33b 6paan 80 qppanuin 1 ABCIpin, TaP BIIpouenib IIpHHHAaHCP 3a pastegelie MepnHoCoßb ch BenlHHafmelo peBHocIrilo M He MKaqban MgepheKkb. Ilymb cel, Kakb BcbMI me- mepp IpHaHaHlo M KaRb POBOpaib coun- HEIeAH ceü KkünrI, He Morb JoBßBecmII Zo mpeamonaraeMon Pan, mo ecIIb: Zo oOAy- HeHiHfl caMaro BPICIIarO goxoaa oOmib OBHe- B03CIBa. KoHeuHo Reüönnrckie Irpodaßll, oOmKpPIBIII TIOprb IHepcIIPIO Eb AHrain, Hayanan AHraiüickxb qpaöpnkaHnmoßb om- Zanamb penMynlecmBo mepemmn eneR- mopaabHoi MHOrO cCoabücmBoBann Kib mIOMy, AIIO OBMeBOHPI, 6ydyun JoBOAPHPI gO- XOaMn OIIb CakcoHCkHNb MepnHocofhb, He JocmraBaun ceéb Hb qppannin 1 Aßcmpin, mrakb HasiBaeMPINb, Opceμιανιεοσ 0- Podb, Komoppixb, mo goporoü INb IPbH, I foOaAHHHO 3a makoBbIxb nounmann. Ho cin BOAHOIOprOEBIPI, 6yyu Mano Ha-
KOMPI ch cBOHCIBaMI mOpodb oOBelib E Uxb 0
—

XVIII BBEAEHIE.
HacabacmBeHHBIMI KauecmBaMn, npuIICE- Bann npenMynmjecmBo CakcooHckon Mep- cmn n OcoéeHHo HPKOIOpPINb Cradb KaE- Manly, yMPpeHHoMy KopMy H aE- manib, omib Hero uI jponoIINO, AmIo MHO- rie, onarafcb omHOCEIIeAPHO IIIOHHHPI mepomHI, Ha MbcmHoe onoweHie cCBoOHNb IMPHifi, BPIIHCIBanIE ceöb 6apaHoßb rycmo- pyHHbINYb, MopmIHHoOBamOIA I IIIMpOKO- cmamHon opoapbl ECIyckann HXb GCb CBOHMEI cmagaMn, gynas coegnHEIII Cb mEOHKOCIIIO MarKOCIIBIO PyHb 60PIIOH BDCb OHBIXb.
Cb 1816 Zo 1819 roga, korga HPHa Ha mepcIIP OHHHach, IIIO 3a IIpHIAOAHPISb 6̃a- paHolrb u orelib He Manban Hnkakol naa- InbI, IIrO 6 5I4O fb CakcoHin, Bb Cnaesin, Bb Bpangenéyprckom IIpoBEHIiI II gake Bb TIomepaHin, u Gedb coMHPHis pPOOnKaOCE 6 bI I gOnbe, ecan é6PI OqnHb npoIMBHPIH cehy ronochb He npegocmeperb onib upeg- HBINb nocabacmniil pasHopoaHoü moOMbCIH I He%épammib 6 I EHIHMaHid Ha PasaHAHBIH, HO nOCIIOHHHPIMEI CgbaBIIlidcA OPOAPI Me- pnHlocofb. Cie npegocmepekeHie, IIpHHH moe BHMMameAbHBIMM OBIIeBOJaMI, OIIpa- Zanoch XOpoOIIIMI OCAPCIBiaAMI INb no- Mbceft.

B BESEHIE. XIX
Kb pastegeHilo MepnHocColb B0 qppannin mOAORIEIAIO Hadano KaseHHoe PaMéyaAbem- ckoe cmago. IIbHBI 3a IIepoIIP OHaTO, IIAa- IIHMIH 604 PIIIIMH qpa6pnkaHmaMn, oco- 6eHHo Eb HanoeoHoBo BpeMf, korga OHI TrocmaBaAan Ce6b da decii yZepMBaIIb 3a COo6000 PaMéy Nbemckylo IIepCIII Ha aykllioHaxb, I HeO6EIKHOBeHHPIH IIpé6OBa- Hil Ha OHylo, abaaHHPI 601 PIIIIMM Benb- MoORaMHl, OCO6eHlHo KoTFTZa OBIeBO,ZCIIBO 330Eno Eb MOgy Ipn 1Bopb losecpnHbI, ymBepaho Hie, kakoe Bo Bcel qppanuin IMPAI O epcI b cero 3a- B0ga. Ho KaknMb ygnEäeHlieMlib nopameHEI 6 PIAII OBIeBOHAIIBI MepHHOCoHb, Korda PamM- 6ynbemckaax IIepcIIP, IouMIae Ma 3a Iep- Byio Bb cBbIIP, Hauana 6eanpecmaHHo yna- Zanlb Bb IPHP, I Bb 1822 rogy coBcbnib He Morqa 6 bIIE IIpogdaHla, H6O da KINO- rpanib(2 cynma n 40 3040nI.) He ZaBaan 60abe 2 qppaHfkoßb 10 Henmn. Torga IpeanaomeHib 6 bIIb BOIIpoCb: IOe3HO An OBIIeBOCIIIBO ZAAi qppanmin?? T. Pacnapnfib caMbrhib OCHoOBaIIeHEINib O6 pasoMb om- Bbuanb Ha cin sagady, IpeassomeHHylo Cb HarpakgeHienib 3a pbieHie. Apyroü om- BbIIb Hanncafib 6 bELIb counHmeneMb cef
0 2

XX
KHIHTIH H B036yH.ib OCoéeHHoe BHHMaHie mPMb, uAIIo Bb HeMb IIOkasaHbl 6 EAH Co- BepIlleHHO OmAIdHbIA Omib Pamynbem- CkHNb II ZpyrINb qppanysckixb oBuapeHib cBocmBa Hasckaro, cmaga, KoeMy aAyumie cpa6pnkanmbi omgaßann EpenMynlecmBo. Zmo moOkasaOCh IIPMb yanBEIIenbHbe, AIIO PaMéynbemcCkoe Ciraßo mounmann a co- BepIeHHbüIee, Kkakoe mronbko MOMRNHO 6 bELNO UMDIIP BO CPpanmin. Tonib dacb B0 Bobxb qppannysckxb KypHaxaxb I rasemaxb pas- ZanHlCh IOXBa.AbI HasckoMy cmragy, I 2X cHxb moxBalb BechMa derko Joneb.1o H g0 HauIXxb B50OMoOcCmeü; 16O Eb HEXxb ocma- Banoch MHoro fIycIDINRb cmpaRHniib.
Mab moro, umo cCkasaHo, OcoéeHHo Bb Journal de Commerce, omHocHmIenbHO cCaP- aaHHoü pascopmnpoBkEI Iepomn Hasckaro cmaga, BEZHO, MIIIo OHa 613KO IOXOHHIib Rb HaniHMb EnekmopanbHbIMb coprnanb. IIo cemy A ZyManb cHadana, umo cmago cie ponxOaHIIib oOmib Enekmopanefi, Ho OIIEGCca. Bbposmbe Bcero, dmo OHo, dacmilo IIpoHxoxnIib opnrEHanbHO Hb TuIaHin, Hab rrapmin oBelib, IpußBegeH- HEINb OmIIyga no npenopyueHilo IIpann-
menbomBa P. TE.abGeprmonib, Hb kKkomoOpof

XXI
ib mome BpeMfl cocmaßnaocCh cmago Iep- IHHPRHHCKOO, Hacmilo Re Heb napmin, npnBeseHHoHh Ommyga Ke Ha cBol cuenib T. Aenecepmonib; Ho Hasckoe cmna- 3o pE mONib ycoßepmleHcmIBoOBaHo elle n OneueHiiqun T. KHpoga. O6b 2moOMib T. Tecciepb Hanedamalb Bb TioHlb 1824 roga, ib IgaBaenbIxb IMb Annales d'Ag- riculture, caba yromee:
»Omib dero e IponsxoanIb npenMy- »ieCIBO Hasckaro ciaga? Momeniib 6 BIE »omib pasnonoweHid oOBdapHen Ha Ckamb »ropb, Ean Onib moredeHid o cogepmaHin »OBelib, HAH oOnib KOpMa, KOIIOpOE MMb »aronIb Eb fcafb, Ian onib 0Oco6eH- »Haro cBOücmBa racmIHIIB?2 XOIIA dA »II He coMHbBalOCh, AIIIO HPKOIIIOpPIe ISb »cHxb O6CmOHIeAPCIIEb HMPIOIIib BAiHHie »Ha kauecnBo IepomII, Ho 6esb coMHbhig „ßcero 6O4be cogbücmyenib moMy 6e3- »TpepbIHoe, Bb npogonakenin aBagllamn, »Ean OuIII IIpImamI Abriib, Ha6ogeHie »a IIbWb, AIro6 5 mOIib Hdacb yaaadIIP »H3b CIraga makuxb oOBelib, KOITOpbI He »CoomEbmCByOIib mOHl BPICOKOII CIene- »HI, Jo Komopoũ enann gocmETHyIP Bb »yayumeHlin oHaro. Bb Hasckoe cmlago Be-

XXII BBEAEIIIE.
»rqa BPIGHpanu CaMbIxb kxpaoueb u᷑ß‿ »oBelb u 6apaHoßb, a BcPxb KEIBOIIHPIb, „KomOppIe He coombIIOIByUOIib gpyrnMib pib Kpacomßb, I menepp oOmcpraalomib fb »OomganeHHBIH OBHapHI.
Zmo 6esb coMfbHis ecm HacrOHIaH pnunHa IIpeBocxoxcmBa Hasckaro cmaga; OaHakomb BPpoHmHO, umo IIITaHckad no- poga, Ib komopoli oHo nepoHaudanbHoO cocmarneHo, 6 bIAa OmAHHHa oOmib mofl, omib KomoOpof nponsoIIa Panéynbemckoe n gpyris cmaga, II urno mopoga cia ogHoro IponaxomaeHin ch IIepmHPAHCKoOI. H uEpn- nomnHalo caoBa T. TacrrapnHa o nlopogaxb MepHHocoßb, BBeseHHHbIxb B0 qPpanmin. OmHOCIIOeAHO qpopnib u KpbocIII Haxo- amImCH 604bLIIIOe pasafuie Memgy opodamn MepnHOCOBb, Ho HXb BC MoHKHO OImHe- cmm b gBynib raaBHbümIHMb: OgHa HNb HHXb IHAMeaf, Kopenaoman nopoga(Rage trapue), a apyrad Aerkad.
„OBIBIT KOpenacmoü¹(Ragçe trapue) no- popi, KomopaR Bb PaMéynbenckonib cmaab HaxoguIECH BO Bceü coeü Kpacomb, IMP- womib Kkopomkig HorH, kpbrkOü oOcmoOHb (Gerippe) u BHqHoe goOBOAPHO 604PIIOe myaoBEIje, Hekn H Horl uNb ToOkppl-

BBEE HIE. XXIII
IIbr B04HOEO. BPcy Eb onHb onib 42-XU 30 30 Knaorpauib(onmib 102 30 73 Pocc. qynmofb).
„Aerkal nopoga Haxoanmchl b Hep- nuHbHlib Kpyacn(Croissi) u pod. Cmpoe- Hie Ibna OHOIH TIpOZOArOBamlO, Ha EpICO- KMxb Horaxb, Ha KoIlOpPINb, Kakb H Ha mekaxb, HbIib mepomI. Cmlaxo ib Kpyacon uMbenib oBelib caMbixb 601bIHIIHNXb I mHAMe- AEIRb HSb cell Topogpr, a IIepIHHPHHCKOG caMbIxb MPaKHINb. IIopoga cid odeHlb CIlo- coéHa gas nepexogonb u nymFemecmniü; mepom OHOü OueHE IIOHKa, HO pocnmib ee Mao Cocoéelib Kb omkapMänBaHilo Ha yõoũ.« CpanHu ch cnnib Mögliniche Annalen dacil 13. cmp. 136. Cie 3oBOPHO 0O6bHRc- HHemib BCe gbao, H Aerko EEIgPDIP MoOHHO, 4mro la Ragçe trapue, nopoqa kopenaomak ecm MMeHHO mIa, Komnlypylo IIpeae d⁴ Ha- 3Badb Herpemm, a momoRib HHqpaHmago; IIepmHbHAHCKaH Me eCmlb IIa, Komopy¹0. 2 npegnomm.ib HasBamb EcCkypian, HO KOIO- pan menep IBPCIHa TOqb MMeHehib Enek- mopanb. Hôb nocabaHeü cocmaBaeHbr Kakb caMbil IIOHdaüIil cmrada HalIII, makb I Hasckoe, cabgoBßamenbHo oHn OgHoro npo- M3XOMHSHiHf.

XXIV
Hmo Kkacaemca go npenMynecma Ppan-
omHoOmeHid xb, cabgoBa-
nin B0 Bcbxb
06 b
emonmb MbI Ha ceüi pasb Hndero He cka-
mePHO IaKRKSe H Bb OBIeBOZCIBD, ReMlb.

HdACTPHEP BAHf.
O HEPGCTI.

0 III LPGT H.
⸗—ℳR3⸗ſꝛ⸗—Böꝛꝛ———V——ℳℳℳ———-——— ℳ òℳ ℳMℳʃℳP—X—O:—G;zz:z
IAABA HEPBAH.
O6llin na,enin o Hepomu.
OTABAEHIE IIEPBOE.
O BOAO G LIIIEPCGTI, ETO CBOHCTBL IM
O BPA3OBAHIII.
Xumix Eb HanHle npeRd cogbitomoßana yciP- xanb BechMa MHOTIXb BPITEBeif HapoaHoi npo- AMBIIIIAeHHOCIII; HO HmOO Kacaench go repomI, mro OHa BechMa HexocmamodHho 3aHManach ero. HoHedHo cia Mamepid I1OMOIIilo XIIMiIT pasnowena Ha cocmanHhia HacmIII, n0906 0 kakb BOMOCPI, B3AIPre cb rOnOBEI HedoBPKa H pouia mepcmn; Ho cie pasnokenie baaeno 6 EINO 6esb ocoéenHaro HaMbpenia I3BdE nab moro TrpanIITHecky h. Mekay mbMb SennegbahlHEr II XyYOKHIRI OMIgaromb omb ceü Hayni Bamubümxb HacmanneHiü; 160 Ona gonmHa Mcabgonam BOdocb repom omb Hadana ero 3apomgeHiad Ho coßepnenHaro 06pasonanix, u omb cHamid ero ch MuBoOIMaro
go canaro ynompe6aenis b pasHEIA HMbai.

2
OHa me gonmHa IcaPoBam ID BAiaHid, ka- nia Morymb npoHnOEII Ha naHecmEO Mep- cmII, HPKOITOpPPIE BHDIIHia O6cmoOAmeRbomBa, makme pasarAHEIR IIpfrOITOENeHix OHoOil,„a6PI neb cExb McAD oBanifi BPrIBecIII Saxnrodenig, ROmOpEIMM 6 EbI MOMKHMO 6 5INO pykonogcmO- Banpoh IIpII BPIGOpPD Ay AIIEXb crOco6onb BocC- IIIaHid HIIBOIHPTxb, Kanb panHo II BPITO- HDüIIIXb poOHSBOACIIBb Ipu MEIIED H O6pa- 6oOIIEIBaHin TrepcIII.
Bb oOmganin 6onbe 0nOMIIITenPHPIxb CBD- abHili O cHXxb npegMemaxb II nb ocoenHo- cmI cyEOCHI„, O6 pasonanin. paaE- min BOAoOca Irepomn, mo ZoamHo cocrran- AAII cCogepkaHie nepnoii HacmIn cero coun- HeHid, MPI IOAHITaenMb He 6eaoeeHRIMb mpea- AOMRIIIE CAPcIIEia, BPIBeOSeHHEIA Mb coGcIL- BeHHErxD HanIXb Ha61OgeHift, chonbRO GEI OHE
uII IORKaaArICh HeOcCIramOdHPIMHI. 0 B040 GC b I ETO CBOHMCTBAXD.
Bonocb mepomn ecmE HuIb, cocmOAmJas r3 b IAOIHoOHi cymHOCIIII, pogb onpbrraOð cmy- ZeHli, cb KOero coeguHfemch MacaaHak, IAI MPIAEHaR Marrrepid.
Teparra HacmIl Bonoca He pacnyckaromcn
un Bb XONOHOH, un nb roprHeü B095, Ip Ka-

3
KOMb 6 bI HM 6 E1LO rpaßych menom, Ho no- cpegcrrBOMb Pgkaro Ienoka MoMHo IIpoOHBe- omIn cie paspbireHfie. MacaaHIrCman Mamepia HaxogEmcA E BHyIpII cHapymI BOnoca; EHy- mpn ona 06pasyemb Mosrb, man pacmEmFenb- HoOü conb, a cHapym IO, mIo HaspiBaromb nômo Hu upooe(suint et surge).
Nomb(suint) paccryckaemca b XONOHOI B05, a kupb(surge) moabRo Bb ropadeil II IpEmOMIb cb EpEMDCPIO gpyrxb BerlecmIb Mnn canaro IOIra. HIIo Kacaemch go Mosro- BoOi HacmE⸗, Haxonsameüica BHyIIp- ca, mo HDIIb comnHbHid, AmIo OHa uMbenb MHOro cxoxcma cb IpenprayIIIMII, I AIO eaEHCIIBeHHO 0O60Odka, ee IIORPPIBarOIHal, npenamcmnyemb paspbrram ee IDMII Be- mecmBRaM, ROHMII PaspbDraOIb foIIb MMMpb.
Omb ceü mo BHympenHei cymHocmIn po- M3XOIIIb HeBO3MOMRNHOCIIP OHMIICIIIII CoBep- ureHHO BOAHy oOmb MIrpa game I IpII HeOAHO- npamHO OOpeHHEIXb gad mOrO crocoéaxb; HeEO3MOMHOCII cid ZokaspIBaemIChA IDMb, AmO Apesb HDCROINBKO BpehreHn OIAII BIOIIyaemb nab IrepcIII MIpb(gras). Ho He Abd mIaRke CoMHDBaIICA, AIIo omb cero Ke cOicIEa
IpoOHSXOAEIIb M MATROCIII I LHeAKOGLTROCMIB

5
(le moelleux des étoffes) mepemaHExb Mame- piü, 160 ecan 6EI MOMRHO 6bIINO OIIgPaHMm Omb B04Oca Bce HMpHOe BeifjecniBo, mIo OHb 6 R1 CcoBepreHHO AIIIIINCA CBOefi TIIGKOCIIIH, M BPI- cynfenHax ero cynocmb cCabnanach 6 ⁄1-
306 a poronoit.
O PA3BMHTII B0OAOCA.
IWeb 0O6mOHAmeR PCIBb, SaMbuaeMbIxD upn pasBEImin BOnOca, IIpOnXOHaAIIb MHorin, Bech- Ma moneHEII cabgcmEid. MbI BKpamID MaMc- AMMb EXb, O6 panjad IIperrMyrjecmBeHHo Hanre BHIEIMaHie Ha IID, OROHXxDb I MHDRiHN ecrrecmBO- ncIPIIanTreneit corlacH bI, II KOIIOPPIA MMDIOIb 6anmaünlee oOmHOIeHie Rb IPaII Hanlero coMn- HeHi5.
Bonoch mepcmn 6éepemb cnoe Hauano ub ae- maneii mogb KOMOEO KADIMamOIi nepenonRb; ero RopeHn Haxognmox ub aAykoOnED(bulbe) nHOrTa Rpyr-Ofii, IHOTZa OBaaPHOII; Bb RO- mopylo pyroo6pamjenie conorb ocmanar- emb nabikyro Manmrepiro, caymanlyo e gan Bonoca. Cia aykonka cocmommb n3 b geyxb neperroHonb: BHympeHHei EI BMDI- Heii, HerlocpegcmeHHo ToORppIBarOIefi NOpeHl B0Oca. Ropenn cefl mgemb Zo camMaro omBep-
omix ub KOMh, Apeab omopoe onb nxoxumb

5
suapymy, u morga omgbasemnca omb nHbIIHefij nepenoHRI AyKOBRHI. Horga Bodocb goügemb Zo BepxHei KOMIII, mo OHb IpnOgHMMaemb ee, He poKaabiax EI O6pasyemb Mab OHoOii gad⁴ ce6a maeny, Ma 060NO4Ky, IaOmHO coegnHAr- myroch cb mOrO 06004KO, KOIOPy B0O- nocb noaydnab omb BHympeHHefl nepenoHRE AyROBRKII.
HbRoOIOpie mb qpnaioaoronb ymnepkgaan, AmO Bonocb He IMbenb BHympn Impy6OMRII, M AmIO Bb Henib He O6panaemch HMkakoro coky, a pacmemb onb omb upncoegnHenixz dacmunb nb BHympeHHeit ononeuHocmn(juxta po- sition), mro ecm: Amo BCakad TacmIna, 06pa- yromjasch EHMOEE npI ero KOpH, noOaEEraemb nnepegb dacmuIirr yme 0O6pasonanmigcd. Cie MHbHie HDRKOOPEIMII GEINO chaLHO Orponep- raeuo. He Bomynax Bb cnoOpEI, MEI ckakenrb, Amo o HameNy MHDHilo ropasgo abposmbe, Amo Boaocb n0306H0 pacrIrbHiro IEITaenCA I pocmemb nocpegcmRoMb kpyroo6pamenix ub- Romoparo coka, KoHMb OHb HanOAHHdSerCA H pasurpaemoa, I n0 MHDHiro JoRm. epranra (Derham), onb caymumb opraHoMb MenpuMbm- Haro Hcnapenid.
CRRamenHocm nosepxHocmu Booca, acab-
emBenHo H ImIepemE, enymumb eũ nb usnapeni

6
Baarl; ch cEMb coegnHfemch E pyran crro- coGHOCI Gcucblsamb Bb ceéa HacmEIII II3- BHD(absorber). Toßopa oO Baignin cCrpo- omm Ha HrepoIb, MEI 6ygeMb EMDIR caydaf nokasam BamHocn cero ocabaHaro cEoi- cmna. 3 POE MOMeMb ynmoOMAHyYII O06 b OgHOMb moaoMeninn, ymBepmgaeMonib MHOTIMII ecCIIe- CIIIBOIICIIPIIIIaIIIe1HMII, ROIIIOPOOe IIO HallIeM y MHDHirO erle He onmpoßeprHfymo, MMeHHO, AIIO cpoprra Bonoca aMDHMHdemcA, coo6pasy oh cb CopMoro moro pmia gb KOMD, Hpesb Komopoe onb upoxogumb. OnI yIBepMHNa- 1omb, aro BOnOcb 6IBaemb mOHORKD, Epamh, kypHanb, I por. cMoOmpA IOIMy, KaRoe omnepomie ub KOMD: ySKOG AII, IPAMOO, Mnn HM3BIIBICIIIOO. Meb cero IpaßnaAa OMHO HMS- BAG2HIP 1AA IPaRIIIIIRII BeCPbMa BAMRHPILH caP ac- Bin. BHEMaIeAPHaR H gOnTOBPeMAHHad OIIbIII HocmI gokasana Hamlb, KaRoe Baiakie uMbemb IIIIIa Ha RadeCIIIBO IIIepCIIII; ray6OKOe 13)- Heliie IpräHHb cero BaidnHid He MOMOIIb AI co BpenleHenrb ZoEecIII gO HeONIIZaHHRIXb 3a- KAIOdeHliiH? MSBDCIIHO, MIIIO BAaCIIIP AdenoBDPNa rrpocmepnach o nO3MOMNHOCIIIII 13MDHAMIIE pasandHEIIHt BID IIDaa aoOMamIHIXb MIIBOII HEIxb, game IIpII CanrOMb IXb 0O6 pasotanin nb
MamkKb. He yMeHbIIIIAID AH T. BakepPBeab(Bak-

7
well) 3o 11040BHIHEI nbob kocneü Bb Nopogb cBonxb oßeHbe He yseafrunab an onb B3IEOe Bbch HXxb MAca M He Fatanb An OHb Ub ma- uIXD qpopurb, Kanixb Meaaab? IIoceMy Ne onm- Ho mepamb Hagemghr noxyAIII y BAacIIh E Haßb Iepcmriro cHXxb parombHHPIxb RMBOIIHPIXb, ecan KadecmBa Iepomm 3aBE- camb omb ompoenix Irbaa u u b 0006enuo- cmn omb cocmosnia Romm, Ha Komopy ¹0 IIIIa 6esb coMfbnid IMbemb BAiAMie. Bupodenb ci BäacmE HDKOIIOPEIMb O6pa- 30M MEI OkKasaan OMDCDIO OIIb paasand- HIXD r0pogb; M6O MPIT gocmTAII yKe Zo moro, AmO BMDCIIO mOit KOMII, 1ORPPIrrOi rpy- 6010 I pPAMOIO MepoILIO, moAydaenb Ha OE- maxb NoMy HDMHyIO ch IIepCIIPIO IIOHKOO II RypdaBOIO. HoO MEI 6ygenib elle EIMDII caydaii
roßopüI O ceMb IpeaMenfb. I. IPrnMbMAHIE TAEPA.
Couunmmenn O6panfaromon ch csonun Ipe6onania Mi kb XIIMiI, HO exEa au ona MORemb ygonaemgopum uMb. Corepren- Hoe oOmgbaenie mBepoü opranmdeckoü cy mocmIIE BOnocdca ih aroaroHjaroca Bb Heii Mlrpa 6e8b CoMHbnia npegcmanademb mHoro 3ampygneHiü, I camn coMmHEme pE-
2 ₰

8
3Haromb cie HenoMOHKHBINIb. Ho 6esb cero chrarreckaro omgbaeliig Heaneh cabaamp XIE- Mdeckaro paauomeHid Kamgoili Mob cxb Ha- Hacmeit Bb 0OCoéenHocmE; BIjpodeMb Bech- Ma 6IIO 6 PI ALO60HPIIIHO NCaDoßamb: Ipo- 3XOgumb An pasandie Memgy Markoro I THG- ROIO I MeM/y KMeCIIROIO H rpy6010 IHIIOPCIIIPIO omb paasaxmdHOii cymoCII, mab KOIOpoii OHE cocmonmb, Man emo 3anncumb mOnnko OIib pasandin uxb orrpoeHia?
OmHOCHIeAPHO croco6a n cmeneH IIpPoE- XOHSeHlin RupHaro BenjecmBa, I IIOrO, RaRb onoe, cygn no pasanaHEIMb poßanb mepomII, abaaemb ee yxoéHbe Zauh BbIbaRn pasHbIXb mRaHeii gaa IpnHAamia pasarüMHBIXbh npa- conb, XEMi Mokenib Hanb gamb IIpaRIIH- Hechn ToneaHbI paspbnrenid II racmi yme emo cgbaana. OauHb MGBbCIMHEIHI PpanHy3- ckii XIMIERb(A 3ahIIb ero IMA) IIOkRaaub, AIIO H3BDCIIHaH cIeneHb eciecmBeHHaro MIIpa mepemm gbaaemb ee yoénbe nb IpHHHmi¹O SEbCmHBIXD IBDmOBb ab npachb, I AmoO npu qpa6pHHOMIb MMmD IepcIIII INO 6 bT BechMa OIIIIGOAHO CoBepIIeHHO yHIIAIIOMaIIP OHoii. Biipodenib II BChRIb H3BDCIIHO, uMIIO mepomb nocab’ qpaépndäHaro MEIIDI OIIAII
HanHIILBITEa 1OIIh MacNoMb. Ho yHoMAHy DIii XI

9 MHRb, KamermcA, OIIaenb Bb ceMb caydab npe- uMyIecmo ecmecmBenHoMy Milpy.
Paadndie Memsy nomonb suint M Muoνν surge mepomn y OpaHHysonb IIpaRIIHeCRII BamHlO. He MIIIlyO IIepoIIE OHI HatIBaxOImb en suint, a Bb npoomoi Bogb mepeMbIIyO en surge u pasandaromb: Bb XOIOHOII IAII Bb mennOi BOgb mepeMbrma mepIp; 1GO cMOIIPA I10 CeMy Y HIHIXD Pa.III THPI II IOIIIAHHPI Ha nBO3IIMyUIO mepoIB. IIodb caoBoMb lavée OH pasyMbiomb pII peMEIIIy qqa6pr4- HEIMb O6 pasoMb cCuenokoMb, HaII MIAanMII. —paHHyschie oOrrenOAIbrI npOgalomb CBOG0 mrepomn o 6OabOii dacmn He MEIIIyIo.(en suint). IIo nonbümnb paslokenidub suint, nomb eocmb MPIIOBamfaf, COCIaBßHaf dacIb mepom aHaro Mupif, KOomOpas noceMy II MoO- Memib BPIMPIBaIIIDCH IfpOCmOIO B0010; HO noclb ocmaemch ellfe KipHaf cGcmIaßHaf dacmb, KOmoOpylo nocpegomsoMb cuenodeit Hago6Hho npeuxe nrpenpamEmb Bb MfAO, 1LOGnT focab pasmycmEII nb B09D, II cio-mo cocmasHyro dacmIb OHII HasPIBarOIIb sutrge. Mom- HO cabgoBamenbHo ckasamb, 1IIO I MMPbD(IIAI Kanb Pyckie Osmesogpt Ha 3prBarOIIb mreponlAHad chpa) ecmb maRme pogb οα, D KOHlOponib
0anaROHb HaxOoEICA Mano cHenoueff, KOmOpPEIxb
3*

10
cabaonamenbho HagoéHo Rb Henry IpHGaBHIIP, 4IO6 bI oOHb paanycmnnNch, AIIO I Pädemcr pn qCpa6pi rrOi HepeMEIBKD, II.IIH OROHMaeP- HOMb OMEIeHin mIepomII.
To, dmo CoumHIIICuI TOBOpAmb o npons- XOHHNeHin M O6pasonanin Boqoca, xomd coßep- mreHHo cnpagegango u cornacno cb cgbaan- HPIMII HMBPICKaHiAMII OCIIpoOy MHDüIIIXxb qCprrio- aoroßb, H6O B04OCb BepxRHiOrO CBO0 0600DkKy pn CaMoMb BEIXOgD ToOayHaemb omb BepxHei KOMIHIIPI, II Cid 060Odka ecmn IpogonmeHie OHOH. Tpyéouna BEympn Bodoca BechMa IpE- DIHa E BONOcb 6esb coMHbHin ecmb oprann- Heckoe IIbao, HaunHaronjeeca eHyIpII IMD- romee HMIIHP pacmIIenPHyIo, 6eauyncmIReH- Hylo, a He MMBOIIHyYIO.(Xoma, ur ronopamb nHorga, AImIo Bonoca 6o0aamb, HMo ema Gonb nponeXOauIIb He nb nonocaxb, Ho nb KOmMb, cb nomOpOro ogamcn b coegunenin). Emo gokasbiBaemca MDMeHie3b, IIPOII3XOA- IIMb Bb BoOnOcaxb IPII 60abeHI II CMePIII HRIHBOIIMHPIXh, KOmOpoe nb comManbHiro MDI ZaMb- raeMb mMHoOrga Bb BoaHb. He Menbe moro cupa- BeganBo II IO, 4mO BO10Cb ImIepomE pacmenb entwickelt sich co6cmmenHo He aHympi, HO BbIHapyMIIBaemCl HD KOMII II Ipogonmaenb
poCmII IO Hpesb upEpameuie Hacmunb

11
cHHy. Zanbuann Kpackoro BOAocb, upl ero no- ABIeHin, I cin 3anbIRa, I10 MPpb pocma B040- ca, ogaßanach Brepeßsb, no nepedb 3anbmEOro B61OCh HI Mado He npHatafacHa. Ecaun Iepom BO BpeMal Kanoro HEGys rrepioga czoero pocma momeprbaa nrepenbuy omb 604153HII, mIO OHa ocmaHananRaemch Bb pocmib cnoenb na moRb canoMb Mbomb, Ha KanoMb 3acmana ee 60- AP3HP, II OIb cero-ImIo EpoHxOAIIb MepoIIP ROAeHHDaIlIaß, IIAIII ch TIepexBalIaMII.
DImo kacaemch Zo nonnmih counnnmfedeft 06 b o6 pasoranin Cpoppr Booca nocpedcm- BOnlb IoOpb KOMII, oO Hdenb OHII II IOcCA5 roBO- pamb, mEo oHAmie cie oOdeHb Mex aHlfäeckoe. OnI Kamemca npesomanaaromb ceb emo Kanb nprrOIIOEBNeHie BephlIIIenn, korda ImbOIO pomparomb CRHBOBP pbIIemro. TopMa BONOcCa 3anncumb omb 0O6pasoßanin cBoero 3aponprnla (Keim) u cmonh e Mano 3anmchmb omb nopb ROMII, Kanb qpoprra E cmBonb pacmbHixd omb nopb 3emni, dpesb KomopbiA OHO ch ycnaienb poxoxEmb. Ho 4Amo mOMKOCII I aTROCH BOnoca Haxoxumox nb coomoOMreHin ch ROMGYO, eno cIpaßeg.HBO. BepxHadl KO- MHIIIa, oOmb KOmOpof BOOCcb 3anmemByemb CBOI0 0O60Odky, o6pasyemcn nocpegciBoMb
ROHI. CBepxb cero 06 pasonanie BonocHaro

12
ROpHa(Haarkeims) HaxosEmcaA ub cBaan II co- obMb oOpraHmeMoMb HMEOIHaro, NO 06pao- Banie cero oprannaMa 3abucumb IIperMynle- cmBeHHo omb pogeHia, XOIA II IIIJa MO- Meb IIpoHBOZIIIP Bb HeRMb HDKOIIOpoe n3- MPHeHie. Omb HanpasdeHid, gaßaeMaro 3a- pogrry ab Mamb, denoßbab Toaydnab Enacm Hagb 06pasoanienb Zonamnxb M- BOIHIXb, I T. BakeBeRb MMeHHO OgHIMMb ITOQnh- RO cEIMb CriOco6omb nponstenb no cBoeMy menaHiro epeRbHy Bb HapymHoMb BIIID CO- IXxb JoRManEnXxb RIEOIHEIXb. Bce, 1mIO MoO- MRenb MEI ocpeßcnBonlb cero ponsBecmE Om- HocnmenbHo O6 pasotanix BoaHlbi, KOITOpal gcerga Haxoanmen ub cBHen cb HDRMOIIOPPINMII nepeMbHan oprannaMa Ibaaro Ibaa, mo n3- BPcImHO yMe Ienepb BCAKOMy OBIIeBOAIy. H He xouy ymBepmgamp, AmO6bI npouid O6nOA- menbCIIBa He MIMbAIII HIKaKOTO BNi AaͥuiHd Ha ecme- cmrBeHHbIa KauecmEa mepomE I 0O6 b emoMb MebACHOC Tocab; Ho canoOe CIabHOG II pb- IImenpHOe BaidHie Ha oHyio IMbeIIb n0 poga (generation) man epexogb acabacmeHHbIxb Kadecmb(Vererbung) I mIOabRO nocpegcmBonib OHPIxb MokeMb MPI, coraacHo ch Hamnäb Me- JaHienrb, I por3BOuI Bb IIIXxb MaMbHeHiH
I Abaanb OHPIA T100mOHAHHPIMH. SG

13 OTA BAEHIF BTOPOF. MaunCAEHIE HOIPEILAEHIE RAAGECTBB IIEPCTH.
MEr npecrrynna 6bI rpaHIII IIpedHadep- manHaro HaMn IIaHa, ecan GEI Hadaann Bb CyII- HOCIIIII IIIePCIIIII II3 PICREB dIIID BCh RadeCIIIBa, Rakif Mokemb Bb Heit IIpIIMIDIIIII Ha6 110,3a- menBHRNII B30pb yHeHEIxb, ImbRb 604 De, AIIO MHOrig Hb onxb kadecmb Bb IpaRImEIRD HAII BeChMa MalO, IIIII II COBePIIIeHHO He BakRHPI, E mOmOMy MbI 3aii MeNCH mokasanienb makaxb mOARO COücmnb, Hy denlie ROEXDb Zud Hacb HeO6XOAIIMO.
IIpemge MbI MMICaIMbD KasecmEa Bonoca mepcmIn, B2Amaro oOmgbabHlo I IOIOMb cb moMHocmilo onpegbanMb OHPld, ga6EI I0Ra- 3am, KanOe HMeHHO TI1OHAmie coeaHHHeMb MI nb npogonmenin cero counnenin ch HasEaniaun pasnmäHRIxXb KadecmBb Iepcm. Cin onpegb- neHia MbI IOACHEIMD IIpPEMDMaHi AMH, Aadl KOIIIO- prrxb pu gpyrExb upeaMemaxb He BCmpDII- AOCh 6EI IpPIIIMHarO Mbcmna.
Cabgyromia Kadecma Bonoca omgbabHo 3Amaro 06panjaromb Ha ceéa Hanle BHIMaHie.
1. Xapaxmepb, 2. Tonuna, 3. Mauna, 4. Tu
oomb,(souplesse) 5. Kpbnocomb Bb coécmen-

35 HOMb cMEICAD, G6. Pasaurnbre eugbz npifeocmu, 7. Maekoomo(douceur, Sanftheit), u 8. HakoHenb cEOücIIBa, kania IMDemb nocepanocme Bonoca OmHoOCcnImeRbHho CMIINaHia II pasmHaMeHia, Mc- mapeHia II BCacpmanix. Hadecnra, IIpHHaH- HEIN Hann Bb OIgbaHONb onoch, BoIpb- mAICA I Bb c-oMHoit Macch BOOCb, BMDCIID B3AIIEIXb, HKAIOHdad OgHoro KadecmlBa, O RO- moOpoMb MbI Ckakenrb, rosopa b pifeo- emu Hepomu 6b O5benb(elasticité de volume) II KOmoparo Henbeh mHaue IpMIDIIIHIII, Kanb
BP xijnb.
O XAPARTEP BOAOCA.
Xapaxmeponb Mi HaspiBaeMlb pasaArrAHIAI copMr, oO3b KOHMI IIpegcmatafenrch Bonocb mepcm; IpIMDMameqpHbünia ab cExb cpopnib MEI OIAIMaeMb OCoéeHHbIMI HasBa- HiAMII. Takb MpI HaapIBaeMb BOMOCcb usuν‿ν-- omornb(frisé ou ondulé), ecan onb uMbemb M3EEIin 6oMbe EEAI MeHlbe IIpanrrAäPHPIH; MPI ero HasbrBaelb Saeumbeh(vrillé, gewun- den), ecan HBIIIix 0O6pasyiomcn BIIHIIOOG- pasno ch yMeHbreHienrb ub OgHOMy KoHHy(en spirale); ero HaspiRaromb'/prasbioe(crépu, gezerrt), ecan onb o6pasyemb ogunb ueruéb,
I. 1II He6OA bIIOO AEC. 10 HenpaBIIIDHIxb H3TII-

15
603b. Hanonenb onb Hasbraench(*), npa- nbιν̈ e aa,ν(plat, uni, lisse), Korga co-
BChMb He IMDbenib MTEGOBb.
O TOHIHH b.
TonnHa ecmIn He dmo mMoOe, Kanb MDpa n0- nepeuHIka nouoca. Cid Mbpa Bb TIpaRIIIHIRD ene Hecorepmenno onpegbaeHa, I Kamemlch BeckMa ImpyaHo cero gocmErHymb. He cMompa na mo, Amlo Gpoprra Eoloca npyraa, He cab- gyemb oOgHanomb, IIOGEI OHa 6EIAa coßep- meHHO IIpanEAPHPIii IMAIHgpb, II. e. IIIIOGPI monepedunRb e5 BO BCIO AAIHy OCIIIaBa.1CAl panHEIMb. Takoit cosepmeHnoOil PanHocIII Bb nonepedunkb Toumm uIkOTga He Bompb- daenlcf. Bouocb y KopHd cBOero O6 EbIKHOBeHHMO OprBaemb moOHbe, HeKenn y KoHHa, I3RKAIIOHdad
mepomn, ch KOIIOPOIO ArHenonb pogmmcCHd, u60
(*) IHab moro, umo MPI roBopman Bb nepoMb omgP- neuin ceit raanbl, caPgyemb, umo Bonqochb ecmb mpy- 6ouka, a ecan ofb 6Paemb IHorga nAochIIMh, II0 emo caydano u nb HPNOTIOpPIXb TIOAPRO HacmAxb conxb. IIo cehMy korga roßopmmcH IepcIb IIOC.- na la laine platte, mo emo Heshauumb, ume6bIIIepcIP cynfecmBeHno é6Praa nAocka, HO cie BbIpakeHiie yo- mpeéaslomb ganh nastanin mepemn npüMloOif, raagkoit
u 6esb IBIIii. Hpurtbnan. Couunum.

16
cin nb ROHIIy monbe; nüpegpasnonomenHie Bo- aoca gbaampch Ipn KOHIb mOHe, KakerncdA MOMHO HbACHIII CPyOHIMMb O6pasoRb. Bb Bonocb pnäBaemb HDkOmopax dacmn KIIAKOCIIII, cogepMkameiica Bb moOü ykOERD(le bulbe), 1b kOmOOpoii oHb nponxogumb; dacmn cei MIgkocmn CoeanHHemca cb B040C0Mb Zu* ero passumix, anEIIHIOIO Me OHb useepedemb nMab cen. Bb neprofl mepcmn arHeHka, koeft OkKOHOedHOCIIII enlle He 6PIIII O6 pbaHnI H KO- mopan 0O6 bIRIOBeHHO Rb KOHIy 6PIBaemb yme, cie MBepmenie(excrétion) He Mornao baampbeoh MHaHe, Kakb I10CpescnBOMb nopb, HaxosAEX- cRn Ha IIOBepxHoCIIH BOOca. Ho nanb cuopo n0- opegcIBOMb CIIIPIMRII OIIIRPOGIIICH BHyIIIPeHIHAA mpy6ouMka BOOCa, mIoO pesb cie omnepomie 6y- Zemb yoGHbe IponBOuImCH HBepMeHie, I MIMIIKOCII Kakb 6 bI IIpHBBIMHeIIb O6parfanbcl nb ceMy ompbaanHoMy KoHfy. CBepxb cero Kamkemch BD ponmHbIMb, AImIO ncacpiBamb Bb Ceél HaBHD,(absorber) Kakyro IMbemb B00ch, ropasgo ZbücmBimenbHhbe Ha KOHID ero cKEaMRMHHOHi nosepxHocmn„ HemeAI Bb rOi dacIIII, KOIOpan 6aHIMe Kb nOpHIO fI 6onabe sanppinra; emo ecmn gpyras EpndE- na, nodeMy Bonoch goukenb 6IIID nb NOHIy
2 IIIO.IIIO.
—,—

17 O monnnib mrepom O6 bMNOVeHHO cyaamb rlo0 cpanHenio, u OauHb HaBEIRb Mokemb cab- Aamb cin cywgeHin Gonbe man Menbe cnjpaßeg- aHMREIMI; HO ecI MOpygix, gas cero 1306pbmeH- HEIH, O NOIOPEIxb MEI Gygenb IMDII Cay dauf
roBOpHIIIP nocaAb.
O dAHMHb.
Aanna B0OcCa 6PIBaemb HII euxuAldh, HAII cᷣecmeennda. IIepBad npexomanasemb Bo- nocb nb ero ecmecmBeHnHoMb noONxokeHin, II0 ecmi Korga Bonocb ne pasmaHymb, 6yge oHb oεuomb, an HBIIEICIIb, Kypdanb frisé, vrillé ou crépu. Bmopaxd uanHa mra, KOIIOpy¹O gonocb nonydaemb, norga ero pasnpanamb, ogHaRomb He BIIIATIBaR(sans l'etiré). Bb mrepomn r.a gkof IpPAMOII BMAIIMaA ZAIHHa HepasanaHla oib cymjecmBenHoii.
Bb gpyronb MboIIb MEI nOKaMKeMb, ao Kanoit cmernenm paaHbie ponpr IrepoIIII pasudaloIcCA. Memgy co6010 no IXxb galHHbD H Kakad JaHHa yZoGnbe gal moro, Ean dpyraro poda II3- APIiii.
OrnaKOCrT(a souplesse).
TnréGkoCm mepemn ecmb cocoGHocm OHoi ernéamon; ee He gonmHo cMDIMBaII, Kakb
emo dacmo cayHdaemnch, ch MATROCITiIo(dou-

18
ceur), gan Romropoit ofa ecm IIOIDEO OHO ycao- nie. Miomenéponb nogb euoxoœiο pasyMDemib IIO KadecmEo IIBeparo mbaa, IIo KOMOPOMNy OHO MOMemmb GEID EAII BEIIAHMyIIO mau conpame- Ho 6ecb Bcanaro paspmrna dacmeit ero. Cie onpegbaenie gaemb Aouoe noHfmie o mIoMb, AIO MI payMbeMb nogb MMeneMb TEGKOCIII (Geschmeidig beit) B0aoOca, n6O makax IepoII,
KOIOPyIO MEI HaGnIBaeMb TEGNOIO, ycmyrnaemb
Man biüimreii Crab, cmperaefica mepenrbHII
manipatReHlie BONoca, Iun crHGad oHoif, Ian paarnéax, m Korga onb He pasphrhasch, BEIIN- rEBaemca Jonbe cymecnEeHHoü aunHnr cnoeit.
1imo kacaenca go cEoücmna Bonoca conpa- mampoh, IIo MEI He 6y genb 33Dc roBOpIIIP 0O6b OHoORMb; M6O Ha IpanmIRD cie cnoücmno He
IpIIIMaemCA nb coo6pakeHie.
O RPpIITOCTII B0, COBCTBEHHOM CM PITCIB CAOBA.
RpbrooIH BoOnoca ecm Mbpa ero IpomnoO- bücmnix, uomopoe oHb okasnraemb npn ero pasppißb. Ona cocmonmb Bb 60abIeii HAH
MeHPIIIOfi CBASII dacIIeit OHaro.
0 PASAIIDTHPIX POA3AXDb VIIPVTOCTII.
Vnpyroombio B006e HasprnaemcdA cBOiüicmo
mEb.ra IIMaII IIjpemliee IoNoMenie I BIMIgb,

19 KOIIOPPIA HAMDPHeHEI GIIII OIIb kakoOit HIGygr BHDIIHeii IpHAIHPI; MEI pasalndIMb Bb BOnOcb pasHpre BIIPI yIIpyroCIIII, mOImOMy Amlo cie caoOiciIIBO BD pasHbIxb pogaxb nepcIII OKaaI- naemnch pasanAHEIMIb O6 paoRb, I Kamgprii 13b oOHEIxb IMbemb paaHlbia ToOcabacmnig Ep 06pa6omPianin Bb Mbain. MEI HabIBaeMb:
Bo 1-Xb npifeocmbo ussumiu(elasticité du frisé) my onay, noopegcmBoMb KOHOOpoOHi MEIHBII- cmprii Bonoch IpnHMMNaGIIb OTHAIm IIpAMHIOI CopRy ZanHy, Rorga cnaa ero pacmarHBar- raf II cogepRanjadx ab IpaoOii annin nepe- cmaemb gbücnroßamb. He Boakag Mlepomb cnocona nb ynpyrocmn ceco poga, II IMeHHO mIepom raagkad man IIpPaMax, lisse et droite, KOIIOpoOHi He MoHKHO paamaAHyImb, HO BDIIIAMHy B- III eH; 16O cymecmBenHad zanHla oOnoOfil panHa. BIIAIIMOII.
Bo 2-Xb npifebomb pacnpanaeuin nocs ceuòa(elasticité de redressement) eom ycnaie vonoca IpEHIMaII CcBOe Hanpanaenie 1I TopMy, nocab moro RKanb ero corflymb ub ogunb, nan Bb HDCkoAMbko pasb. Ciro ynpyroom 60Abe MnE MeHbe EIMDrOIb Kakb H3BMHEICIIaH, manbraag- Kal ILIepoII.
Bb 3-Xb npiheoombnpu oObpamnonb ounantu
6οαlα ο unb eeo(elasticité de retirement)

20
ecmtb ycnaie Bonoca npummI BD CEOGIO cymecr- BeHHy¹o HIII BIIIIINyIO gaIHy, KOTga ero BBIIHA- Hymb gonbe oHoOi; HanoHenb
Bb 4-Xb npifeoomb oxpifrenba 6oοαlm o pas- pbrob(elasticité de crispation) oRasrIBaeIICA sb moOft HacmIn BoNO0ca, IprI KOmOpofi onb pa-
30 pB alCf, KROTa ero B PIIIIAITIIB a.1II.
O MAarkOCTII la douceur, Sanftheit-
MarRocm yHaemnchA n0 OcHsaHilo; mepomf- Hoin Bonocb 6 bIBaemb ImbMb MATMHe, MDIb I10- BepxRoomb ero ponnbe, npyrabe E rréde, cab- ZOBamePHO ero MATKOCII CyIJecmBeHHO 3aBE- cumb: 1) omb ero chopmEr n 2) omb ero rIrGRO- cmi. Bb noocabxzcmiBin MhI IIOKaKenb oOAb3y
cero pasabaeniH.
O CnO0OBHOCTAXO B0MA OCA CMRIMATDCA, PASZ- IIIHPATPCH, BBHPATP I IICIIALATDP 113 b CEBAM
BAIAMRHOCTD.
Cin pasanaHera crocoénocm Bonoca cann ce6a gocmamodHo onpenbaxromb. He A1P3H OIIPEIaIIIP, AIIOGPI CRBaAMIIHHdA IIOBGPX- HOCII(porosité) nonoca He uMbaa crrocoOCIIT B6Mpam Sb ce6a HBH II OIIigbAmEE Hb ceGh aamHocmI, HaxoNsAmeiica ByIIpII B0-
AOCa, IaRme CIoco6HOCIMIIN CAMAu, am b C. L.III

21
pasuupambon(de se contracter ou dilater) cMOIIpA o pannAHbIMb amMoOcCchepirsecnuMb BaiaHi a Mb, Ha Hee abücntyromEMb. Cin gbü- omnih IMDIOIIb, Kakb MPI yEIAIMb TOcAb, Bec- Ma BamlHPIA IIOCAP IIBif OIHOCIIIIeNPHO yXO- ga 3a mrepcmlblo Kaub mpemge, manb uI nocab
CIIPIMIMRRII.
OB vIPvrOCTIH B OBbEMP MAHI B ½ KVIb(Elas.
de volume).
MI TOKasann BPIIrO, AIIO MrepomI IMDemb Ka- Hecnrho HasBannoOe HaMm /ptfeomννο ⁶ν O beus ROmopan Momenlb OkaabrEamped He Bb OITADE- HoMb BONOCh, HO mOolhRO IpII coOesnHeHin MHO- rüxb B0OCb nb OgHy Maccy. Tenepb Mr Ofpe- APaHMb cie cBoüicmno.
IIoab ynpyrocmilo O6beMa MPI pasyMbenlb cnocoGHOCIE epcm yMeHEITaIIPOCA IHIAII yBeAIBaIIPCH Bb cBOeRlb O6beMb omb cka- mi Ia paArIBania(traction). Ceit pogb ynpyrocmn ecm momb Me, KOTTOpbII PEMbMaerch BD HPROIOpPIxb mbuaxb, ROE 6ygyan DHeHEI Bb HXb O6beMb, cmpenram- ca CHoBa 3aHam II0 IpoCoIrpaHcmBO, KOIOpPoOO OHII Ipegb ImDRMb HanoaHaaIn.
Eomp enle Karecnno mepom, o ROOpoMb
MPI He JOARMHPI yMONHamb; eno HBDIIb oOHofi.

22
Mr He 6ygeMb 3 3 PCP HSEICRMBaIIP CPpioaOTH- HeckiEIXb IprruIHb pasandHPIxb OIMIDHROBb B b IBDmaxb Bonocbh II mepomI, II He cmanenb corxanramb pasaIIIHILI O moOMb MMDHid yHde- HbIXD, HO oOrpaHAEMCRN IIOAPKO IpEMDHMaHieMb, AmO ecm pOEI rpII, IMDIOIie nb ecme- cmBeHHOMb cocmroanin pasHpie IBbmIa, Kkanb mo: HepHrii, mreMHbrüi, KenmPIIi, pychrü, cb- prIif, KOIOpEIxb He ApR ICIpe6III cpedonf- BaMII, yIomrpe6A5eREIMI SaA MDIIIPHR IMI OMIIe- Hin IIepoOIII OIi MMpy; ecmb pasHpie pPobr mrepomI 6b0iH, KOmOPEIN, gO OMIIIeHid IXD omb nomy, upegcmanaHromb Bb Hnbmb pasHbre OmaMBPI, Ho nocab cero oOdHfenid noaydalomb OgEHakOEPIiI IBDmb. Bbaan Ieporln goamna 6 bIID IpegxnlouHmaenra podMb, momomMy Ano oHa MomenIb IIpIHHMaIIE BCMKyUIO Kpacky II IpHHIMaII pOBMO, Hero He 6prRaemb ob mep-
cnilo, ecmecmBeHHo ORpanleHHOl0.
II. IIPIIMLAAHIE TAEPA.
„amenn cero counnenih Haapraxomb om- ababHOIi BOOCh MepcIIII, KOIMb oOHn IIpegna- pumenbHo sSannMalomch le brin de la laine, n Ha3pIRalo ero IIo HbMenuun Wollhaar. IIpo- IIIBb ynOIpe6eniaA CerO BDIpameHid MHOTie
HMSDAEBMANINI HMDHOIIOpoe Hecoracie, n60 ⁶010[

23
nb miepcmn ecm ee Hegocrframonb I omOMy MroOmKemb omb cero Iponsoümn CHBAHBOCII Bb OHAmin. OgHanomb Tepom ecmE HIIMIIO MHOe, KaRb B0OCb EI IMDenib 604 bIIyIO daCII coiücmEb OEHaREXD cbh npodmMI BONOCaMn, mOnKO OHa ecm BOnoch ocoéenHaro poga, Kanb 6pIBaeIIb M y Kamgaro M6BOIIHarO, I Zame Ha pasamaHIxb HacmHXhb OHaro. Y HenoBDPRa rO0B- HPIe BONOCPI IPIMDIIHO OIIAIAHPI OIIb HaxOAH- IIXCR Ha gpyrExb Hacmaxb mbaa. IIosb mepIIIO MPI PasyMbenb coépanie MHorEXb B0- aoch, E oceny& BPIpakenHie cie npnaHaro cnpa- Be.AEEPIMD; ecdE Me Bb IIepOIIII II I10agarorCA 6020, eü He cBoücmBeHHPre, moOrga EXxb Om- ArdaroIIb OCoGeHHPIMI HasBaHi A MII, kanb Io0: ulemunnb 6⁶, ααπμυιαιμνιιι ⁶νσ bau 601005, 3a³αri 60.1005.
Besb coMHbHia BechMa BaRHo cb IOuMHO- cmiro ornpegbanmp mo moHamie, omopoe XO- mIMb O3HaHMIII HMSBDCIIHEIMb BPIpakenienb. IIpege He 3aHmManmch IepOIIO ydeHEIMb 06pasonb, Heo6pasoBaHHre copmrOBIIIIRII M qpa6prkanmEI BBeNI MHOTO HeonpegbaeHHEIxb EPIpakenHiit, omb KOIIOpBIXb M CaMPII IIOHAIIiA CabaanEC CGHBAMIBIMI I HedcCHEIMI. HOHeuHo Haso6HO 3Ham II cin BPIpaKenig, uIrOGEI no-
HHMaII HIepREIXb; Ho Hayna

244 ch omprokamp BMDCITIO HeonpegbaenHbrxb BEI- pamenii 6onbe onpegbaeHHErAE ITakix, KOIIOPPIA 6I BenecmeHHEIR cEOilcmna OsHadann O6eno- HAIIHBIMD O6pasomb. Cie IDMb 6oNbe HyMHo, AO maRb HasbrBaeMPIH HCKyCcIIBeHHPIA BPIpa- Menid(Kunstausdrücke) He Bcerga OgmHaRORRI, u BCHKOHi MMbemb cBOH, nan pasynbemb nogb HIIMIE COBCDMD IHOOC IOHAmie, Hemean gpyrofi. Besb onpegbaeHHaro 1epIKa uDIIb HayM.
Xapawmepb mepomn Toxaralomb colnun- meRn Bb nrGaxb, MSBMIIiAXxb aI RypdaßO- cmn Bonoca. CoécmBeHHo xapanmepb o6pa- syemch nab chxb Kadecmpb onoca, EMDCIIP B3AIIEIXD, HO cipaßeganBo I mO, 4mO no po- ganb MBIIIIiü penmymecmBenno pasandarom- ca poßsi IrepcIII, OIIHOCIIImeOAMO uxb yno- Irpeaenid ub Magbaidxb; Kanb upn paagb- AeHin OHEIxb MEI OnMRMHPI O6 paramnb BHIMaHie egHCIIBeHHO Ha cin M3EIIIiN, IIIO n corna- cenb ygepmam I1OHAIie, conpnraenoe coumH- menHAMII ch caoBOMb uparmepb.
BrrpakeHie monuna(Feinheit), MEI KOHeA4HO gonmMbr Bb TIOqHoOMb CMEICID IIpHHAII 32 IL0- KkasaHie MaxocmImn nonepeuunka B04Oca, XOIf Bb O6 EIRHOBeHHOMD ABEIHP BechMa HacIO BPI- pamenie cie uMbemb 0O6mIpHbinIee 3Mauenie,
n A& HanHenb, AmüoO 3HaIORIMI IepcCIII, XOIIH 6 I

25
oHa M T10AIHHO IMPYNa Maaprüi monepemHunb, Ho EpII gpyrxb xyxixb ex Kadecmaxb, He XOmbAI HasPIBaIII ee IIIOHKOIO. Tonunb Fein- heit pomBOTcOqaraemch ep6omo Grobheil, HPROIIOpEIMb KaRenrcd cie BErpaReHie ap/60, II omOMy, ArrO6b yamERbe nebacHAITDCR O ceRb Hegocmammnb mrepc, OHIE HasprBaromb ee ub cxoοαο pnxoo etwas stark. Ho xpbnoomb, 0 KOmOpoil 6ygemb ckasaHo nocab, ecm OdeHL xoponree Kkauecmno mepomn, a noceRy rroca P- Hee BPIpameHlie c-é6BA4MBO.
TonnHa mepomE 6esb coMHbnix ecIIn Bam- Hbünlee KkauecmBo OHOi II HenpenbnHoe ycno- Bie BPIOIITaTO ef ocmonHcImBa. IIoceMy BechMa MenameabHo MMDIIP HagemHoe oOpydie Zud 113- MDpenia MIOHIHPI, Man IOTepedHKa mepomI. Aononosb HOIIpyMeHIb KOHeNAHO Manrena- ImHdeCHM ecII BpHbiünriti M OKasbiBaeb n10- nepedHkb n0 npegbaenfHoit II 3DOIHOHü MD- pb, Ho oHb aerno 0O6MaHbraemb raasb, T10 IpMAIHD OIIAIIIBa, Kakoit 6pIBaemb oOmb BHDIM- HHrO Kpax mOHkaro BONOca omb pasand- HEIXD IIpenoNneHiii aAyHeit cnDnra, magaronfaro Ha nosazhaoe peaMemHOe meKAO 3pf- menbHOH ImpyGMM. Keaneposh HOIpy MeHIb He IIOKa3EIBaemb moMHoOii MDprI, II ero rpa-
gychr Morymb 6EIIB IHHOAMPRO cCpaHEIIreaHO 4*

26
onpegbaeHn no gpyrümb mMomTpyMeHmamb I rpasycaMb. Bupodenb i ero rpagycChr, cb 110M0-
mio onoHoOBCKkaro uanbpumena Hepomu,
MOHMRHO G bI ZOBeCIII go mOMHaro onpegbaenix MppI, ecan 6EI coBeprHeHHO MOMNO 65INO I10- AORIICA, IIO ceil usαᷣεᷣpumen e epeMb- HAemcaA HI OIi meepamyprr, un Omb Crpo- CIIIII B03 3 X a, HerO He 3 Hl VIIIBOPAIIIIICOIPHO ckasamb 6esb gaarHbiümExb OmEIIORb.
Imo RKacaemch o bcHeHin Pr. coMEHI- meneil: modeMy Bonoch B006 e Ha KOHID Trpy- 6be, Heenn y KOpH, IO MEr OcmanEMb OHoOe. HbROIOprre BONOca moOHbe y BepxHaro koHma, HeRen y HIMIHHMATO, XOIIR II OHI paßHBIMb 06- pasoMb 6EIII OcmpIMeHEI. BONOCI, IpII IXb pocmb nakemch He gbaaromch rpybe BEep- Xy, HO BepxRiit KOHenb momdacb nocab cmpm- uH BPIXOZIIb Mab KOHMII rpy6be, Hemennn 110- cabgyrOIIir Hacn BOnOca, oOMenry, kanb 3anub-
Haromb mOmOMb H coqHMIeN, PyHo Bb nep-
BEIe MDCAII Ilocab cmpnMRII G/Baemb rpyébe,
Hemenn KOFga oOHo yRe ompocmernb. IIo Moeny
MIHPHiro emo ckopbe MomHo HbaCHII cCADay- rOIIIMIb O6 pasoMb: IEIEIamreqAbHOe BemlecnIo,
mpnmekarOMee nab nopHa Nb Bonocy, ocab
cmpIMRMI He MoMemib passbaAmCA BO LCIO
aanHy oHaro m omoMy ccDgaemch Bb KOPOI-

27 KoMb NOHIb. 3 bC A Haxomy cxoxomno ch paombHidulI, y KOIIOpPIxb cmBoCb gbaaemca rIOnne, ecan Bepxymka uXxb NacmLCo 0O6 pbDEI- BaeIHICH.
Hnd mpenynpekgenia HegopasynhHiii Henpe- MhHHO HaJo6HO O6pamumn BHIMaHie Ha 1I0, AIIO Marmb mogb caooOMb: Jaund ꝓαοσ. And cero na Meüuurckomb KOHBeHII MI crpamIBaan 3HarOKOBb BOAHMPI: AIIO OHII noub CIMb paaybiOIIbꝰ I MHorie OIBDdaanl, AIIO onm IpHHMMaOIb ZanHHy onoca, KoOrga onb BBIIIAHyIIb; OgHakomb I10 BII,IIINOMy OHII 06pa- IIIdA.AIII BHEIMaHie Ha BPIIIIAHPIMIBaHie IbAEIXb K0- ousb Stapel, komopprA PDAKoO mranb MRHOTO BPIIIA- rIBaxOICH, Kanb OgEHb EAMI HDCROAPRO noOuoch. TIoceMy Mbi coraacnAIICP Gu,2 u.*1 ZAIHy KO- cnIIb HaebIBaII UXb bzLCOmO Höhe, a Ãbu- omeumebuι, o pasmakenin EOnoca, c06- omBeHHO Jaunoro Länge. TIGkKOCII BOaoca, KO- mopax IpenrxynecmEeHnO cogbiücmByemb Mar- Koomn mepon ub Macch, coegnHeHla, Rakb A sanbmmnb I mpege, cbh paasmaMMMOCIIio (Dehnbarkeit), m. e. cb coicmEoMb pascIIlA- rIEIBaIIPCA goOnbe IPAMOHl AIHeII, Ipemge HeRe- an BONOcb 060 pBemca. Ecan IIDnNO corHenca He nepeOMIMBIIICP, IIIO BHDIIHHA CIOpoHa Mar6a
godHa pasmaHyImpCA. Hbrrb 6oOnbe IIDIO

28
ycmynaenb pasmakenilo, mbrb ero derde criGampb. PIGROH BONOCb Omb caMaro derkaro ZyHonenid criaemca, M game onb narnaem- ca cCBOero mAMecmiro, ecan gepan ero 3a OEHb KOHeHIÜb maabIjanl, a MoMeIb 6 bII, 1IIO oHb cnaoHdenroH ImIOTa Rb meIOMy I ITOHHaii- mey B03yXxy, KOOPpoi oOxpyxaemb m1AnBIIEI.
IIpomEBynOomHoOe KaHecmio TGKOCGIII ecm npauoomb(Starrheit), Ronropaß IOCeMy coesnHHerCA ch ep6OOmb, Kanb ch IIPOIIIEO- 104OKHEIMb KadecmBOMb Maexocmu. O moMlb, 4mo pasyMbromb Pr. coduHEIrenn IO8 b cao- BOnIb xpbnocmb b coécmmenHonb aHaueHin, oHnE HbACHAOIHmCA Bb caPyrofenib Omgbe- HiII.
Hemrpe EMga ynpyrocmH, OKasbBaxOMefich nb BO0Ch, Oco6eHHo xoponro pasopaHlbr codn- IIIeN AMII, M TOeaHKy OHEIH MOAHHHO IMDIOIIb BAiHHie Ha M3 Paid, IIIo, KaKemnCfl, erlo PauH- die BechMa HyRHO. Znamonn mepomn go cero npeMenn pasyMban cie cBoücmO 1103 b IMeHeb nepsa, adpa Nerv; a mo, arno OHII HasprBaanh jnpijeocmbo, Kkamench, coduHIIITeNH OIIAI- Jaromb TIMeHenb npifeocmu 65 06 beb 65 win.
CouuHnumean He ynoRAHynn 06 b 0gHOMb
coficninb Hrepomm, nomopoe Bpodenb aAyAme

29 MOMHO pPasaAMATIIIP Bb nb, Hemenn Bb O- gbabHOMb B0N0CD, 2110 6neckb, Glanz. Ceii gopo- roü Gaechb, KOOpoOü MIepcII ygepmaemb I1 mocab Rpacu II Bb caMpixb M3Paiaxb, HaEIE- naemcd cepeõpuombidν om uονμν μepomu(Sil- berglanz). Ero He abad OmICanmp, a IIIOAPRO
MOHMRHO yHaBaII, IIpPiy MEIIII nb mOMy raasb.
PeAE eee—-—:
OTASAEHIE TPETIE.
O dOorgnHEHII, H RBAIMMHOMN, AbiiCTBIII
CBOHCTB IIIEPOCTE OAHO HA SPVTOE.
3 bC MEI HaIOMHMMb HamIIMb AIImame- AAMb IO, AmlO CRasaHo 6IAO Bb IpeacaOBin nb ceMy couHeHiro, IMeHHO, 4IIO ZAd⁴ npio6pb- meHis OcHloBamfenbHaro I103Hanid O IIepPCIII MI 06 aHlbr 3aHaIIPCA OIpegPaeHia MI O6bcHe- HiAMII, KOTTOpPPIA MOTyID KasamiCd caEIIKOMb OIIBNIGeHeHHPIMI, IIKOIIIOPPIXDHeIlOCpesCIIBeHHOOG upHMDHeHie He Takb nerko BIgHO. IIOCehly MI pocmMb O6pammm EXb BHIHMaHie Ha Cogep- manie cero mpemharo omlgbaenid. Bb upear- gymjedib MEI OHpexbanaIr I MbACHITAII cBO- cmna mepomn; menepn Menaenb paschomphr
pasamdHPI OmHOIIeHid Bb coegmHenin cuxb

3 ⁰
cnoilcmnb Memgy co6000. IIoananie oHEIXD Heo6- XONIEMO II Ha Canoft IpaRIMIRKD. HGO ecan Ha PIPph M2BDeIINO, AmO gah BEIgDANI CaMbIxb ayaIIIXb cykoHnb epom IpeEMyTeCIIBOHHO doamHa GEI MOHKa, HbMHa, THGKa H porl., II II b cnxb cBoücnnb mORaGEIBaemb pyrid, nonxb Bb mepom MenqamE goOHO, M Ronxb oOmHOIenia nb ceny cBoücmgy yme n3EPCINIO; IIO nSCIPErRaHie epcIII MOkHO cabaam II chopbe n nDpube.
TommHa mepomu conpameHa cb ex apan- mepod, eueᷣοmbo, wpbnoœανο, dobomsenno maro NGdSbLGSGeno,o, aRMe MAeKOCMIBIO, JA
7100 1 Pas uαᷣe.uut Kreoms.uu, nſeéoomu.
O% OTHOIIIEHII TOHIIHPI RO XAPARTEPY
B0400C4A.
CoegsmHenie mEoHIHBI BOOca cb ero æapan- meponb, man cb O6pasonanienb ero Impy6OdnE, RameICh, CIOMb gOkasaHlo, AIIO MDI pDIII- menPHO IIPHHIMaceMb OHOe. Hanra OIEIIHOCII ne Zonlyckaemb Hacb uII Mano Bb mIOMb CoM- HDEampOH, MIIOGPI IIpanEAEHOG MGBIIie BO OCa ne GEInO Bcerga coegmHeno cb ero moHHHO. HoHenHo MoOMHO Oie KadecmiBoO BCIITPDIIMII II nb IepOIII raagkoit(lisse), IE MI BIMgD-
An Crraa, Bb ROrOppIxb cin kadecnfpa, II. e.

31
IrpAMISHa II IIOHHIHa IPINIDIIHEIMb O6pasoub 6PIAIT coegrHeHlbr, HO no pPgkocmn makoi nrepomIII, gonmno, go BbcInoOHl cmenenn, no- AIaIID OHylo H3KAIIOdeHlielb n3 b Ipannaa; 1160 caMylo BEICORyYIO IIIOHHHy MI BCIIpDraenlb mLOAPKO Bb IrepcIIII H3EIMIEICIIOII. HbRomoOprie ub Aumraiüichixb I HPMeHREHXxb Ha6 110 ame- Aeil Becbia JaneRko mpocmepan CBOII M3CAP0- BaHid O6 b OIHOIHTeHiI IOHHHPI RD IISEIIBOCIII,
II CaPaau AA er HaCIIIOAIIIyIO CECIIIeMy.
TIo IXb MHDHiIO moOHIHa BONOCa HaxXOAIIIII- ca Bb IIPAMOMb cogepkanin nb AEcay II CPopMb exl II3BMIIIiit, I3RATOdad, I0 KpaüHleii MDpbD, HD- ROmOPpPIe podpr räaakoit mIepcmIHE, O KOIIOpoii
MPI Ipesb CIMb yIIOMAHyIII.
ORHII HamIAH EO 1-Xb, AIIO AICAO ManeHPRIXD MSBIIIiit, cocrraBaAl=OIIIXb MSBIBOCII Iep- omI, Ha gamHb OHOTO TPpanfysckaro rOiiMa npocmrpaercd, cMompa O b I PaßHo- cmn ceit mouEIII BO BCPXb HdacmAXb, OIIb 8 Z0 36 n 6onbe; 2-e ImoO IprI panHonb Acab cExb M3EIIIiii BOnoca Ha gaHHOfl gaHHD, IIa mlepcII 6ygemb monbe, y KomOpoi EBHmid MbahHe, nepmIHKaHBHDe, IpanaHDe II BD caoHmHOCIII, HaxoIIIDCA 6yymb BD pAMDümeMb Hanpan-
AeHin.

3²2
3-e Imo momb B0OCch IMDemb OHIHaROByYO
moHIHy B0 BCIo JanHy CBOIO, KOero IIZBIIIIIIAT
conepnreHHo IpaEIIHBHEI OIIb OAHOTO KOHIA HO
apyraro.
Cin Haéarogenia Tokasano Hanib OdeHp BaHHPI, I MbI CaMII PaadI BeCbMa. 103PO6H BIA Bb ceb OIIHOreHin HcA PgoBaHif, II XOIIA HanIaH HDKOIIIOpPPI HSKANAIOHeHlid M3b B PIIIIe- IpMBegeHHEIXxb mpaßHab, O CIIOAb Maadblh, 4mo oHb ne Moran sacmanum Hacb yco-
MHIIIIICA BD IMICIIIHD cHXxb Hadanb.
OB OTHOIIIEHIII TOHIIH PI ROb TIBROCTII BOAIOCA.
TonnHa BoOnoca Haxogumch ub IIPAMOMb cCo- aepmaniu ch ero THGnocmilo, cEMb paromPBH- HLIMD KadecniBOMb IepcIII. 3mo BecpMa I10- HAIIHO; HGO HIIIRa BCerha 6ygemb rGde Be- peBRI, a TOOBHOHi B0n0OCb denoBPRa TIIGde BO0- noca ab 60pogr. Memgy IbMb Hb cero 06- maro npannaa, Amo eubwocmb he Psaeudα c⁵ monunon, Morymb 6 bIIE HaKAIOHeHid, Bann- camin omb 60OaPIefi, HAII MeHPIIIeii IIIIIPIIHPIT nnympenHeii ycmIOmEI B0NOCa, IIDII pannonb nonepeduIKD, IIaAI OIIb canOii CyIINOCIII B040- ca, ROmoOpax MOMeIIb GEIIIE 6Onbe, mal Menbe
KeCIIIRd, II.1II M HTRdà.

33
OB OTHOIIHIEHII TOHHIHPI Kb RPbIIOCTII, COB-
OrBEHHO TAKRB HASPIBAEMOHI.
Tpyano onpegbanmb OmHoOnleHie monunobr mrepemm b eHx kpbnocmu, HO HO Ab3A I Hne donycmEmb oOHaro. IBDCIHO, HmO I0 06mIMbD qpHadecuEMb 3akoHaMb KpDroOCII repoIII, Ip paBHEXb IpouEXb ycaoriaxb, aoamHa 6 EI Bb O6pamHomb cogepmanin cb en IIOHHHOIO, OHakKOMD 33 PCP HeAb3A IPDIHAIIP cero npeanonokenid.
HbROIOppIO ymephJaromib, 1moO RaRb moHkaß IIIepoIIB EMeéHHO IIO pnAHHD cCEOeü mOHMHEI gbaaemch caa6be, mIO 6 bLAO 6 PI, MO- Remb 6pIIIP, He OdeH XOPOIIO caEIIIKROMIb MHOTO Saummampoh yIIOHHeHieMb OROil.
TIogoHOe MHDHie KamemCH HaMb coBßepmlleH- HO OIIGOAMHEINb, 60 He ronopA O apyrüxb perMymecmBaxb mOHKOH IepcIII, OdeHp nerko MomHo y6DAIICA, 4IIO pasandie ub pbrOcmI OaHO B3AarO B04Oca IEpII ero npaRP HM xapaosaniu(cardage) cosepmeHHo mdesaenb u gake ueb gByXxb pAKeii OAIHa- KOü IIOACIIOIEI ma 6yeb NpDIHe, KOITITOpad ccydena Hb mOHHafiIIHXb G0401b. BmO 0O6 bacHdemca THGROCmilO IIOePCIIH, KOIIOpal,
RaRb MI ckasanl, coedmHeHa ch e moHHOE.

34.
Rpbrrocm Mrepcm ub coGomBeHHONb cMPrcAMD, KaRkb goAmHo TOHIMaII yro, cCocmrouImb gb cmenenn cübraenin Hacmnnb, ee cocmanaA- romEXxb. RHorga cin crraa cübnaeHig 6y gemb peogonbna, mo Bouocb pasopsemcx, Ho ecan Ip mi ke cmenenn omnbnaenia Kamgad Ib dacmEnb E ynpyra II TrrGkKa, moO ecmp: crrocoéHa ab pasmameHiro, IO moOIpeéHa cnaa Hêe IIIOAIPRO gAA IIpeoon PHix eß CIIDIIeHid, 1O M
AAR ECIIOIeHih en cBOiilcmBa pasmaMEMOCIIIII.
OB OTHOIIHIEHII TOHMHDI RPb MfTROCTI
IIIEPCTI.
Mekaxy monnHOIO II MATKOCIIPIO HeO6xOgH- MO HaXOAII h; O caan mKah mrepom O6 bIKHOBGHIHO GpIBaeIIb I canrad TMG- af, II ecan monund coegnHeHa ch eubxocmio, mmo cabomeHO I cbh aexocmim repom; HoO AO6b cyEIII O6 b OHoOil, mIO Ha so6nO mepom BPIMPIIIE H„OMICIIIIIE OIIb MIIpy; I60 Carlo co60O10 pasynbenca, Anro ecan O6a poßa Müipy Haxosamch Ha mepomm, méo, ygepmunad Bb ce6b MHOro Il0cmoponHHExb dacIIIIb, OHII MoO- rymib I3MDHAII BHDIIHiii BMH3 IHepCII I
OcoenHHo eH r agkOCIIP.

35
OB OTHOIIIEHIMI TOHHHPI IIEPCTHM RL EH
AAIHP.
O ceMb omHoOnHeHin MEI IIOAPKO MOMReRMb CRa- 3amb, AIIIOo BPICOHMaüliraf CIIerfeHb IIIOHIIHPI, Kanb IIOKasPIBaeIIb OIEIIIh, coeamHdemch cb cpegHelo ganHOIO mepcIII, KOIIOPyYIO MOMHO IPHAIIP OIIb 14¼ 10 2 ½ ZrOiiMORb, pasy A 3 Pc
BIIIIMyTO, a He HacCIIIOIIIyIO gAIHy BOOCa⸗
OB4, OTHOIIIEHII TOHMHPI RKb VIIPVTOCTII.
HakoHenb Megy IIIOHIHOIO II paAIMHPIMM nnrgaMr ypyrocmn Haxogumcd BechMa Gau- Kaf CBAP.
Bo 1-Xb G.ν p eomν umi(Elast. du fri- s6). HbMb MBEEIIiN IIparnaHbe I HDMb 60APe omενι, MAII MBTHGOBb Bb BONOCD, IDMb craABHDe ynpyrocmn, mo ecmI: IIDRMIb cRopbe Bonocb IIpEXOHEIb Eb cEoe pemHee I1040MeHie, Korga nepecmaromb ero IAHyIIb. Ho MEI yMRO BM- gban, Mmo a ca i Aa- ommn Haxogumch Eb IpAMOMb cogepkanin ch AnCaOMb EI TpaEEIAEHOCIIirO ero II3EEIIifi.
2-e Cb inpijfeocmi bpamnaeo ckuuα᷑in(El. de retirement). Manbomo, Amio dbNIb BOqocbeubte, ImbMb 60nbe MOMNMO ero BEIIIAHyI, GO cie BPI-
mamenie ecm OgHO Eb ycaoBiü TIGROCIII, OHO

36
M⁴e ecI M HeO6XOIMOe Kadecmo monundnt, mroO IprIAIIHD cBAlan, Haxonameüica Mekgy cCEMM aByMA KadecmBaMn. Ho menepp cabgyemb yeHamp: Kakofi BOnocb cRopbe coneprreHHbe npngemb b cCaoOe IpemHee I10uOMKeHie: IIOH- KROü EaAm IOcmofi? Ceü Bonpocb mpygno pbmIIB, I Hamb Hymno cabaamnb Pasan- Hie MeRmy B00OCoMb, BAIEIMb OIIgPAPHO M ocuseo mepomu, la mèche de laine. anb- cmHo, AmIO ADMIb KOCIIa mepomn moHbe, II ArDMIb IEOHMHa cix IIpaBIEIaPHDe, IIDMb nrapauenb- Hbe deKamb II camble B0Oca Meny Co6010, I caPgoBanrenBHO IDNMIb 604De MOnNNHO ero BPIH- HyI E IIDMID ckopbe II IIpaBIaPHDe OHb Ipr-0 Memb IpemHee CnOe I104OMenie.
TmO ke Kacaemch o eanHaro Bouoca, mo kamemnca(ecan Eb ceMb MoOMHO TOaOMIIE- ci Ha Ha6aOgeHid raasa), 4mEo AbMb BOAOcCb mOe, mPMb II yTpyrocm ero Ip cMManin 6oOAPIre; HO 335C HagoéHo O6pammm BHI- MaHie II Ha IO, 1IIo KOt Bonocb 60abe pacmarERaemca, I TOIONy go MDCHINOIi cme- neHm MOHeIIbD IMDIIP 664bIIyIO CIrAy IPII CMI- Manin, xoma E He mIanb ckopo prHmaemb caoe npemHee monomenie, kanb Boaoch rpy6Oi.
3-e C5 npijeoomiw pasnpanaenia(Elas. de redressement). Oõpamoe cogepmaumie, ub noenlb
—

37 Haxosmoh moOHIHa mepom b npijeocmu NP pasnpaneniu, IIPe5⁴CIITaB.IHOIIICH BeCPMd. IBHO. M T10AIHHO, DMb Tepcm Trpyébe I caboBamennHO HiDMb OHa nMeHlbe rHGKa, IIbMb ckopbe pacupaMNHdemCd.
4-e Cb npifeoomio okpiftenba no papo5. (Elas. du crispation). HImo omHocHmch cBoücmBa BOOca, 604be MnI MeHe, ckpydam- ca uprr pasprrRaxb, mo oHo Haxogumch Eb prMoOMb cogepmanin ch rGNOCmilo I caP OIIT- nenHo ch moHHOO BoYoca(*). TauuMb O6pa- 30Mb HacIIIE BOnYoca oOden rpyéaro II OdeHb Mecnrkaro ocmaHyymch IIpPAMEIMI TOcab IXD pasprrta, a Macmn Bonoca OdeHl moHkaro II rGKkaro chpymamCh O nHy OHaro, pegcrranada Kakb 6PI ManenbkOt y3cAOED, MAE IIeIIIeAPKy.
5-e C5 npifeoomi 06 be.nd.
MEr BIgIMb, Aro ADRIb IepcIIE OHbe H rGde, mbrb Gonbe MoMKHO Hpesb camie y6a-
BIII O6beMb oOHOIHi; HO coßCbMb IpoOIIBHOC
() Hab geyxb Bonoch, Mab KomoOpPIxb oguHb 6ygemb IIpAMoii(lisse), a gpyroi mpanrrabHo II3BIEIICIIPIHI, 1o- caPuiit, Ipn pannoit monmHb I TIGROCIII, 6y gemb IMPIP 60ADe ynpyrocmn upn ckpyHenin omb pas-
PPIBa.

38
okakemch Bb ycnain, KOmOpoe cMamral Bb M3- BDCIIHOMb KOMATTdeCIIB IITepoII yHompeéuIb 3nd CBOeTO pacujpaMaeHia; M60 dbb IOAIIe B0- noOch, IIDMb cmaPMbe 6ygemb cie ycraie; 1orOMy AmO 33bCp, gad IpnBegeHid mepomI Bb mpemniii O6beRlb, abücmByemb yIIpyrocmI pasnpaMneHik. Ecanxomamb paauIpHm O6benb repom., paa- IIIIPIBal BOOCa, IIO OIIDaeHie 0HOIBNONIB gpyraro 6ygemb IDMIb IIpygHbe, AbMb IIIGPcOII rmGde I mIOHbe; Hanpommnb cMamie oOnofi ub npemHii oO6beRb 6ygemb IbMb aerde. He MbA- cHAd cero AhaeHid 3akoHanI IPIIIIHMeHid, KOIMb 110epMeHI BCD IIDaa, MPIMOMeMD HaifmIn 06 bH- cHeHie cero Bb cBOHicIEIBD uuεαo Hepomu, m10 Komopony BonocaecmecrrhenHEINIDOGpasoMb craerarOIICA OEIHb ch gpyrmMb, I BD np'feocmu
us sumii, ncerga coeahHeHHExb ch monunoo. OTrHO IIEHIE AAHMH PI Bo 1-.᷑σ ν paxmepij.
AnnHa BOOca MOMReIIb IMDII BRidHie Ha xapaxmepbh onfaro; uOo dbRb éonbe Mura, ImDMb 6onbe yBenEAIIBaeIICA IIAMeCIIP, KaRy¹O B0nocb Zonkenlb IoOggephIIBamp, M cid IH- MReCII JonmHa BpeguI CoxpaHeHilo M3BIIIIiii. ILAIHIHaN MepcII MeHbe 3apyranmch Ha I10-
BepxHOCIII pyHa, II ocmrarac- 6onbe KAOKa-
4

39
emoro oOcmpoRnoHedHoro(mécheuse), 4mo Mo- memb crrocoGcIIBOBaI BpeHEIMb gbücmEiaMb obnBH, Kanb-mo cCbrpocIIII, HaGIIHRD necky I IpoM. ROImOpPIA MoOryIIiIb HMSMDHIII HPROO- PPIMb O6pasoMmb apaxmepb mepomn. Bnpo- Henh cin omHormeHix Memgy IaHOEO I Tapax- mepomb maub mpyano onpeabanmb, MIIO MT ne 6ygenb gonbe upu cenib ocmaHanamBambcH.
Bo aαb ν eubxocmu, anexocomu n xphnoomu. AanHa mepcmI ch yIONRAHyUIIIMII KadecIBaMI naxogEmch BecpMa He Bb IpPAMoOMb cogepRa- Hin. Ch gpyroü cmopoHEI OHa He nokas brBaenb Hanb HIKaKOTO OIHOIHTeHir nb cCnofüicmDaMb Bonoca: αu⁴αbo, pasuᷣũemece, 6bupamd 5 ceba n ucnapamb b ceéa BaamHocm², paHo n ch csoffcmBamn ynpyrocm IepoII. Memgy mblb, Ip pasafAHPIxb oOmEImaxb cbh cEMII ornaMl, ZonmHlo IIpIHEMNMaII Bb coo6pameHie aaIIHy TIOii HacmII Bounoca, Hagb KOOPOIO Ipo- 13EOAAIIb OEEIIIBI. Ha IIpmMDpb, ecnir xomamb cpannuIIE /ptfeomb paanpauknin(Elas. de redressement) gByxb Bonxocb; mo Heo6XOAIE- aIEIM3Ib ycaoßielb golmHo 6EII, 1mOGRI ZaI- Ha cIxb nonocb 6EIna OgEHakoRa; Bb npo- IHEBHONIb CYyHab ganHHbiimriii B010Ch, T0 Ipn- AIIHD cEoOero 60nraro nDcy, I pasrpA IIICT
6ygemb mpyaube.
☛

4⁰
OrHOIIEHIE TIBRO CTII R XAPARTEPV.
ImoO Kacaemch o eubwocmu, IIIO MI 3ab- mINIb B006me, AmO ADMb 6Oube Bonoch Mbemb Ha gaHHoii gauHb I3BIIIiit, APMb I3BIImix cin Kopode, Inme u panßHbe Memay o600 u 60nbe
pasnonomenbr I10 IIpaMOff anHin, mibMb TI6-
Rocmn 6ygemb 60abe. 4
OTHOIUIEHIE MEMRIIV MATROCTIIO H XAPAR-
TEPOMb.
Inmamenn IpIOMAmb, Amo nekoomb porcxoxEIb onfb gyxb pasandHEIxb upH- AMHb: Omb euékocmu BOAOCa eaao nosepa- nocmu oHaro; I manb MpI pasandIMb gBa cno- co6a mcabgoBaHia MATKOCIII MepoIfI. IIepR prii 6ygemb cocmolm Bb moMb, AmO6EI ygocmo- aPpIPCA ocpegcmBoOMb IIpIHKOCHOBeHix: Ta- Ka an moBepxHoCIIP BONOCa, MAII HaxonAmCA Ha Hei Kakia HIIGy g HepoßHOCIII. BmÜOpoiũ crro- co6b ysHam MDpy eR MarKOCIII I THGKOCMII cocmomnmb Bb IIOMb, MITO6PI cAaomIBb RKAORb mrepcmII D BIIgD IIemKI, BOHII OHEIb n0 amIy, Man m0 PyRb.
Xapanmepb npaßnabHEIXD HBMmii, RakoOit Haxonsmmcn y mOHHdaimeü mrepoIII, ecm yMG
canb no ceéb gocmamoOdHEIi IpH 3Hanb ed
—,—

4¹
MATKOCGIII. OmHoOCIImeNPHOTNagkocmn, mepcmp pAMad IO BIMOMy 6ygemb IMDII IpenMy- nfecmBo Ipegb BOaHECIIOIO: I60 Bb cir n0- cabHIOIO, 10 cBoücmBy ex CPopMEI, yO6HO MO- MRemb HaGEIIPCRA cryCIIIBIifica Omb II py- vin oomopoHHig mbaa, KOIOpPIA TrOcpescm- BOfrb MPIIID BPTAIIIIIarOIHICA I IOTha MIIE- Moe mperMymecmBo IpaAMOi ep MIIIOMIIIIICf.
Bœe, AmIo Kkacaemcl do omHoOneHiii, coOesE- HATOIIIHIXb Memay Co6010 euökoomb, h d‿αο IſeOC IU MAeKOCIBIO, 6 bLNIO yRO CRdS aHO BPIIITe, I ZAld AOCIHMKeHiH IIpesOOMeHHOü B b ceMb omgbaeHin mban, ocnraenrcA Hanb McAb- OBaIE OIIHOeHix, Kakid MoryIIb HaxogEIII- ch Menay CEMII KauecnrBaMI H CIlOCO6HOCIIi mpy6O4RIHI BOOCa CMEIMaIIIPORA M paIIIPAIIP- os; HO Bb cCenrb caydab MEI MOMeMb I1pe- MIII OHD goraxkII, 601be MAII MeHlbe BDpo- AIHDPIH.
HanpnMPpb: MOMIIO 6EI IIpesroAoMEIII, aAmo BodocaHaxl mpyéouka, AbMb 6oOnbe 6ygemb IMTDII CkBaKMHh, DMb oHa rOcoHbe, Amo6 b pacmaHyIICOH He O60pBaEBIIIC, I ADMD IIepcII rä6de, ImbMb oOHa ygoHbe B6paemb B b ce6aA BAaRHOCII M IIpOd. HoO MI BO3B pamIIHIMOHR Rb
ceMy npesMemy, Korga GygeMb roßopä 5*½

42 SpücmEinxb BHMDIIHIXb Epnunnb Ha cBoilcmBa
mrepoIIII.
III. IIPETMbAdAHIE TAEPA.
IIoca5 moro, AmO codmunmenn ckasaam o co- paaorbpHOCIII IOHIHEI cb MZBIIIIiAMII, IIAIH ROAPIIaMI, KakerchA OHI yRe IMDrOIID HPNMOIIO= poe cebgenie o HOBEIxb HbMeHRIxb coßbma- ninxb omocnmFennHo IepIII, XOmA He pHHAAII Ha ceéa mpyga yeHamb uxb OcCHo- BamenbHbe; Bb IpomEEHoOMb caydab OHII O MHOTOMb M3DACHIIIEC 6 EI onpegbaennbe. Ha- MReincHh, IMb He MSBDCIIHO EI moO, AIIIO Ckasano 6brAO O ceMb npexmemb ab IIpogonMenin Bcero M3gaHia MerlnnHCRMXD Abmomceü. CopasubpROOII mOHIHMRI MepnoOconoOR mep- omn cb zdomomon(Dichtheit) I IpaBIIIPHO- omiro ef HaBIIIiii KOHeMHo yme ganHo IIpr- 3HaHa II mlo HIMb cyhamb o nepsoü. Ho T. Barnepy HeocropmO Hagnemumb ycayra, ROmopyro oHb oOkasaab, mokasanIII epnEIü BD choenb coumHenin oO mepom, cie coexmHeHie II HPROIOPEIMb O6 pasoMb ocHoBaBIIII Ha Henb ιαινναονᷣ mmσ⁴◻i. CabgcmBia Ha6.110geHiü TPr. coumHnmeneit coßeprrennoO cornacHEIECb MOIIMI, HeOHORpaIIHO MHOIO HarredamaHnHbIMI, MMeH-
HO: AIIro Bb BechMa BOAHIECIIIOIH MepiHOCoBOf

43³
repomII, IMDrOIeil KpyIIEIA MEIIIiA MOMNO cb ZoOCcmoOPpHOCmio oOnpeabanm cmenenn mo- HIHI TO MICAy M3BMmiiü, cogepmamxca Ha npocmpanomBD OHoOro grOüna; HoO FAagkaHd M He RPyIIIOII3BIIBIICIIIAA MepIIHOCOB AAl IIIepCIIIP 1OAR Ha 6EII IIBb cero IpaBIaa ICRAIOdeHla, II Hecnpaneganto 6IAO 6PI cyaEm O D OHOü I10 ef II3 BEIIIiAMb. II3BPDCImHO, AIO cCilo MepHHOCOByIO IOpoOgy A HasBanb Ipemge Mon- cei; M6O OHa 604bIeroO dacrIlio IpOII3OIIIAa nab cmaga cero Mapnrana.
T. AHgpe O6baBEIb, AmoO cia nopoga Haxo- ZEIICA, EAI HaxonAEach I Bb Agcmpin, uüpo- MCxOn OIb opHrHanPHEIxb, MAH 10poOAHPIxb TuüIIraHcRIXb OBenb. CodnHEHmTenIE IpPEMDIII- An OHy1O IIOAIPRKO BO TPpanmin E makme, Kanb II f, IIpHan ee ocmionHOIIBO. Terepb, ROTaa cmaparomCx IMDII mOAPKO IIepoII, yIO6HyIO Zal CykoHb, IIO rAagkKy O Ma.O yßamaromb: Ho BPpoAmHO pngemb BpeMd, KoOTga Becbnra goporo 6ygymb IPMIII ee, IOABRKO 65I MOMRHO 6eIno ee gocmamp. IIopoga cnxb OBelb gonm- Ha 6EI ynyumaeMa caMa co0. Cuychb OHPIxb cb RypHaBbMII, Kanb MHD II3BPCIIHO 110 Co06CITBeHHOMy OEPIIy, UMDemb BecbMa XyEIA nocabgcmEid, XOImAR 6 EI IepoII IOCADP uIXb
HecparHeHHo 6PIIa mOHbe.

44
OmHocnmenbHo IcCRNIOHeHiii, Kanid Bomph- daromICA Ipr coegmHeHin TGKOCII epom cb en IIIOHIHOTO, Tr. colEHMITeII OIIHakOBarO MHDHid Kakb co MHOIO, makb H cb gpyrENMII OE- Denogamm. Cin MeKArOHeHid He mranb pDgRI, KaRnb MHorie gynalomb; no RpaüHeü MDpb r6- ROCII OHeHnb Hacmio Haxoxumch He Bb paß- HOMIb CoomHOeHlin ch ImEOHMHOIO. H IMbAD pO6rI BechMa IIOHKOt MIepoIII, KOITOpad OKa- 3anach Kecmrka I AOMKa, rpyéa Ha OIyI H Iprir pacmrArIBaHiI Ipenlana, EAM, Kanb TOBO- pamb copmrOBIINII, Irpana(Music machte). OHa 6PIqa OHeH AOMKa I BONOCcb mEOmb Hacb 06- prrRanca, RoOrga ero Xxomd He MHOTO IpPAMO BPIIEIHATIBaM. Cie He IIpoOIXOAIIINO OIIb cBOHi- cmBa MEIIIDA, HI OImIb cCEAPHarOo OMHIeHix omb MIrpy, II OIIb cueraocmn: MGO yIOMAHy- IIPre O6paaipr 6EIII IIpegcmaßneHr BCKOpPD mocab oIrpMMRIMI, M MeRgy IMII Hax OSINach BechMa Märkad IepoII, a caP oBamebHO 3aßCbO Omb caokeHid IDxb MMBOIIHPIXh, ch KOmoOppIxb cin O6pasmr 6braI CHAIIFI.
ImO coumHIMIenTOBOpAIID O6 b OmHOreHin I CEBAII IIOHIHI ch pasandHEIMII poOgann yIpyro- cm, BCe o BechmMa OcHOBamebHO MOIIpaBegAH- B0. VIpyrocm 06 beda mOHROII I MATKOIHI Hrep-
CIIII OrdaencA IMD, AmO OHa 6ygydi cMa-

45⁵ ma, Becrnra Neanennio pIHTMaemb upemniü O6 b- eMb, a rpyan Mecmkad mepcII ckopo pac- IPANNFeICH.
Mnorie Xomamb pasaurdam Ha OIIIYIIE MAT- KOcm IepcIIII, IIporlexOgay Ob ragko- omm B0OOca, oOmb MATROCIII, KOITOpal 3aBE- enmb omb e5 TIGKOCII I noJamausoœmu (Nachgiebigkeit). Ho Zo cero moHkaro Ocia- Hin MomHo oOcmrHyIIE IIOAIBKO II1OCPOSCI- BOMD Hacmaro O6pamenid ch MbIIIOIO MIepCIIPIO.
TIonb EMeHeMlb pbnoomu, Bb co6cmBeHHoMb MTIcIb cero caona, 6e8b coMHbnid coMlmHIIIe- un pasyMbrOIID KpDrOCI OIIHOCIITITeAPHyEO RD TroHIHD B040Ca; ee MoOMHO 6PINO GI HasBaII A5bNO0 xpbnoοmννο, Bb mOMbMe CMIPICID, Kanb ronopamb /2 ab a mamecmb. Besb comHbriia mOncmPIH BONOcb Kpbrde mOHKarO, IIO ecCIIIP AIO6EI O60pBan IIOACIITIi BONOCb, IIIO gA. cero uomrpe6no 6onbe cmarr. IIo ceMy-mo nP- poamO jUeaai BpameHie«pbnkiu maoch BEMDCIoO ep?6dο. Ho 33Pch gPaO IgeIIb 0 TIOMbD: KaROIT B0410Cb IIPII OAEHaROIHI IIIO HII- HD, Kpbrrqe, nan caa6be I Bb ceMb caydab MOIO i HOe pasamdie, Zame II I10 omfyrn. MexaHukb BuHRnepb IpHrOmOEIemb Sb BepaHHD, HensDcIHO MHD KDMb 1306 pbmeH-
HIii, unοmp ,enmb gadl OkRaanid pasiiamE-

46 ocmn I NPDroOmI epcmII, manme u cb upn- 60ponrb gad meMbpeHia moHIHEIY, MOIOPII ONnakomb uI nb denly He rogumoxr). Ina npak- IIHeckaro ynompeéaenix Bech mHompyneHmb ceü Sampygunmenenb; BIjpoueèb chb ubnomo- Poro OIIEIIIHOCIIiIO MOMHO COpo HayAIPeR cydum O6b OmHocumeAbHOH KpbrroCImII Mep- cmr, CkOIPKO emO HyRHO IA paKIIMT. IIeBbCIHO, AmoO Mecmkax mepom copasMbp- Ho ch ex nonepedHnkoMb MeHbe RpbrKa I cko- pbe domraemcx. IIpn pasprIRb oHa Igaemb mpecnb, a riGkaa Mepomb rayxoi monb IIIepcmb ch 60BHEIXxb M MepIIBEIXb OBelI Oden caa6a. IIpn paspnrb mepomm KOHeN. Ho O6parfaronmb BMIMNaHie M Ha ImO: oOcma- FOIIICA5A MII 060pßanHlPIe ROHIIPI IIP AMPIMII, IIMIII 3aRpyunBaromcdA: nocabHee cBoOilcmno ecmp ecmecmreHnHoe gokasamenbomBo npifeocmu, KOmOpy¹o coumumenn HaabrBaroIb xpi/α.i- eο no 0O6 pbr5, Elas. du crispation, Xonmd om
ORapIBaemCA II pas.urAHEIMb O6pasoMb.

47 OTABAEHIE MAETBEPAOK.
OBb 0THOIHEHIAIXO;, HAXOSZAIIIIIX OH MEAMRV RA- IECTBAMII IIIEPCTI E COCTOlHIEM b ROMII II
TbAA OBIPI.
TIocpegcmmenHerh II OmganeHnHpIA IIpIMIHFI, unDrOIIia BaisHie Ha cBoiicmBa mbab, manb enpbIIEI H HeIIPEHMEDIIHPI, MIIO Bb TpaRIIHP OEOAHO H mrOro, 4mo6b SaHEMaIIPCN 3CAP- aoBaHienb IpfAHHb 6 1MMaIIIXb II Hernlocpeg- cmBeHHPIXxD. Ha IpuMDpb yaEEAAAC IIIOHE HMD H ponHOCII 3040mOi pOBONORI, KOHeH- Ho A IEpEIIIy OHPIA CIpoeHilo mOii ManlIHI, CHNBO3P KOTITOpyO IpoOBONOKa BEIIIAHy Ta, II Moe cymgeHie 6ygemb cupaßeganßo, XOIIA GEI MHD HeI3BDCIIHPI 6 IAII IIepBII IIpPMAEIHEI He- 06 EIRHOBeHHOHi PpacIIAMINIOCIII IOrO Merranla, b KOIIOparo Cabaana IpoOBONORKa, II MeCIE- KOCII IIIOTO, CRBOB RKOIOpoit OHa IpomaHy- ma. IIpnHapananBax cie moHamie nb My HeHi mlepomII, MEI IocrrapaeMch IpescrraEEIII IID OmHOIeHix, Kkakid HaxogHIIICA Memsy KadecII- BaMn OHOHi M cocmIOAHienlb KOMII I IIDHa ME- B0OIHaroO.
AnamoMin HoRaspiBaemb HaRb, AmIO KOMa co- cmonmb m13 b mpexb pasandHPIxb MHacmefi: Ib
KoHRE(le cuir, Lederhaut), cansmcmoOü maeBr,

48 (Netzfärmige Gewebe, rete Malpigii) u KOoMIIET (épiderme), m aemumb Ha KaDIMa Oii TeBD (Zellgewebe) IpnHMMarOMeü Bb ce6a Müpb, ImI. e. E3AEIIIHi MacadHMCIIPIA HaCIII IIIIIa- Hi. Bb ceii-mo RKnYDIIHMamOi meh IKRHO- BenHo Haxogamch aAykOEBRI(HaI Kopnn S0- noOca), M cin AykonRII oOcpegcniBOMb cBOHXh KO- peHHPIxb Moudenb(Faserwurzeln) pasnpocrrpa- HAOIIIXCN Bb MIIpHOHI IIaenD, noaydaromb coRn Ranb HymHIe gad O6paaonanix II pocma B040- ca, makb panHo II IID, KOIIOPPII ICIaPAIOIICA dpesb cKBakenHyro ero noBepxHocnrb. Bemlje- cmo, nepepa6omannoe maII Bb COanrol AyKOBKD, nan I Bb gpyronbh KakoMb MDCIID, BEIxOAHIIb nab nee Bb cpopmy,(la moule) Haxogamyox ub nopaxb Komn uI nomOMb goxonumb go anoit KOMIII(6piderme), omb KOmoOpoi nouyaemb napyxHy*0 060n0OMKy, I TaRIMb O6pasoMb oka- 3 PIBaeIICHA Bb BMIII BONOca.
Ecan 6EI nocab cero DAcCHeHid MexaHmMa omkprIaHch HaMb BC mafüHEr O6pasonanix B04OCa: ImIO M 6EI Cb IOMHOCIio IlOKaaun BCb 0O6OAmeHbCIBa, MMDIOIIi BRigHie Ha pasarHEI cpoifcmrBa BOnHI. Ho a anbcor, CRpPPIBaIOIJero oOmb Hacb cin maüHbr, MPI MO- Menrb IIOAPRO cb BDpoHmHoOcCmino Ipegnonaramp
Rakb o monMb ghücmtin, Kanoe poneogunmb

49
60OAnIree KOAMHecIIBO Mamepin, IIpomekalonei Nb aAykoBKD, Mb Koeii B0nocb 6epemb coe Ha- Nano, mraRb H O cBOfüicmBaxb KOMRI, IMDIOIeii BaiaHie Ha O6pasonanie qpopnrbr(moule) Bonoca, mOkO Ha ceMb IIpegrroqokeHin MoMeb OOHOBaI HbDHCHeHia paaAHBRIXxb SBNeHiil, npegcmraßadenEIxD HaMh OIPIIaMMII.
Memay cmMII ABaeHia MI caPgyromid Kakench. ZOCOfIHI OcoéeHHaro IpPHMDMafiid.
Iab gyxb arHumIb OEHakOHI 0pOgbI, B3f- IPIxb cb OAEHaRIMD, CROAPRKO BO3MOHMNHO, IIpPII Hadanb ROATTIdeCIIBOMb TepoIII, OHOTO fTHeH- Ka rlocpegcmBoOMb O6EIAPHOHH IIIII pasROPMII- AII O B03MOMHOII IIIOIIIIIHPI, a pyroMy Ja- Ba.AII IIIOARO HyMHOOe ROMAIIdSOCIIIBO ROPMad. VMO nocab nepOfi CIIpPIMRI MOMHO G EIAO IIpIMD- IIIII, IIIO y IepBaro ArHeHkKa mrepoII gPaa- Aach IIOAIIe Bb norepenIHIHD gaHHHbe, M n0- mepala COH epOHadanbHEIii upaxmepb, CBOIO LTIIGROCIIE I cAP. dacI CBOei MAT- KoOCIIII, paßHo H u2 ynpyrocmI; 3atrrcamie omb ceit IIGKOCII. IIpn BOpoii mpemeit cmpRRb cinm AaeHix 6bIIII ene IpHMDIMHbe. Ha npomunb moro gpyroe H⁴MBOIIHOOꝑ Coxpa- HIIAO BCD npeRHix cCBOII KadecniBa. Tomb ke O PIIIb IIpoOgonMeHHPIII go BIOpoit, mperrefi I
6oabe nopogb, nokasanb, mo Memgy uMI He

5⁰
6EIIO yRe HIkKakaro cxoxcma. Cin AnneHiH, He I0BepReHHEII HIKaKOMy CoMHDHilo II go- RKa3PIBaeMPIR eReJHeBHO OIIDIIIOMD, MOMHO RKa- MRerICA HDACHIII CDyromelo meopiero.
EMS6PIORb MIpy yßenEAIBaeIb O6beMb ME- BOmHaro cabaoBamenbHo Zonkellb pasmE- päIm I pacmaArIBam THGNOH noORponb oHa- ro, mo ecm Komy; omb cero BCh IOpPI KOEIMII ORPPIITa KOMa, Cabaalomc. LIph, cCabGna- menbHo II OIIBepcIiH, ICRAIOMIIeAbHO cay Ma- miH Znd IIpoxoga I O6pasonania qpnryprr(con- figuration) Bonoca. Markax cymHoom(Mame- pif), KOomoOpyio IpIHEMaxOIIh Bb ce6a cin om- Bepomin 6ygemb EpnanBam Kb HIIMb ropasgo nb 60aAPIeMb ROAIITTHecHEBD; manHIMb Me 06 pa- 3oOMb kaRnb paanronneHHRIIi CBMHeIb Bb 66 45- eii qpopnrb 6ygenb oO6pasonamp 601niü mIa- punb, Hemenn Bb MeHbIIeHi CpopMb; omb deeo uepomb 6 2nb monne.
NyRkoBka, KOeü BMDCIIIMAIIeé(le reservoir) IIE- maemchA Meb MIIpHOII IaeBPI(Fethaut), 6ygemb mpHRYeKam Bb ce6dl 60AbIree KOMHHecmBO Co- KOBb, II 6o0Abe, Hekenn cRonbho HyMHo, gocman-
aAmb IXb B00OCy; omb cero onb ̈ᷣ aamcn Jaunnbe. BecMa ecmecmBeHHo, 4Iro qpopMa HaxosA-
maroch Bb KOMD KaHana, Apesb KOMIOPO I1pPO-

51
xogumb SoOnocb, yBennuHnmch omb pacml- MeHlif EKOMRII IH OCO6eHHo omb II31IIIIHHTO IpmmedeHligx coRonb. Ecan me cia qpoprra B0nOCa cabaäaemcA Ip, mIo IlyCOIII, HMAII M3TIIGEI BD Hell He 6yyb maRb pPKII, IBMI, kab IIpexe, I BOHoch, KOmOpeIH OIIb CEXb M3TIGOBb Zonkenb cabaampch Gonbe IHAII Me- Hbe BixOIIIIMC, Omepfemb HDRKOmOpylO HacmE. conxb HSBIIiit, cAP. OHb usAᷣ νιμν αςοσ xapaumepb.
HanoHenb BechMa IIoHAIIHO, AmEO BOHocb cabaanEIIIC Tpyébe, ueobσοννο oπmeub u- ubnumbcr b doeu eubocmu m B0 BCDXb Ka- HecmBaxb omb Hexd 3aßncamuxb u cb Helo CoesHeHHbIXxD.
IIpeapIigymia pascymhenid omHocamch He mORMO RHb yTIOMAHyIIEIMb ZByMb ArHeHKanb, KOTTOpEIXxD TO3BepraI paaarrAHOMy cogepRaHilo; HO OHI ZOAHMHPI paonpocmpaHampod Ha BCD Podpr BOAHOHOCAIIIXD MIIBOIIHPIXD, RKOIOpDIA omb Hamyppr IIAIT OIi kyCIBa yAIAE BPICORii pocIib, IIpPOROH cRAagb I BPICIIyIO CIerreHP IIIOAIIIHPI.*
Hanpommsb ecan nocpegcmEonb Hegocna- mouHaro KOpMa gonecmEn MIIBOIIHOO gO IOro, A1mIO OO ygbemb II Ogbaäaemca Ob:
mo Bb pyHb ero IIpescmanAIIC5 Hanib ABAeHi.

52
coneprreHHO mpomHBOIONOMHIA npegrrayIHMMb. Torga Bonna I10 BEIIEMOMy Gygemb ymoHHamp- ca, Ho OHa cabaaemch adba e y AIIIb choeii ecmecnBeHHofi ZanHr. OHa 6ygemb 6baa m cyxa, HO moOmrepAemb CBOO THGKOCIIE II npoui kauecma, II HakoHenb ecan oHa He Gna- gemb caMa co6010, mo BO Bceit ganHb ex 6ygymb neponHocmn, nepexnamr, cymevmBeHHo npeg- HPIR IIpII yIIOIIpeeHin mepomI. Bohkaf xXyo- maBocmI cCROIIHHI, OIAEHGHad OIIb mCOit, KOIO- paa caymumb IIprr3HakOMb 330Oponaro mbaa, Apesb MDpy yneHPIaemb IIpraHEBb IIITTameAb- HoCII Rb RAPIMHamOH epenonRD, oOmb cero Ko- pen nonoca 6ygemb ammeHb acmII cokoßb, He- 06 xOaEMIxD Zad ero 06pasoßaHia II mMmanid, II mOYga He yAMBIIIeAPHO, AIO repom 6y gemb kxopomxa u ααa.
TIcrapenig nocpegcmsoMub nopb KOMII I nponsnegeHie noma, cbpor(suint) Soamlhr manme yMeHbIIamnpox; omb moro Iponcxo- auIIb zpesebntdunan 6busnd diroœme Lep- omu, maRRe MeHlpHlad euôxocmb H M3MP- nenie no nchxb cnoflcmrnaxb cb oo conpa- MenHBIXb. IIo MPph yMeHPIIeHix Ibaa MIIBOII- Haro, ROMa cREIMaeIICA II OIIb moro TrOpEI II cpopmr(les moules) Bonoca cabaaromcCd MeHP-
mre. Ecamr yMeHPIIenie IIImameRbHaro COKRa Hê

53
npenpamEICd, IIIO II omnepomie, pesb KomO- poe npoxogunb nonoch, cbysumCa OHHIMeIIb cnay y Pocma. makb, 1mo BONOcb do moro nomonbemb, zmo unu oôopsemon, uus cobom- euuνοο maeomi onaxemb cb mbad. Ecan Me .
emo cocmioanie monpannmImCd, IIpexde HeReAI B0noch cmagemb, mo oHb onamp IpMOIIb II HagneRamyo CBOIO IIOACIIOIy(nomepeaHEkb), I CBOrO crray(le nerf): HO IOTga RaRb 6 bL Co- omranneHHbIHI Hb gByxb kobHb, caa60 BOII- KHyIIEIXD OHO Bb gpyroe, onb 6y gemb IIMDIIE neposnι mwοꝓonoomo, xomopaa cueοmeung pedua npu eeo ſnompebeniu. Cie AteHie IIpEMDHaeIIICA Ha MIIBOIIHPIXD, KOIIIOPPIA GPILAI 60nPMPI, MAEI ICIIOIeHPI OIIb HegoOCIramka ROP- Ma, IaI Opban nepenrbHy IIpI CRoponb nepexogb omb M36 bIIIOHHaTO ROPMA RD HeHo- omramOdHoMy, I Ha 060 pomb.
II manb M3b cero BIAHO, AIO ecaAI IAIIIIHAA mOCIOIa MMBOIIHarO IMDeIIb npeaHOe BaiH- nie Ha KauecmiBO IIepOIIII, IIO XYgO6a(XYSO- mmanocmn) IpoHXOAAIIHaR OIIb HegocmamkKa III- IIIII, IIAII OIIb 60 P3HII, emle BpeaHbe.
IIepeigenrb menepr Bb pyroRy Haéarogenilo. Cmeneud monuncbr 6oοα œαmch 6b 06- pamuon dlepianiu db momomod koMu.
Bomb BecpRMa BamHad ECIIIHHa, IPEIMDdaeMad

54 He IrOKMO Ha OBHaxb moro me poga, IIa pas- HPIxb n0pogb, HO H Ha pasaffäHIxXD dacIIAXD mbaa OHOro H mOTrOMRe MIIBOIHaTO. IIpaRIIO cie 6esb conHfbnial IMbemb cCBOI H3KNIOHeHix, Xomaf MEI He 3HaeRlb pyrEXxb, KPoMD PEMD- AaeMEXb Bb nepomH Ha 6proxb II MOHTOHED, rab KOKa Rakb HM mIOHKa, HO Heê IIpoH8- B03IIIb ayAnrei mrepomIII; Mr m0CIapaeCA O6bAcHIIID cie AneHlie. BIüpodeMb IpespIay- mee Ipaßnao conepmeHHoO cIjpaßegaBO Mr MomeMb Bce ECRyUYCCIIBO yIIOHHeHid MIepcIII nonaram BD mOMb, AmIO6 b ZocmraBIII 110pOb oBenb cnoficmno IMDII Ha BCODXD HacmAXb O3IIHAROBO IIIOHRyYIO ROMy.
Ecan MEI CIIpocIMb KOMeBHIIKa: Ha Kakoif da- cmn IIDya y OBIIPI KOMa IIOAIe, I0 OHb cka- Menib HaMb: Ha KOnbHAxb, Ha A6y, Ha XBOCIID, Ha RpeciIIb(croupe), Ha BepxHeii dacrIII IIOI Ha HHIMHeii, ecaII IIO,IIenHa, IEIAI NOHTrpy gonb (fanon) Bioxdiii, Ha asmkaxb II HakoHemb Ha cnnHb. Tenepp, ecan MEI CIrpocHMb y OBm̃enOga: Ha KaRixb HacmIAXb Ibna Impygfbe yIOHMIII BOaHy, II OHb HasoBenb Hamb 110 OPAgKy IID Me dacCIII, KOIIOpPPIN ICAMICAIInb II KOMeEHINb.
„Hb cenry MOMIHO IIpPHCOBOKyYUIII, AIIO y Hach B0BOpeHEI makix OpoOgrr cEoOEXxb(indigènes)
oOBelb, y KOmopbIxb KOMa BIIpPOC IIOIIe, He
4
—

5⁵
Mennm y MepIIHOCOBb; enhe IpHMbHameMbHo, AIIIO HMeHHO IID HacIII IpOIBOAmb rpy- 6birmyro IIepcII, y KOIOPpPIXxD Hèe IIOHKNMO KOMa 1mOe, HO KOIIOPPIA II ToOpasgo Mpube npo- unXb(*).
MI CHasaniI, AImIo HpaBn. 0, IIpHHaBaeMoe HaMII HecoMHDHHPIMb, IIMbeIIb HDROIIOpEIA I- RAIOHeHid, a HMeHHO, AIIIO Ha 6proxb OBII, He CMOmpA Ha KOCIIB KOMII, cpanHImeNbHo ch TpoMnMI dacmAMI MIDna, IepcII GEIaemb XyMe. BIpoueRMb MPI He nolaraenb, AmO6rI cie II3KAIOdeHlie yHmAMIIOKaNO BCeo6IHIHOCII yIIOMN- Hymaro IIpaßIa; TIIOIIOMy Io ecnb Ha- 6promnax IepcII He 6EIqa I0BepheHa 6es- IpecmanfHomMy mpeHilo no Iouy, Ha KOIIOpoRb MIIBOIIHOG demMIIb, mawke BpeaHoMy BidHiro rrpocmIn, oco6enHo IIpoOrexOAAmeit oOmb ypHHEI HSBepReHiil: IIIO MOMenIb 6 PIII OHa 6 bLla 6 bT canad mEoHHafimag mb Bcero pyHa; 16O HIM- HAH HacII 60KROBb G6anmaiümnxb nb 6poxy, go- omarademb caMyro Ayamyo HepoI. Cie Ipeg- m104OKeHie Kamennch HaMb IIDMb oOcHoBamenh-
Hbe, Imo o dyxoit H O6IAHOHI 1109-
(*) Cie caymumb enfe 600 bIIIMb gonasamenbemBonMb moro, MmoO MpI BPIIIe chasadln OmHOCImenbHO B i 1-
Hif OIIHIIpeHPHf MIIBOMHHaTO Ha IIOICIOMy BOoOca.
6

56
cmEIKRIMI HHOTa MOHMHO Jocmnramb ZO mr,
1O e paI. n-
Me IIIOHHOIO, Kanb H ud necagh. CBepxb moro OMRa, IIORPPIBarOIIad IIIIIeBapHmenbHEIN da-. cmIn HMMIEOIHarO, gonmHa emegHeßHo no HD- CROAPRKy pasb pasmarHBamcCH, a cie pasmame- Hie, Kanb MI MI BPIIIIe BaMDIIIIII, IMD emb 60Ob- Iee BaifHie Ha IIIOCIIIOIIy BOOca. Ecan MEI HpOonkEIMb HanHI Ha6 110eHid, mo Haügehib, zmo monkan liepomb dmu, naemb ᷣbomo moncmoü, koesa oka 3baaem- ca monbe, u unanpomusb mononcte mepomb 3-„ Aubnaemb monkiho, ecau KooP nomoncmbemb, u naοsensb oeda Kou saepiöbemb(sakane- Mbenb)(devient calleuse), mo 6.ubomo nacmoan- usei uiepomu noxasðαν α e σοοασειιι μχω‿ Aunbte 604oca. II nogaänHHo meneHHEIxb ycnbxaxb nb ymomHenin mepcIH II Sb moMbcAxb AcHo
BIIIHO, AHIIO BOAHa yay raemch I MDpb
+
ymIOHdeHlia KOMRI MIIEOIIHaTO, I HarpomHBb mopoga osenb cmanosnmch xyme II IOIIHa repomIn IIponagaerb, Konh cRopo KOMa HadE- Haenib IIIOACIIDIIP. HIo Hagnemumb go Me- ImHHarO, MAHI Co6adparo Bonoca(le poil, le jarre), mo MEI BINEMb, AIIO OHEICO TIIOKaGEIBN-
1omca mraMb, Tab Koma rpyébenrb omb BHDIII-

57
HHXxb ghücmift. Tanb y Mologaro ArHenka 4a- omo H KOnADHa M 106 b 6 bEBarOIIb IT1O0KpPIEI mOH- HOIO HrepCIIIO, HO ROMa Ha KOonbHAxb ckopo dbaaemch BechMa MecIkoro onmib Hacmaro narnéanid, a Ha a6y, Oco6enHo y 6apanonb, omb dacmoii apani gpyrb cb gpyroMb. IIo ceMy II0 BechMa pPDko cay-raemcd, AIIOGPI Ha KoMbHHXb TOKEAaro MMBOIIHaTO GPINa Spyral repoml, KPoMD kouυο, a na a6y y 6apana nponlb uemunnuoi, cνα᷑ᷣeu(jarre). Ha Bobxb Mbomaxb, Tab 6ran paHn(cicatrices), BErpo- cmraromb BMDCIIO BOAHPI IemHEEHEHHPIO BONOCPT a mo ARamoRlin II3BbCmHO, 1ImIo pyéIIbI oOmb panb cym HIIAMIIO IHHOGO, Rakb 3amBepab- daß, cBIneBanrad Koma(Schwielen der Haut). IIpn ceĩ nepeMbnb mepomn Bb Kecmoit mMemmEHHOH BONOCb IIprMDHdaemca He IIOAIRO zmonudenie(Vergröberung, grossissement) Eo- 400HOi IIpy6OARII, HoO II coßepneHHax mepeRlb- na Bb apaumepb B00ca.
Beb cin gbiücEIIICABHPIAN AEneHid, Iponxo- an OIIb OgHOü KOpeHHoOHi IpRAIEHPI, yIIBepRJa- 1omb mo npanmmdHeckoe HaéarogeHie, nomopoe MLPI IPHHAAII Za OCHOBaHie IIpII CaMoMb Harfaub M IO RKOIOpOMy AMBI B006e mOAaraeMb, umo cmeneHln IIOHIHMEI BONOCa HaxosnIch Bb 06-
pamomb cogepmanin ch moAc OMI. 6*

58
Terfepp HaMb onampb HyMHa II10MOIIE meopin aAld HebAcHeHiid cxb gbiüicmBEIIIeGAPHDIXb AE- aeHii(faits). II maRb, IIpEIIIOMIHaN II10, AIIO 6PIIO ckasaHlo O Mex aHiaMb O6 pasonania B0- AOca, MEI ZPaäaeMb cabaymee ynodanaoueHie.
Dbb ROMKa, CHBOB RKOIIOpyIo BONOcCb gonmenb Ipoxoxumb Hp eb 0O6 pasoBa- nin, Gygemb IIOAIe, IIbMb 60O41bIIee goameHb oHb Ipeogonbm Ipenamcmie; cie npenamcm- Bie B0NOCb MoMenib IpeonoAbI I10 COpKy, 0O cCRonbRy Hanlypa gaenib eMy ad cero CIIaDI; cnay Me cilo SanMomByemb onb omb N36 bIIIL- Ka IIIIamenPHPIxb CcoROBb I oOHa cocnroHmb Bb ero IOACIIOIID H LOe. IIo ceMy Bonoch, KOIOpPIii onumenb IpoxoxuIm CKBOP mOHKyIO KOKy, MOMeIIb gOEOAPCIBOEaIHPCON nra1OrO IIIIIO CA 6esb 60nbIaro ycnaig; Ha rpommEb mOro BONOCcb gonmeHcm- Byomiü pO6IIIDCA CKBOWE mONCIyYIO KOMY, EPI- gemb ub cnoeil aykOERRI(buble) mONPKO IIOTYga, Rorga ckonaenie, man pRaHIBD TIHITameabHEMXb cokonb 6ygemb copasubpenb cb IpenamI- Bienrb, HOIIOpoe oHb npeogonbm gonkenb, manb dmIo ecan eMy Hagoéno 6ygemb nꝗpo- 6uIIDCA CRKEOW KOMNy 3amBepgbayo, CBIANG- Barlyro, maH Saxanen,(calleuse. Schwieli-
ge), mo onb gonkenb EMDIID y ce6a Bepx-
—

59
H11010 060n0MKy mOCIryIO MeCIIKyIO, kO- mopal coécmBeHHo cocoraBAemib xapanmepb memmmHHaro Boaoca(jarre).
II manb, Kanb cRopo MEI HaxOAENIb Mreponrh, pacmlyiyo Heb KOmn 6onbe man MeHlbe moa- omOft, mIo JonHEI OMIIJamp, AIIO OHa IMbeIIb manMe 60OLIIIyIO IIAII MeHPIIIyIO IIOHIHy II B5
1
KadeenBa, oOmb OHOil 3aBnCAIIi.
IV. IIPnMbdAHIE TAEPA.
3 b counmHmenn paaskppiBarommb BPIIIO- ynoMaHymyo CaOO meopilo 06b oO6pasotanin Sonoca nocpegcmBoMb qpopMbr ckBakEHb kO- MM. MHh KamemcdA, Amro OIIHb Tpannysckiit mrcamen yRe IIpeaaokmEnb my MPICIB IpeRM- ae, u&₰ 6EI HnHero He ckasanb o ceit meopin, ecan 6EI AEeHie, KOIIOpoe oHla oO6bacHaemb, 6 ENO cIrpaßesaHBoO II BCerda OAHaROBO Cayda- n0Ch; Ho cero HbIIb. Jamce ecan 6 bI I ObIIb, Ha KOIOPPriI OHI CCPINa1OIICH, IIOAMHHO HD- ckonbho pasb yganca, dero oOaHakonb coun- HIIenI He roBOpamb MMeHHO, IIIO 311O 3aBM- cbao omb gpyruxb pnAIMb. H6O, IMDA MHOTO caydaenb gbaanmp Bb MoHXb OBHapHAxb Ma610- genix II MeEIcCkaHid BO BCDXb BO3MOMRHEIxD OI- HMOIreHiid xb, AeReroHo IOBIIOPHIO OIIPIIIPI CO-
nepmreHHO npoOIIHIEHDIN yIIONMHHyIIEIMb. BCb MOH

6⁶
apysna I yHeHnHKH, 3aHrMaronjieca cb penHo- cmio moHnoOmepcmHIMb OBIeBOIROMb ROp- MAIIb cBOHXb OBeHb HM OCO6enHoO ArHAIIb ropa3o 06 AHDe, Hemenn Kanb 6EIBanO pemge. AbIIb 3a gBaxmamb makOe KOHIHeCIIBO KOpMy, Kakoe onn IMb garomb, HanEAn 6 bI HecapIxaHHEIMb, IM
He cMoIIpA Ha 1o0, urepoII Hxb oßeHb ch Kam-
H canb KoOpMAIO OEellb MoHxb Odelb MHOrO
goü 10pogofi cmaHonRIIOA moHbe u HbMHbe. poIBy IpemHHAro O6 IRHOBeHid. EMeAHeBHO Ha OBHy Zaromb y Mend m0 gBa qpymma nap- moqpeo0, no 1 cpyHmry chna, a ropoxooi, de-. AeBEAdHOIi H flpOBOHi conoMPr CIIOLKO, CKOAPKO oHa chbem Momemb. ffrusma nouyHaromb Nopnra, Kanb roOBOpIIIICA B,OBOAb, a IpPEOMb mMb garomb II OBca. MDmOMb onn nacymcaA. Ha IAIIIOBIIHHONMb TracmrGIIIb, KOmOpoe HE- norga He 6PIBaenb roabIMb, MAH CoBepIHHHO nOmpaB-eHEIMD, IEMAIOHax OcoeHHoit acyxn, H0 moOrga OII M Udaromib panky KOpa. CmanoEIHION AI IHepOII MOHXb OeHb emeroaHlho Ayame nam XyMe omMHoOCHMeABNO moHHHEI I BCDxb MenaeMhixb KadecIIEb, oO6b SmIOMb nycm crpocamb 3HaIOROBb IIepoIIIE, mochiaromxb BepanHckyro ApMapRy. Ho ca- oe pbuIImeabHOe cabacmBie O6nabHaro ROPMa
nonaarraromb Hoponenckix onuapnn ab Ppan-

61 nericpenbg IIanmb. Momemb 6 bID HI- rgb He KOpMAIIb OBenb 6Onbe, Kanb manlb, M 110poOgpI IXD, KakenlCH, omb HanlyppI IMDIOIIb BecRMla KpDIIRie IIIeBapmIenbHIÜe OpraHpl. MuäBOmHPIA cin 6 pIaromb MIIpHMI Omb caMaro pomgenia Zo ray6okofi cmapocmII, I Bb HHPIA npenena roga cb uHXb Kannaemb MHIIpPpD. Ho no exnHornacoMy, pbuIIIIeAPHOMy MHDHiI mepom IXxb ch RakgEMb KOnNDHONIb yAyYH- mraemch I BD mOHIHD II Bb MATKOCIIII(HDM- HOCIIII) I IpOH., makb IIIO Bb epBOHadanb- HEIxb nopogaxb cExb osenb 6EIIO BecpMa He MHOTO aKIXxD, ROIIOpPEIRN G EI IIeIIepb MOTII panHampoHh cb 60OnPIIrero Hacrio OHbIXD. Bo MHOTHXxb 3aBOJaxb, ekeroHo MHOIO OCMampE- BaeMbIxb, I IDXb, Hb KOIOpPTXxb d Il04 y dalo 06 pasdHRII mepemn, Eb oOMHfXxb kOpMAIb osenb odenn O6HALIMO I TOHMIOIID HXb Ha Bech- Ma IIyAHPII TamMIII, nanb Ha Ip. IpII ycIIDD Ogepa, Bb gpyruxb KopmlAImb Maao I. roHdOIIb onenb Ha IOIIie BEIFOHEI; HO Bb ImbXb I py- rnxb XxOIX OnIEI I IIPOrXOAAIIb omb Can- coHcHHXb, HO Kanb nOmOMb MeRy IIII He g- nano 6 b11O BPIGOpa, Io Haxogmab H MMEOII- HIxb H cb caMoro IIOHHOIO mepcmbIO(electa) u cb mrepomPIO EÜOparo(secunda) I mpempf-
ro(tertia) pas6opa, xomd BCD OHP OaMHako-

62
B0 ROpPMnAeHBI I OIIHHaRKOBO MIIpPHEI B0 BCbMD cmragb.
Hanb me, IMba emenHenHo upegb raaadamm DOIMII kO h, Mory corda- cnHIPCH, 1IIOGPI 604PIIree, IAII MeHPIIee KOAHHe- mBO KOpMa IIpOII3BOAIIIIO BHadmmenbHOe Bi4- nie Ha moHmHy Trepcm! f gonro cmrapaaod yCoMHEIIIDC Eb MoeMb MHbHin; A 3Haro, 4mO Ib 10 TOnOconb genamE IpomBb Menn, Ho*⁴ He Mory ch HIMII corqacHmbod! IIycII n3cabyomb cb BO3MOMHOO IOAHOCiIIO IIh caydan, oOmb KOmOpEIxb ImIepoI cmaa Iou- me, I BPpHO Haiizymb, Amo IpnMIIHa cero Ha- XOAIICA Bb BPIGOpD IpHIILIOHBIxXxb MMBOm- HPIxb(Zuchtthiere).
f coraacenb, mo O6aAPHHPTHi KOpnIb PasuE- paemb HbckonRO Ipy6OARy BOOCa II caoBa- meapHlo yBearämBaemb ero nonepeuunnb, Ho 2mO He OCmrraemch I100OAHHEIMb; yNeHEIIIIIO dady ROPMa, H BHOBP IIOKaPIBarOIIiüch BOOCcb 6ygemb OfAII OHbe. Thnrb MeHlbe ponaxo- aAanee oOmb cero moubKO yIOAIeHiie Bouoca Mo- Memb GbII HacabgomenHbib. fl He 6y gy mrakme OIIpPIIHaII, 4IIOG6EI MecIIkOe, RHCIOe II 60n0Omnoe macmHIHje He gbaano Bonky aoMde M MeRude àMpesb IponrBOaAMOe epabnie
MoOsra Eb mpyéodkb Bonoca omgepgabnig ca-

63
Moit ero cymHocm. Tamke II BCARax 60153H, ponXOHamJad ub mbab MMEOIIHaro, OPIIMIIIb nonHy. CEAEHOeO ynompeéaeHnie éapala b emycnb gbaaemb mamke ero BonHy Ha ID VIIi rogb aAomde. HakoHenb A pIHalo gbitcmEI- menbHEIMH HM HDKOIIOpPEIA am̃oOcqpeprdeckia M apyria BaidHid Ha EOaHy, 0OCoeHHlo Ha ef BHDIIIHiA OKOHedHOCIIII, HO BCe 9110 COBepIHIeH- no HrHdero He sHadumb Bb cpanHeHin cb IIEbMb aiaHieMb, kakoe opoga, EAI BERIGOpb IIPIIIINO- HPIX MIIBOIIHEIXD I HXb HagneKamee, IIAI poOIIIByUbiicmByIOIee cnapusanbe AMDIOIIb Ha cBoOiüicmo pyHla, II cie mEo BaidHie IIpo- EOguIb n10OCIIOAHHEIA H ne derko TIepeMb- HMHeMbIA TOCAPCIIBiH.
ImO HPIIi KOpRMbD ghücmyemb Ha AIHy B01Oca I dpesb mo Ha Maccy Bcero pyna, 21rO He TOHBepHeèeHO HIKaROMy ComnHbHio. IIo ceMy BOaHa, IMDIOIJad rapaxmepb IaOIHO II KPy- IIOBBMIBMCIIEIH(dick und stark gevelleten) 6nIRaemb He BPIOOKa, HO 3a Io pyHo mbMb ryne. He Abl IakRe IIpEHHAIIP, AIIOGPI yMIHO- meHie ROpnla IIpOHBOGAIAO I yMHOMeHlie mMep- cmi, pasBb MoMemIb 6LII IpII O6 pasoBaHin ArHeHKka Bb Mamb.
IO ep Omb coBßepmenHaro roHoa I.
604b3Heil 6PIBaerb mOHbe II EBMDOID caa6be,

64
mo ecm mepsemb cnoxo yrpyrocmr, AIIO D Heii baaromch nonbna,(Absätze), Amo ona mepHemb éaecnb Hakonenb cragaemb(n09- aesaemb) I B006e gbaaemch HI Rb Heny ue- ronHOrOo, Bb 2IOMb BCb OIIDIIIT coraacHbr cb Tr. coMEHMITOeAAMII.
Onn cnpaßexanBDI rakme I Bb mOMh, AIO mOHIHa IIepoIII HaxoHIOA b O6pamHoMb cogephanin cb rOAIIIO, Kanb MMIEY yme II IIpemse 2mo daMbmInI.
IIIepcmn cb 6 proxa nogansHo aemb OdeH Hacro BechbMa IIOHKa; HO OHa, o 60 PIIIOit HacmII, IMbemb pyria xyxEI cBoiüicma, o- mOpeIA 6esb comMHbnia IIponexoxanb omb ab- Manig OEelb Ha 6pioxb, H1o KOmoOpIR dpesh ynompeénenie xopomeit cyxoi oomukn Mo- rymb 6EII nonpaßaeHpI.
O nponaxomgeHin memnnnaro Bonoca(Jar- re) coßepirenno ognHakoro Mubnig cb Tr. coumHmmenAMII, panHo Kanb II B06 je cordanra- 10C cb HIME OIIHOCHIeIPNO O6pamHaro co- ZepRaHid IIIOHHHEI IIepoIIII Kb mOAcmOb KoO- MRII, XOIIRA H He Mory 0O306 pum IXxb Mex aHE- Hecko-meopemndeckaro O6bacHenia. ToHnHa H HPMHOCIIE(MATROCII) IIepcIIII, ecarr He y Kakgaro MIIBOIHarO nb Oco6enHocmr, mo y
IbaEIxb noposb, Haxogumch ub cHu cb moO-

6⁵
AMHOITO H HbRHMOCITilo ncero opranHaMa M cocmaga mbna. Cb mOHKRIMD;, HO IAOIIHPIMb empoenientb kocmeii, coegmHeHlla u mOHIHa noMII. OauHb Hab MoHxb npiameneit, 604IOi oxomHHnb go Aomagefi, Haunnaromiü 3aln- ramEod OEHeBO3CIIBONb, OUbHHSeIIb gOCIOHH- cmO OSII cxogcmy ex IIbDnecHaro cao- meHlid cb Apa6CkOrO NoOIHa pIO II I10 600 IOI dacmm He omaemcx Eb cChoenrb cykgenil. Mub Kakemch, Amio mOHkKOe cmpoeHlie KO- cmei IloumI Bcerga coegnHeno cb I0HKOIO B0nHOO. CpanHume ckenemb e-eRIIOpanPHOHi OBIEI cb makb HaspIBaeMOi unqhanma,2o, MaI anb 6apaHpn ronOBEI CEXb T0pOnb II BEI CRkOPO nb cenb yébgumecp. ToHdaümrax opranmsamix, 06pasymasca o npeud cararo pokgenia (im Acte der Erzeigung) MMEomHaro IIPOEZBO-
anmb II MMaümyIO BOAHy.
OT AAEHIE HHTOE.
0 BIAHII HbROTOPPINX b BHbIIIHIIXSO 0BCTOH=
TEAPCTB5 HA RAdECTBA IIEPCTII.
IIoRasanmn CBAP MeRay PasAEIMHPIMI RKa- HecmiBaME IepcIIII II IIO, CROMPRO OHPIf ZaBI-. caIIb oOmb cCocmo AHih IIDa II KOMII MIIBOIII-
Maro, MEr monaraenb, AmO merfepp He 6eano-

66
1e3HO 6ygemb oanadumb IP cAyMaüiHEI 06- mOAmeNPCIBa, KOIOPPIA Hanje Ipodxb u3- MPHAIOIIb HDROIIOpPDIN IBb cXxb Kadecmb I Bpeßamb EMb B006 e.
Ho rosopa o nainnin HbkOIOpEIxb BHDII- HHxb O6m0OAmenbcnInb Ha IepoIn, MEI He IMbenb menlepe HaMbpenia pacnpocmpanamp- ch O pasanuHEIxb O6pabomkaxb cero Mame- piana Ipi MPIIIB I Bb Hbain, orpaHmdE- BadCh mOnbko pacMompbHienb oHoü Bb co- cmoHHin es pocma(l'état de vegétation); 60 Bb cenb cocmoHHin MomnHo B006 jèe Ayame cy- anIP O IepoIII, IOOMy 4LO OrAIIeADHDIN en IIpRaHakI IIOKaPIBa 10mEOA mOTga BOD AMD- onrb MoOrymb Jam BecbMa BaHHbIH ykasa- Hil auf B pHaro cyMgenid o en omIEIHHOMbh aOCIIOHHOIIIb.
BübIHid O6CmoOHmeRbCIBa, O6 bIKHOBeHHO IPIAIHKAOMiRI Bpenb mepoIII peMA en po- cma, cymb: 1-e 6αμοο, 2-e 3uoüu coνen ubi, 3-e nocomoponnia mbad, ab Hei Epr- omaromid, 4-e HakoHenb mpeuie, RROIOpoOMy OHa 6 5bBaemlb I10BepReHa.
Baaᷣooma BpesHa 60Abe man MeHlbe, cMOIIpA no en cnoiütomBy II CIeeHII IeIIAOIII, ch Hero COesnHeHHoft.
Tenarre BAakHPIe BDIpPI, Imy MaHPI,

67
pochr, goman, cHbrb, cayHaünoe norpymenie MIIEBOmHarO Bb BOy, HaROHeIHIb O6 bDIRHOBeHHOO abücnrie Moum II anpamHeHiit, cCymb IpAIHPI, danle Bcero IOgBepraromis pyfo BpegHhMb gbücmEiaMb BaamHocmIIH. IIprrpoga, Kamenlog, BoIIIje cmapanach IIpesoxpanEm B040Cb IMep- omm OIb BiAHin BAamHOCIIII, IORPPIBaR OHOHii maca AHIECIIEIMII BerlecIIBaMII, KOIIOPBIA MI HasBaAH mo.nb u upon(suint et surge).
Mor 3HaeMb yke, AIro oOIIb pacrlyckaemca b OaHoOff AHCmHIOHI BO3b, n ceü dacb yBEAEMh, 1mO I RIIpb(le surge) He 3anfmmaemb Bonoca omib CIALHIXD M2MbHeHii, 1IpOH3BOIMMEIXD Bb HeMb MOrero IMI TpAPIO.
BaamHocomE yOaemb B0OnOCh, pasumIpal ero, M Ha ROpoOIIROOe BpeMf Zbaaemb ero 6oube rEGRIMb II 60NDe crOοHBIMb xb paomaMeni, Nopode chasamb, oHa MCITpeGasemb Hacm ero æapaxmepa.
Cin dBneHid OdeH HoHPI Ial BCAKaTO Ha- 64103amend, KOTITOpPIü IpEHHMMaeIIb Ha cea mpyab upnMbHamp OHPI. IIpHAEHa yITrroame- Hia BOOCAHOIi IIpy6OMRI O BCei BPpoamHo- omE HaxoxEmch B b croco6HOCIII BONOca 60- abe Eal MeHbe B6IpanIb Bb ced Bary.
Dmomb kacaench go 60OubIIOü pacmakMMO-
cI, KOIIOpyro BOuoch pesb mo nouydaemb,

—
68
mo ee He manb Aerko O6bAcHMII, II MhI, Hèe OC- MbaAHBaHC NAl cero HIpbramb nb nanoit A4160 meopin, ocmaHoOBIMONA Ha IIOMb, AmLO IOAHH- no cymecmyemb, II 3amDIIIMb IEOABRKO, AIILO cin cnocoéHOCIm pacmAmEIMOCIIIH BONOCa yMe ganHo IpHAHaHa, I MEI Bb coliHeHidXxb ecme- omoHCHEIIameneit Haxogunb, Amo oHa Bb cyxoMb Bodoch cpasunmenbHo ch B040COMb naakHLIMb CcogepRIIIICA Kakb 5 nb 35.
AInO Kacaenich go MaMbHeHid apaxmepa sb HaMOdeHHoMb BONOCb, mIoO HaMb KaKencH, AIIIO cie MomHO MSbACHIII ero pamIIpeHienb II yMHoOMeHienb ero rH6kocmH. Cie MaMbHeHie 6yxemb 6éesb comHbuig He Oden IIpMDII- Ho, ecan HaOdEIE HDCKOABNO B0noch, coe- anHeHHERXb nb KocHIb(réunis en mèche) n momoOMb OcmropomHo Hamp HMb BICOXHyIIP, ne paséntan IIXxb; HarrpomRb OHO 6yenb BechMa IIPIIMDIIHO, ecal He ynompeamb cuxh npegocmopoHoontefi. BaamHocnI, yMHOMal BPch Eb KOHID KOCIII MepoIII, I104IIII BCerFsha 3arpAeHeHHoMb, pOH3BOIIb BPIIIHTIIBaHie (une tension), nomopoe maxme Muoro cnο- omByemb ub IIMPHeHi apawmepa B040Ca.
Ho cmpocamb: pasandHbIA gbücmid, IpoH- BOIMEIN BYamHOcrIiro Bb IIepcIII, OcmarmCA
an mocab Hagnekanjaro BpICyIenid OHOHI?

69
MI He MoRenb MHade OmBPMam Ha 2momb norrpoch kanb ymBepammenbIO. Cabgpr, ocmraß- aAAenbie BaamnHoOcCIIilo Ha pyHb B0 BpeRd ero po- cma, CIrOE MRe ABHI, Kakb II Henpi AIIIBI. Bb Imo me BpeMld Kanb B1akHoOCII paIIIpIIb TroßepxHOCIIB EONOcCa, IIITameMbHBIA CORI TO- moOBEI yMe HanlOAHEII fyCmOIIy, IIpOrBegeH- Hylo cnmb paamEnpeHlielb BHyIIpI Ipy6OMRIE manb, AIIO H m0 BPICyeHiin B akHocmII, Bodocb OCIII a HHeIIICl IIIOAIIO IpPeRHfTO. B PIIIHATIB aHie (la tension), nponstegenHoe makecrilo rpHar Ha KOHIID HanrOHeHHOfi KOCIIPI HIepoIII, IIDMb cnabHbe 6ygemb gbücmEoBamp Ha NMOKpIIH BO- a0OCh, Amio oHb cabaaacd TEGHde, u omOMy OHO
yHITAIEOMIIIb HacrI ero—apaxmepa; nb cero ponxogumb, Amo BoOnocb gonmenb Heo6Xo-
AIIMO TIOIepAIIP Ha BCerda HacIIb IIIOH CIIAII, RpbrrocmIIE(nerf) u Oiüt npifeocmu Bb HBI- miaxb(elastic. du frisé), Komopaß, Kanb MEI yBIAUNb Zadbe, cmrOl HeO6XOAIIMNBÜ Zad Hero IpII Baakb. HakoHeHb, KOFga BO3a pastegemb Haomb I1OIma, IORppPIBarOIaro BOCNOcb, mo OHb, BErCoxHynb omb coqHedHaro 3O, ygo6- nbe ckpymnmch I dgbaaenrch ib MeHbe MATRIMb H THGRIMb, abNb Hane OHb 6 EIIb
HaMoOdeHlb II BPIOyMHeHb.
AbücmRix cprpocmn He crOA BpegHeI gAA

70
mepomm, cHamOüt yke cb OBII, II XOIIA B0,a abaaemb IOIe mpy6OAKy BONOCa, pasIIIPAA. OHy 10, HO RaMRelIIC, IIIIO IIIePCIIIP B PICOXHyBIIIII, IpHHIMaeIIb IIO TIIIII IPDOMRHIOIO CBOIO IIIOHIIIHy; BIIpodenb MEI He cMbeMb cRasamb yIIIBePAI- IenPHO, AIIOGPI 2IO 65INO0 coBepmeHHo manb; HDROIIOPPIG OIEPIIII, KOHXb cabgcmBix He cmIOAb
enle ACHEI, IIIOGEI 3DCP yIOMIHaII O6b HIXb,
3acmanAAiOIIb Hacb ZyMamb, AIo He 6e38pea.- HOo 6 bEAO 6PI gad IIIOHIMI MIepcIII, ecanéb gae I Bb XONOHOH BOb HDCKOMPEKO pasb
cpalgy ee MEIII II IOOMb BPICyIIIBa.III.
Crrpocm, Iponaxogamjan omb Moun uI ep- MeHiii, IpoBOIb BO BpeMd pocmna IeporIIIT gbücmBig, necpannenno 6oabe gaßh Hee Bpeg-
HPIH, Hemenn BCD, do cero HaRMn MuIECAeH-
HPIA. Cin PgRkid EelHlecmBa gbücmryromb Ha caMprül MIIpb BOOca(le surge), u Zbitomie uxb IbMb cEäPHDe, bMb OHO IO0G0mOAHHbe. Onb 3MDHAIOIIb IBDIIb BOnOca I cHadana baa- 10IIib ero cBDIIAOMeIIEIMb, TIOmOMb Hachb oOmb dacy menMHbe H HakoHenb onb cmanoBIIIOA TOAIIII epHPIMb. Cin pasaAHEIe OIIAIHEBPI OKa- 3pIBarOIIb ocmIeneHHoe Gοαυηnie(détériora- tion) cymocmn Bonoca, KOTropas MHOTa mrakb
OEpeKgaench, Amio mepAemb BCro GBO10 Cflay

7¹ gbaaemen cmoAn AOMka, Ranb conoMa, aAman neb Hyan neperHmBMaro HaOa.
II manb npoMb 0O6 EKHOBeHHERXb gPücmnift BAamHocCIII Ha BOAOCb, KaRonbr CyIIb: yIOA- menie ero mpy6oini, IeMbHeHie cBoOicmInb ynpyrocm u xapanmepa, ypmHa II o- MerHI poHsOAImb MeMbneHie nb ero IEDmD 1 gPaaromb xXyauIMMb camyro ero cymHOCIIB. Bmo noomOHMMHO 3anbdaemch Ha pyHaxb osenb manb, rab xyYO CROETpAIIb 3a 110 IIIAIKOO; y uEXb mepomE Ha 6 proxb I Ha AsMkaxb 6 IBa- emb Kenma, rpyéa n cyxa, KOHIEI RNaM,Oif ROcnIEI mepomn(la méche) ocoéenno na 60- kaxb HaéEIMIEI CPIPOTO TPfAaBIO I IIOIIIOMy EHyIIpHI OHERIXb Haxohamb S00Cr, He MMDIO- mie un xapaxmepa, I monunbt, uI vpöno- omu Hacmo ab cocmoanin 6aukOMb nb pasaomeniro(Dans un état voisin de la de- composition).
do cyxb nopb MEI ToBOPHnH O Herrocpeacm- BeHlHoMb BaidHin BaAakHocmE Ha B040Cb, HO m0, KOmOpoe oua pOHSBOAMIh, gbücmByaA cHa- dana Ha KoHKy MHBOmHarO H OIIOMb Ha ero 3 0poEe, Momemb 6EII ee EpegHlbe. Hbmb coMHbHia, 1Iro KoOMa Bb goOBOAMABHOMb KOAEde- emmb B6 paenlb nb ce6a Bnary, KomOpad cb
ogHOH cmropoHE pascaa6aaenb ex mosepxHoCII
7

72
II ynennunkaemb ed. NopEI,, a ch pyroü ab- naemcA TqanHO1O IpHAIHOIO MOTEXb 60u PaHefl. Bo MHOTIXb ondapHEIXD Sanogaxb BAakHOCII 6Eaa IpEAIIHNOO mOepII IDaEIXb cmanb, II ei- mo n0 604bIIIOHt HacIII ZOAm⁵ο pIIICEIRaI onycmIOenid, IIpHAIHHSeMEIRN enienienb Aee- xaeo(la cachexie), Mo aEr eiHe nocab Gygenb ro- BopIIm O cenib Ipeapremb.
CoaHedHErii 3HoOH CITpeMEmCA CyIIHII naomb noma(Suint), Haxoxamaroca ub py- Hb, M cabgonamenbno MeMPHMIID MATROCI M rHGNOCIIB B0OOCa. BaiaHie cero 3HoOd, Kanb MEI yme 3aubmHAII BEIHG, 0006MHO BPegno, nor- ga OHo gbiicmnyemb Ha mepeIIE BLIMOMHeHHVO; u160 makan uepcII, Gygyan Hanlepeßb ammeHa daomn noma, ee npegoxpanaromaro, yaonbe OMemb BEICOXHy)IIE M OMeCIIDI OIIb cmabMa- ro mapa. IIocmrpoxsunHix IIbaa, O6EINNOEeHHO IpAHHAOMix Bpesb pyHy, cyrh: 1-e Hanosb Bb ondapHAXb, 2-e neconb, eMnd EI, 3-e copb omb kOpnra 1OOIIIAKII.
Toropa o nainHin BaamlocmII Ha IIepII, MEI CRaanlH M O BpegroMb gbücmin Hanosa, Ha- anarorjaro Ha BHDIIHie KOHUEI PyHa, meHleph DMbI HHMero He MOMCRMIb Rb TIIOMy IIpHGanHIII.
MenRkofl meconb, odIII HSKNIOAEIITeNHO CO0-
oman-AOIiii 1OMBy MOPCRIMXD 6eperonb, Aerko

73 ToOgHHMaeMETüi II pasHocHMEIIf CHABMEIMII M Ha- CmO 6SIB arOIIIIIMII BDITrpaRII, aerko HarBaemcs I BD MIepoII OBeIb EI IDMb 60OAbe, bRMb OHa moHbe, Rypdanbe O6naAbHbe cDporo(n0- moMb, suint). MHorga konrdecmEoO Tecky, HaGIIn- mraroch Bb IepcI, 6hIBaeIb makb BeaHko, Amo e MOIO I kOII, KOPDAa paskpoenI KOCIMII PyHa.
TIeconb B6paenb Bb ceéa BO 1-Xxb Mcrapn- Hy, BPIXOAIIyIO MSb KOMII, KOIOpaH no cCEOHi- ciBy cBOeRy gonmHa cayMEII Rb T1Ogepka- Hilo ef MarROCIIH; B0 2-Xb B6 paemb nb ce6ah IOIiD, KOTOppIii IMbemb moO Re Zbü- omBie mHOCEITTeAlPHO BONOcCa. IIeconb Mo- menlb makRe IIperldomBOBaII ecrrecmBeHHOMy coegnHeHi BoOnoch Bb Kamgoi KocnIb pyna, omb KoOmoparo coegnHeHid 60O4bIIero acrnio 3aBrCEIIIb IpaBEAPHOCIB apaxmepa mep- omI; OHb BecMa IIpIIMDIIHEIMb O6pasomMb co- gbücmByemb makme IIBMDHeHilo cero apan- mepa, cMDIIMEBadC cb TpPABIO, HaxogAJeroca Ha mepommn EI yMHomaemb BbDcb rpaanI, omb Hero BOAOCEI 6oONbe BIIIATEIBaIOIICF.
Momenb 6bI gokasano 6ygemb, umCo ne- conb npenamomByemb CnO60,HOMy gbücmniro B033 N A I CBDra Ha. BHyIIIPeHHOCIIIP PyHa I Ha. cany1o KOMy; d MBDOIIHO yMèe, CRONA Heo6XO-
*
7

74 AuMO BainnHie OHEMIXb gan paanmIid BODxb opra- HIIHdecRMIXb IIDab.
BaHekoe pascmomie Mopckaro 6epera omb Hoponescharo IIepumHaHckaro 3anoga I103 nepraemb cmaga onaro nchurb ᷣεμb 33PC Heygoécnranb II Kadecmro mepom, ZocmaBAdeMoii cHMII GIaam, BechMa MHOTO omb mOro mepfsenb.
Zeundx II IEIAIEB IpoHanOamb n0006 HEIA gDif- omEix. Bo BpeMd jpeéPIBaHix crragb Ha MecI- HEIXb moOMBaxb 3eRnm, cin mocrrOpoHHia IIDNa HaHBaxoICA b e I my Ooit, apaoναοππηιm,⸗ enmo. uz), AI 6 ba³αmz, 1OmMHO ysHamp, nanix cmaga nacanch Ha 3enb OXPA- HOf, cogephamei Menbannra HacmEIrr, KaRix Ha 6040mHoOH, MII Ha MBeCIIKOBOHi.
Tpyxa, omgbaMomjarch Omb KoOpnra, Man Omb n0CIMAKII, mranb HarIRaemcA Bb BOAHy OBeHb, AO ch BenERIMb mpygoMb MOMHO ee OIIDAIIIE omb mepcmn M caMbIMIb MIIPeMb(le lavage) II EEIKOqadHBaHbenMb(le battage) BprammeHieMb (epluchage). Bpegb omb ceronponaxoAiii He- PpoxIIHEIMb O6pasomb yʒMenpMHraemIB IbHy mep- CIIII MEI Bb cEOe Bpend He OcmaBEIMb IIpegro- MMII OBMeBOahlb BCD BO3MOMRHBIA IPOIIBy onaro npegocmpomHocmI; 3aDcCE Me ckameRlb
mIOARO, AIO cin 1100moponHix IDla POIIBO-

75⁵ Maumfb ub oOnHaxb cBepenn, nomoppffi Sacrlak- agemb üxb mepenbod II dacanbch, omnb Hero B0OCEI IpEXOgAIIb ub Beankoü 6e3n0pAgokb „ BEIgeprHBaroTCA RHAOHMKaRM, AIIO BeCEMaA SpeaHo.
Tpenie, nponsnogmroe Bb mepomEI n0 Bpe- Mx ex pooma Ha mMROIIHETXb, EecbMa OMIy- IIIITeIBHO HMBMDHHSemb en pasandHEIA RKade- omna; MEr BExDAII, Amo raanHDifmia Mb HIXb odenkL DCHO coegHnHT He mIOKMO ch uapanme- po*⁵ε Ooοœασl, uo eme ch ero xpnocmi, Gο omeenuo manb nasbzedensoοο pιμανμειεμνιν ⁶νι Aauuu νpifeoomu. Cin nocaP gHid KadecIBa 6PL- naromb mDMD CoBepnreHlHbe, ADNID MeHlbe„O HHXb Kacannon, manb Ha IIpEMDpb: mepBOe cBOH- omno BONOCAHOi gyrm cocmonmb Bb IIOMh, A OHa IMbenb cnay cROpO IIpPIXOAIII Co- BePIIIeHHO Bb pemHee COe mOAOMeHie, HO cid cnaa ecmecmBeHHo ynreHnuIIICH, ecan OHa da- cmo 6ygemb EpnsOgEMa b dbüücmnie. Bech- Ma ToHAImHO, AmIo mEO Me caPcmie onmHo rponsoümn EI gb B0u0C5, ecam cCHaa ero YIIpy- roomn omb dacmaro mpenid BEIIIATIBaHid yMeH BIIIIICH.
MEr He 6ygeMb Bb cenrb oOmgpaenin ynoMn- Hamb o cpegomunaxb, gocmanaaeMkixb Hanb
onbIOMb gas npegynpekgenia cuxb He-

76 yoéomb; O6b unxb ckamenib MI, roBOPpN O6 b yXOHb 3a cmagamf. A 8 V. IIrmMMAHIE TAEPA.
Bce, umro counHHmean roßopamb oO nHDII- nuxb gbücmsiaxb Ha BoaHly, B006 ſèe OdeH OCHOBameAbHO. BaamHoCIP BO8yxanmbemnb pb- IIImeNPHO BpegRHoe BaiaHie Ha 330pone oßelb; MroOMHO game I10 BIIZy HXxb upPrMDIIMII, AmO oHb omb mÜoOro cmrpagaromb. OHnb npeauygem- tyromb néepenbny noroarr oporii OBdapb npegckamernb oHyro no IpnMDmMaMb Hagb CO- AME OBIHaMI. IIpR CprPoi m0TOP canrEII AyAIIIiii KopMb gaa HEXD He IImamFeneHb, onb 60nbe mo- raa xybromb, Hemenn MEpbrOIIb. T. Baonb co- epienHO IpHMDIHIb cie upr ArO6OIEDIIMHMIXb cBoOHXb OEEImaxb, HOIIOpIYe oOHb gbaadb Zad⁴ yeHanin IpiGaßnxeHid mIOncmOI MIMIBOIIHPIXh, gan dero oHb emegnenHo uXxb BBDIIHEBaRb; IPrI nacxypnoiũ norogb nbey upGanaanocn Bb HHXb ropassho MeHbIe, Heenl IIPI AOHOIl, XOIIIA nEa 6pIna H OaMHanOBa. mo cocmoOMMie 330- ponnx oOseHb u ch cei cmroponmE EMDemb BAin- nie Ha poomb BOAHI, Bb aroMb HDImb uEkKao- ro coMnHbHix. IIoumn Bcerxa 6 EIAO IPEMDMeHO, Amo ca meoi CPIpoOii 3EMI CIIPMMRRRA
6EIIa MeHEIIe, Hemenn nocab cmporoi u y Xxαo.

77 Ho nanoOe BixHie moroga mMbemb Ha kauecmho BoOAHPI, HOFga RIIBOIIHEIN IPII IIOMb gOBOIBHO 3[opoREI, 2mIO IrO MOenry MHMDHiro ere He PbMIO- HO. HoHedHfo BCAKOH B00Ch BGrrpaemb b cen orrpoCIIE II Bb Henrb mpouaxogmb i nepenbHa, Amüo AcHho BIHO. Bb BONOCAHHEIXD rurpomernpaxb; HO BEICOxHYBIII OHD OHAIIL IpIxOgIIIb Bb upemHee I1040MeHie, AIIO Trak- me gokaspraroIb B04OCAHnie TITPOMOIPEI. IIo ceMy& He BPpO 60uPIIOMy BpPegy, KOIIOPrij mHorie IIpEIHCNIBafoIb MoONpoOHID pyHa, I Omb moro He mpmaararo ocoéenHaro nonedenid gas omIBpanjenix OHOfi. Bb HeHacmHIO HII, Hakop- AIIIBIIII onenb cyxuMb KOPMOMD Bb ORdapHAaxh, ronfroIIb y MeHlda EXDHa rracmIe, M6O OmbCERE paro ogyxa, KOIOPEII MOAMIEITarO BpeaHlLIMIb gan Bcero mbaa, A He Mory Sanepemb MoHxb ondapeHb, I MHD Kamerfch, AIO OHb MenHlDIIe Bpegenlb Zadl MHMBOIIHEIXD, KOrga OHP IMPrOIIb pn mOMb CBO060HOe gpIMeHie. HHe 8aouych manme, ecan oßenb Sacmanenb Ha I10ub Irpo- AIBHOHi JOHMP, M HI Maldlo He HaxORy, AIIIOGPI mepom mepaa ih r kakoe A6O b cBonxb Kauecmnb. XomA2 100 15 moro pyfo HP- CROARO Hegba Kamenlol He IIaRb KpacHO; HO OmOMb OHOD OIIAII IIpEHIMMaeIIb IIpemHiii
nEgb; a ecan gad⁴l KpacomEPI PyHa HyMHO, AIIOGEI

78
Ha moBepxHoCm ero 6 EIAa depnaRs IIEDN, mO O- HedHo ona omb Macmaro HanModenbiA jponagaemb. Momemb 6“EI 2PC Hago6HO pMAIE Bbh coopamenie E mo, mo y Menf BCD OBII IMD- romb müfnokoueru*,I BoOaHy(Stumpfe Stapel) BechMa akxpurmoe pyno(Geschlossenes Bliss); Momemb 6“nIII y mpoxonerkoi G60α- ubi pb 3 opijunbraAb Oenb amo Graemb MHa- He. Besb comfbuis cie O6cmosmenncmno cay- mMnImb manke IpHAMHOIO, Amo nHympn pyHa y Monxb onenb ne 6Raemb un necxy, un MI An, HH mpyxnI.
IIpezomopanjamp ckoAlbko B03MOMHO, Amo- 6EI OEIDEI He aanadnMBanHch ypHMMOIO H TPA3PIO M danamb IMb cyxoi HoMaerb, amo ecmn makad npegocmopomnoonm, omopyro y nach gb- Aaemb BCHROft, MIIO mrOAkKO xodemb HaeprRaImp- ca oßmenoxoMb. Fgb& suky oOneHb, aeka- IIMXh nb rpHaa, manh yme ne 6y y cnrompDII uxb 6ouabe.
Bbaad IENAE Bpegra gadx Monxb osenb moNh- RO Bb II gHE, kKorga Hxb BEIMOTOmb; depHly Me E KpaCHyO IEII BechMa mpygHo oum He BO3MOMNHO OIIIDAIIII Onb mrepom 0O6 MMO- BeHHEIMb MEIIIPeNID, HM maxyro epe He mOnnKO XyAOAII, HO H Becbma oHMaxomb ex
IbHy. Bupodemb ognHb ommAHMIIRH qCpa6pn-

79
Kanmb cRasprBanb MHD, 4mO ecan 61 OHb ma- KyIO HPOIIE nonydanb conchnib He MEIIIyO, mo He 06pamanb 6r OcoéeHHaro BHHMaHix Ha xpacHoBamylo Man HepHoBamyo apacky onoft, no korga cia Kpacua ponHKHemb oOmb MEIIBN nb caMyro cymHoOcm mepoII, mo yMe HMADMb He MOMHO OMOAM ceRy Hegocmany.
Imo kacaemcCh go EEIII H 3acophHRA IepcomE cbHHOIO MCoAoMeHOIO mpyXOrO, mo 60OnbHree pas- afdie nponsxosumb omb moro: IaHOOeAHEI Ty- moHOHeMHOe pyHo, aE pPakoen OcnpokOHeMHoe. Bb nepsoe ppgko mo mponmkaemb, u Bpympr OHO oOcmaemcAh Bcerga domPIMb, a AmoO Hach- haemb Ha rroBepxRHoOCIIII, mCO derko MoOMHO OI- APaIIP 0O6 EKHOBeHHBINID MIIeMb, M I10 ceMy maRkyo IepoII ropa3o Aerde MIIIP, M npenMynecma, kakif HDROIOpPBIA epoIII AMIDIOIIb O3Ha rrepenb pyroro Bb MPIII, 3aBEL- camb 60 be omb EXxb cBoücma, Hekenn omb B0BI..
CnaEHBIH ConHeMHbrüi Mapb 6esb conHbniHd gbaaemb KOHIPI MrepcIII NOMKIMH, HO IONIERO omb BEICymreHlig I OMecmIEbnig noma(chprr). Bb 1819 rogy éEIIb cerry upmMDpb. Mmorie upr Hadanb 3EMI, IpMDIIBb cie, onacaaucCh, Amo omprrkRa 6y genb ne ygaaHa; HoO BecHoro cy-
XOCII KOHIeBb mepcmn IIponana, oHn OIAI

80
6pIaI IpoHIRHyImI MIpoOMb H CPAaNCE MHrT-
KIEIMI.
OTABAEHIE IIECTOE.
O CsoücrBAXn HIE crEAHO KM vIOTFEBAEHIIO OHOHi B ¼ M3 AIAxb.
Hanb nepnax HbaP OEmjenogHenb goamna co- cmIolImI Bb Iponanegenin caMoii aAyumeii mep- cmn anl I3 Daiü, mIo AMomemb 6EII OHI He 6esb BHIMania poumymb cabgomnia, BEIBegeH- HPI HMb HanIXb HaéarogeHii omHocumeA- no cero namHaro IIpexrema; MEI HagbeMchA manme 3acdymum 0gO6penie caöpnkan- moßb, KOmOppIe yEIINAIIb, Amo Han ycnaia KnOHAIIOA nb pacnpoompaneniro cubgbii, ue- 06 xOgEMEIxD gad ycnbxoBb HamExb Manyqhan- mypb. II6O MEI ne npecmraHenb oOEIOPAIn, umO HegocmamoOdHo mr, I amb AyA- miee HanpanneHie cmapaniaMb BaagbapHenb cmagb, HO ZoaHio yHAmOMKII ropecmHyO II yHIEISIIOAPHyYIO ZA. omredecmBeHHIxb qa6punb Heo6XOIEMOCII: HMCKaII Bb AHOCIIpaHHIxb 3eMAAxb dacmI IIepcmaHaro Mamnepiana gad⁴ chonxb IpekpacHExb n3baiil.
Ecan Memgy 03 po6OCIIAMI, Bb KOIOPIA
MBI BXOEHMb, Haiigy mCA I103BePMSEHHMLIR HDRO-

81
mopomy coMHbHiro, mIO MEI IpocomMb Pr. cpa6- pnkanmonb gocmanEm Hanib noo ceMy nꝗpeg- nremy CBOE Zanburanid, KOITOpEIR MI IPIMeRb ch ocoéenHoro GaarogapHocmiro. Bnpodenb goamno npestapnmennHo CRkasamnb, AIIO MET B031101530OB aaHich OHaHia ME MHOTIXxb nb uAEXh, ZaGEI yBDpumpCORA Bb n03aHHOCImIE IbDXb anaeHiit, Ha KOOpPEIA MI OCOGenHo O6paranm Hanre BHMMaHie. MEI He IMDeRMb HaMbphbnih 3- caPoBamb SDPücmEia IpHaHlBIxXD HaME na- Hecmb mMepomn zo0 BCbxb n103 po6HOCmAXb IIprT 06pa6ompranin oHoil, a orpanmunmod IDMh, AnrO6 Er oOnpegbaIII: KOIIOpEI Mb cExb RKa- decmBb I100mOAHHO BXOMAIIb Bb raaBHPIN IIpoO- M3BOCIIBa O6paéomkRE OHoOHl(fabrication) E omoOMb HcaPyenb Baknbünid omHomeHixN yIoMAHyImPIxD KâHecmb IepcomE Rb cumb npo- M3B0CIBanb.
Cie acabgoBaHie canro co6010 goßegemb Hach Jho Hanrefi mban, Komopan cocmonmb nb moMb, AmO6EI Okasam OBDeBOaMb: KaRlxb Kadecmnb mepomn oOnHI nperMyrjecmBeHHo 3OARHEI gOcmEnramE, I KakHXb He5ocnramkOR nb OHOü 6o0nbe cero M6Dramp.
Mnomecmmho pasanaHbIxb pogxonb mepomf- HPIXD M3Daii MEI paabaHMh Ha gBa r-aBHPre
Knacca: Ha Hbaia, nogepraeMbia Badkb(le

82 foulage) u nagbaig Hne nogBepraennih oOuoft. IIepREII MEI HaoBenb n006me αάαu, a BIIOpPPI 6eoponbLnu, rTAagkEME NMamepi AMIII (les étoffes rases). 4
Omb cero pasabaeHia uponsxogumb emne apyroe pasabaeHie nreponrI: na Hepomb, Kkomo- pifo zeusmo na kapzaaxh(laines de carde), I uiepomb, xomopi]o zeus mo ebu,au epebna-
„u(laines de peigne).
O IIEPCTII OTHOCMTEAPHO KR CYRHAMD.
IIepsoe Kkaueomno, mpe6yerroe omb Mamepia- aa, Ib KOrOparo gbaaromed cynHa, cocmonmb Bb cnoco6HOCm OHaro nb Baakb, u60 6esb ceit
cnocoHOOmI Henbed cabaan oOyRHa.
Bch poxrr mepomeft, 60ube nan MeHbe, cro- Co6HEI Rb Bankb. Baanka(le feutrage, die Fil- zung) ecmE 006 HOCIER HDROmOpEIXb BONOCb MIHIEBOIHEINb HI HDRHOOpPIxb Heii pacmE- menBHEIXb cHIbaAmpCA 6oabe nI 60ube ORa ch gpyroro 0 MPpb moro, Kanb IkaHn, Bb KOIO- poü onn 6EIalomb coegxmenHnr, 6ONDe Baan- romb II KOAOIAImb;, Zal dero 06 bIHHOBeHHO ynompe6Omib 601Prrie MoAOIIMI, MAE IecmI, pasarräHEIMb O6pasonb IpHROZIMETeO BD gBE-
ReHie.

83
TIecmr ynompe6asromb aAs nponsEegeHnix Hagb cynHoMb mpexb raatHEIXb Difcmnift, IMeH- HO: AIIO6b BOAORHa, H3b KOIIOPPIXb cocmoHmb HIIII IIKaHH, pacmant mb(étendre), 6brmnnh me (Etirer, entwikeln), man pasopsamb(rompre) cabgomnienb cHxb gbicmrift ecm O6Hapy MeHie KadecmEb mepoIIII, HasBaHHPIxD HanI ꝓ o- omi ussumiũ(Elast. du frise), npieoœmο 0- pamnaeo ckumania(de retirement) u xαᷣ εᷣανμνο no paspvrob(de crispation). Mir cgbnaenlb cenly HDROTOpPIA IOHCHeHix.
Vaapb NMonoma, necma, man cKamie gbit- cmByemb Ha BOAORKHa, HaxOAHIIidod HMAIII 64 /- mpu, a œͥxααρꝓρ α uõI Bb TepBOMb cayHab cim BONORHa 6ygymb ompenEICA IIPIIAIIII B5 npemHee coe monokenie, I cie Exb cIpeR- neHie IponBegemb Memxhyy IIMII nepeRpeiE- BaHbe II nepenlyIIEIBanie, Omib Hero cBaadbe HadHench enufmpu HIIII. TIIO yIIpyrocmIb ussumii i opamudeo musdnba pI ceMb empenaeHin makme EIMbIOmb yHdacmie, 2mo Kakencd mranb HCHoO, MIIO He mpeéyemb II go- Rasaren bCIIBb.
To me gbücnrsie ponsBoaumb ygapb Mo- NAOIIIa Ha ROHIIPI B010KOHb, ROIIIOP PIA COCIIIa B.A1.l— wmb epoxoßamlyo oBepxHOCII HIIII. Rorga
cin KOHIPI Gygymb cMampr Co BCDXxb cmroponb,

34
mo oHm HadHyIb cmpenIIICA IIpIHAIIE CBOC npemHee nonomenie, I uDMb 60Oabe 6ygymb EXb MHIIIB, IAIII CMIIMaII, IIDMb OHE 600 e, I0 yIPy- roomm cnoefl, 6ysymb coeamHAICH Mek,y Co- 6010, B3amMHO gbiicmByn gpyrb Ha gpyra. Ta- RIMb O6pasoMb BONORKHa, HaxoOAIIiacdl Ha 110- nepxnooIII OMHoOi HIIIHI, CIbIIAAACE ch n0- BepxHocmilo gpyroit, 6anmaiimeit, coabücmBy- 1OIIb Rb cBandHibIO HIIIeil BCeii IKanH.
IIprr cenrb BOHAKOMb HPiicrmBin Banki, B0u0- CPI MOryIb HOe IIIORMO pasmaeusambn I 8bI mneueambon HO HI O6pbrambon; cie nocaPaHee 0O6moOAmeRbocmEO gaenib cuocob gbifcmno- Bamb IOif cHaP ynpyrocIII, KOIIOPyIO MPI Ha- 3B d. III npijfeocmν cxpifrenba no pas pbrb(erispa- tion) omroramp Rb Chan aHEIO. II6O Kanb ckopo Bo0noch pasopsemch, mo pasopBaHHbre KOHIPI comMymca SanpymunmIOD, Hpesb AmO maOImHbe coegHAmCA cb gpyrHMII BONOCKaMI, ROIIIOP PIO IIdaRMO 6 PIAII 060pBaHPI II ROIIIOPPIG uMMDIOIIb makyio Me TIEIGkKOCIB II IakyIO Me.
8
jnpifeoomb xpiſreuba.
CKasaHHOe HamMm Jaenb gocrramoOdHOe I0- Hamie O RanRhkb O6 bcHAemb, omb dero 104OBIHKa cyRHa, BPIIIOArad IIIOHHOIO H3 b pynb mRada, Momemb cabaampch ropao
IrOlhe ih aak, CcDBIIIC Bb IOMe BPe-

85
MH E BD ganfHy M Bb IIEpEHy. Brpodenb ne6es- m10e8HO H mO, AIIEO MI TOBOPIIIII 3Pch O TAaB- HEXD ZDiicmBiaxb BalkII; 160O MPI MOTAII ZaMb- ImIHII, 4mIO yIpyrocoIIE BONOCa Bb pPasafi HEIXb CBOHXD BIIgaxb ecm egHHCIIBeHHad IpEAIHa chanaHibx. H OgaHHiHo, omb dero paaHbia epoIIHHIA IIPia BandrOIIOCA Ay Are MAI Xy- M⁴e? Omb moro, ArrO ecm pom, Bb KOmO- PrIxb cHAI yIpyrocmII HaxoxAICA Bb 60O0 PIIei IIAII MeHPIIIeil CIIrerreHII II Pa31II TH PIA IIPEITOIIIOB- AeHiA IIpPAMII, IIKRaHPDAIBaRadaHR 60 De MaE MeHlbe crrOco6omByIOIIb kKb pasMIilo ceit cEar. Omb Hero cb„pyroit cmopoHpr kycokb m10uomHa, cgbaanHaro meb meHPKI MaII AbHa, ckopbe npe- BpamEO Uaponb NMonomRa Bb mrbcmo, Hemenn cBadfemechn? OQmb moro, Amo BONORHa HIIIIOHb coßcChMb He EIMDrOmb ynpyrocm HyM- HOii gal BandHbf. PacMampirRax TeHlbKOByIO HIIIEy, MPIBESEMMD, AmO OHa TjpaMa MHe IMbemb Rypdaßoom, yrpyrocm eHs Cocomommb egnn- omeHHo Bb pacnpaunaeniu(du redrissement), KOTOp af A6à0 esnonesua upi Badkb(*).
Tome roumm caydaemcA chrpyéO1O mrepcmo,
() AHauo éesnoesna, no Kpaüneil MPpp Bb makomb pasP, Korga cei Bigb ynpyrocmn Haxogimh Om-
gPapHO oOmb Ipounxb.

86
nomopan cuabube paorpaMaemc, Ho ropaso. mpyanbe anzemch, Hekenn mepomE IOHkax. IIprGanuMb enfe, mo neHkoBax HHIRa He ImMbemb unkakoH crocoénoomn nb pacmame- Hilo; Bodocb rpyéoi mepomn uMbemb oHoit BechMa Mano, Ho AbMib BONOChb moHbe, mbnib onb pasmamEMbe, I Kanb OHEII aAy Ire IIpo- AaHXb Bandemch, IIIO MII OMeMb 3aKlIOAII, AnO eMIMOCII ecCIIP O3HO ub ycaonii BEITOZHERXb gad Bank. HakoHenib ecaI meH- KOBy HHmKy pasopnamb, O pasopEaHHnIe ROHIEI oOcmaHymch IpPAMEI I HII Mado He oxpymamca RMamey MHPHiro Bb ceit-mo npijeoomu cxpifxenia Haxogumcxh canax abi- omBEIeAHaRl IpAMMHa cnandHH. IIo ceMy ca- Ma THGKak mrepoII, INDIOmaHx cir yIpyrocm nb BPIOrei omerfen, ecom canax yo6- nan gan cCBadaHha, Memgy mIbMb kakxb ch IepomIBIO MeCIIKOIO II rPy6010 2mO é6EIBaemb Hanpominb.
Mir HDCkONEKO paonpocmpanmanch o cenb IrpegMemb no Baknocm ero, I OAHIaeMb dame HymHEIMb BRpaIIP TOBIIOPIII CRa- saHHoOe HamM; Meb oHaro cabgyemb:
1-e TIO TAaBH PIH IPHAIHEICIOCOGHOCIII mrep- cmII Rb Bankb cocmrOAb Bb BMgaxb yIpyrocnIIII
nonoca, komoOpe naxog A&l B paAMOb cogep-

37 manin ch ero crocoénocmiro pasmAMENOCIIE (Ausdehnungsfähigkeit), cocmasaaouse ao
13 5 jCↄQwq⁶⁰ο eukxoemu.
2-e DTmoO npifeocmo oxpifrenba, HaxonaIaol. nb IPAMOMb cogepmanin ch eubwocmi, ABHEIMD 06pasonb EI TjperMymjecmBeHHO cosbücmsyemb BandHbIO, a IocAab OHOH pifeocmo ussumiu, OgHO b kauecmBb, HepasnxydHEXb ch BIC-
IIIGIO IIIOHIHOIO IIIepCIIIII.
3-e CabgoßamennHho monuna eubxoom, cym IIP cnoücmBa epomM, KOHOPPIH IIpe- MMy HecmBeHHO cnoOCco6OITByUIOIIb Rb Bankb.
Tenepp Mpr ocmapaenba HcAPoBamp: RKa- Rin Radecmna Bb cCynHb CamMhiA I101e3HPIH II caMbia IpiAIIHEIH, ZaEI IOmOMb OKaSamb cBOücmna moOfi mepcmi, I13 b KomOpoit mranoe cynHo MoHenb 6 BII CgbaaHo.
Haueonra cin cymp: npoznoomo, nenponu- uaenoomb, monund, Aeexocmb, hnexocme I
uenxosurnoomb(le moölleux).
O npozhocmu ohxna.
Bb mpempenb ompaeHin cefl raäaß⸗. MI I0- Rasann, AIrO mepcmaHax HIIIKa, cIjpageHHax Mb BONOCb mIOHRNIXb I MATRMXD, Ipn OgnHa-
KOb norlepeuHERD, uMDemb 6OnAbe cnanI conpo-
8

88 mMEneHid, Heenn HIIIKa, cupageHHan Meb B0- noOch mOacIIRNXb E 6o0abe Kecmrxb(*).
Mr yBIIgIMb ganbe, rro oOmb cuxb-mO cBOücmnb mouunbr, euövocmu i OIIb HXb u- sumaeo—uapaxmepa 3ambriByOIIb B0n0CFRI CIlO- co6HOCI IPCHO MeRZy CO6010 coeanHAIIPCN npE pAgeHbI H BanlAHEII; ch Zpyroit cmopo- HEI, ecan BONOCEI IMDTOIIb 60O0BIHyYIO CIIay cpydenid, mIo HbIIb HyAMHEI, AIIOGI HIIKa, CoO cmanneHHaf Hb HIxb, HMbDNa OdeHlb HIepoXOBa- myo TOBepxRHOCI gAd⁴ HagabMamJaro BaddHPH, II Ilo ceMy makyo HIIINy MOMHO IPACII KPy- de II IIDMb EpHgamb eil 6onbe npbIROCII.
Ileb cero MEI Ionaraenrb cgbaamp cabgyromee
(*) Cin ocoéennbia upnuüHHBI npouHOcIII elge 6oabe npnHagabmamb b MamepidMb 6sοꝗαᷣνασι, raag- nHMb, Hemean Mb DandHbnb; n60 IlepcIIb gad cuxb nocaPgüuxᷣb upoxogämb Ha Rapgaxb, u Ranb npu cenb- gbücmnin, manb II IDII nadkP B040CPI manb 6 bIBalomb B36 IIPI n nepepaHpl, MmO HII Mado ne npegcmanaflomb npogonmenid Bb Xb ganuy, uIIO gonmno 6 bIID ogHIHMb Hb cymecmnenubrxb ycao- sin gan upbnocmI uHIHRIHI; HO M3BPcmHo, MIIO npouHocmp cyRHa ropasgo MeHbe 3ariCIIIIb onlb RPDProOCIIII caMoi HIIRKII, HeKenn omb cnoco- emm ub BandHblo Bchxb Boxoch, ee cocmla-o-
IMIXb..

39 crrpanegansoe 3aRknroHenie: 1nro caMEiaA IIpoM⁴- HEIR CyRHa, IIpII panHEIXxb BrIpoueRb ycaonixxb, 6ygymb mD, KonropbIf CaPäaHer Mb caroit mIOHKOHi repcII, KOIIOpax B006e IrpaEHAE- HDe Bb CBOEXD IMI3BMIiIXxb BO BCIO ZAHHy CBOIO, riGka BO BCDXb OIHOIeHiaxb, ygo60pacII- MIINMa II HaROHelb CrrocoéHa Rb BPIOCITeHi cme- TeHI pifeocmu xpifcenba(Elas. de crispa- tion). CyRHo, oxbaanHoe Meb makofl repomn, HecparHeHnHo Ayanre 6ygemb IIpOIIIEIIICRN
IIpeniro, HOcRD II DiüücrEiro BpenMeHI. HenponuLzadenoomb ᷣnd.
Henponmmaenocm cynHa ponxogumb omb cmernenm CBAa MeRzy HIIIKaMIII II BONOCaMI, OHBI CocCIaBAIEOIIIIIMII.
Cie kauecmBo BechMa BamHo OIIHOCIMIITeNHO mpomBygbücmBid cykHa EaidHidMb B03yxa CPIpOCIII, II cCyjecmBeHHO 3aßmcnIImb oOmb cmereH BaddAHPH.
IIIepom yoHPüinraax gah BanaHbf BCerga 6ygemb crocoéHbe I Zndl BPIZPARI 6Onbe He- IpoHIaeRMaro cyRHa, I Bb ceRMb OIHOIIenin cauaan monkda u cazan eubxan mrepom IMP- emb IEpenMymecmBo. IIpR caMONb mKaHPD cyn- Ha TIOHIHa II THGROC HMIIRII IIaRMe 6y-
gymb CogbücmBoBamp ero Herponnmaenocmn: 3¾

9⁰ 160 cynno mbnb 6ygemb naombe, AbMb ub oaomb 6ygemb Menbe ocmanampch ycmo-
II Memgy OCHOEERI M yIKOMb.
Tonuna oiſna.
Cano co6070 pasynbemch, umo mkocII cynHa Eporexogumb omb moHmHEI HIIINI, a
nocabgHAdl oOmb moOHHHRNI BoOYoOcb. Aeekoom’.
MImO RKacaemch Zo derkocmIn CyRHa, IIIO OüHa 3anmcEIIb omb ero moHkoOcIII: H6O Mdb MeHl- mraro BPcy mIepcIII, KOmOpax XOPOIIO Baasem- CII, MOMHO IIOMAy dEIIIP CyRHMO CIIIOMIP Me IIpPO⁴- HoOe m game cmroabMe IenoOe, kanb uI Meb 60- mraro Bbcy mepomnm, IMDIOeif MeHlbe RKa- Hecmb, cmoco6HEIXb gad Baakr. BrO OMAII-
HoO 6esb ganbHbümExb O6bHcHeniif.
Manexoomb u Heakxoturoome ikund(moëlleux).
Haoi gpyroi praäHD MoOMenb MIEI IPDIII- cam MATKOCIIE M MHIenkOBHMHOCH CynHa, Kanb He MATKOCIIII, MaH HbMMOCIIIH B040OCHHETXD KOH- AIHIKOBD, cocmanalrOIIEXb ero moEepxHoCI. A OenHky II cie KadecniBO Hax OIIIICH Bb CEABI ch THGKOCIiIO II IIIOHIHOIO BONOca, IIIO MbI BIHI- IIMD, AIIO OHPIA BO BCDXb OmHONIeHid xb cogbi-
CIIByrOIIb Kpacomb cyRnHa n ero 3oHCIIEBy.

91
IM manb Mhr paschrompban menepn rAaBHEIA KadecmBa cyRHa I IIpfHaaI, 1IILO oOHb npe- EMyecmBeHHO 3aßncaIIb omb monunbz u eubxocmu BOqoca. Ho MI He yIIOMHHyAI enle 06 b OgHoMb KadecniB5 Bb oOcoéeHHocmE; n0- moMy IrO OHO Hax OAEIIICH Bb CBRM CO BCDNMIIM poMlmMI I akHo caMo e makb HCHo, AIIO He HyMHO 6 INO TOBOPHII 0O6 b Henb OmgbabHo. 3mo poOBHOCGIIE B000OCa mo Bcefl ganub ero He mOKMO OIOeO OHIHI, HO TI OIHOCIIITTeABHO TEGROCIII, aph- nocmn EI yTpyrocmII II npod. He an3l coMHP- Bamnpef Bb HepoBHOCIII BOOca, kKorga ero M- BIImix, Gygyan OgHOOGpasHEI I HacIIPI y KOp- HR II O I3BDCIHOH BPICOIIRI, II0mOMb HauE- Haromb 6 EI IIIIpe II caDgoBamenbHlo pbMe manb, Amo Hb KOHIy BOOca cin M3BMmiN Maue- 3aromb. IIocabaHee Mokemb ponoumm nI Omb Pakaro gbiülcmreig Kana, HaanIaromaro Ha RKOH- maxb BoaHI. CiHa-mo HepaßHocmE IepomI, BOIpbHaenrax E Bb canPIxb Ay AIIXb CakcoRH- cRExb cmragaxb, 3acmanademb IIpfbram nb 13BDomHoii oOnepanmin, cocmoxHei Bb O6 ppL- Banin Bepxonb pyna.
IIpIMDMamenpHoOe coegnHeHie AyaIIEXb ka- ecmb cynHa ch Kauecmnamn canoi moHdaif-
mreii IrepomI(de haute finesse), BechMa go-
'

9² cmOiHo Hanero EHMMManix. Ecan MEI Gygenrb u3- cabaprBaII OHoe ganbe, mEO OHo rocaymumb HaMb RD O6bcHeHiro OHOTO JPücmEIIenbHaro HABeHif, koero 60pIrad dacII OBNeBOOBD I10- HAIIP He MoryIb. BmIo pIMDmHaH pasHocIIb Bb IDH, HaxonaIadch Memsy IePOIIBIO mon- zauue(superfin) u monxow(de belle finesse), KOOpy10 I0 epEOMy BTAAgy egBa MOMHO IPH- SHaII HIMèO IIepBOIHI, Megy mIDMb Kanb mepBaß Mb HHXb I104II BgBOe gopome nocabgHeil. Cie pasndie ponxognb omb mbcnOii CBAM, HaxognsIIJeüica Memshy KadecmiBamnI IePCIIII, MI mOnrOMy-mIo monzaiäuian P I IMIDIOIIaH canpIA IIpaBIIAIHPIR IIBMIIII, 6ygemb mramMe II 60,00be eubxaa, n 6oOabe pacmaxunaa, E Gonbe pasnan(égal), 6oOabe nocobnadna xb pifeo- omu cxpifcenba I IPOH. à IIPOH. cabaoBamenp- no caman ygoéHad gas gocmanaenia cyuly nChxb coßepnrencmInb He mOMbKO I10 e5 BIC- Mreii IIOHIHIED, HO HI I0 CBAl Cero KadeCIIEB a ch apyrEMII.
Hanb ubmib uI oOgnoro nb cuxb Kauecmb, NOIOpOe éI, Kanb MEI BIIDaH, Hê 6PINO CanO I10 ce6b Heo6XOgEMO gad IpoOn Begenix aAyAmraro cynHa, mo Becrua 1oHAIHO: Omͤb dero M3MD- HeHlie oHEIXb Bb AyAIIIyIO, MAII XyAIIyTO CIIO-
poHy, Mnrbemb dpesB braiHo MHOTrid I0C43-

93
cmnia omHocHmenbHo IponsBegenid Ayamaro
mA Xygraro Mabaid.
VI. IIrF EM dAHIE TAEPA.
Coanunmean paschampnharomb cnoiicmna mepomn, ub ocoéenHocmn Me es xapanmepb u cnanr ynpyrocm OIOOIIeaHO EXb dbii- omnix Ha BEIqDakKy cykHa, Ho paschampnBaxomb IXb moaοαο npu saanbu. Ogakomb cin cEoii- cma BOIIpPDarOICH yke I Ipege, I Ipe- 6yromb game ropasgo 60OabIraro paschompbnix nprr HecanEIr I rmOeHin IPCIIII gA npaRI cyROHHOH HIIIKII. 3 DCP B0N0CPI COEep- mreHHO BPIBOAAITCRA Mb EXb O6 ERHOBeHHarO I10- nomeHix II 60 1PIIIero Hacmilo 6EIBaroIb pasop- BaHPI Ha MbakiH zuomu, XOIIA HBAOe oaHo co- cmanaaII coBepneHHo ponHyro, mb OIIIPE- HMIxb KOHAHKOBb cocmOAIIyIO, HO IIPIIIIOMb aomHo n. panHoo6pasno coeamHenHlyo Maccy. Zmo nponaxogumb egnhcmEenno omb mbo- Haro cHbraeHid cnxb ROHIHOBbD Memgy co60¹0, ponnOETaro uXxb ckpydeHbenb(Kräuselung) Ir CrrAam yIpyrocmI. Mab cefi-mIO MaccChr 3a- mymaHHEIxb KOHHenb IIOmOMb BEIIPNgaemcCr HIITKa I noOay daemb BCO CBOGIO CBAE II KpD- nocm O MDpb moro, AbMb maomHbe, KpDrHe
ponHbe cmymanncp cin OHUET(Verschlingung),

94
u omb moro Me NMomHo IOHbe npromEI HIIy, 6eab nomepE mpeyenoif gaa Hen xpbrOCOIII. IIoceMy Mbakin M poBHEIAN MSBIIIiR BONOcCa II IXxb omonaxuesaouzhaa cnna(die zuricksprin- gende Rraft) MomenEb GEII BaRKHbe an co- craeHia mEOHROHi repcmaAHoü pAMII, Heme- an caMan ITrOHIHa BOMoOca; HO BIIpoHenb I mIO gpyroe 6EIBaemb 0O6 bERHOBeHHO CoegmHeHo EMPCIID. IIIepcmaHaa HIIIIKa XOTA I goaMMa 6EII OdeH panHa, HO OIIHIOP He raaxka Ha moBepxHocCII, KOropad oamHa IOXONEIE Kanb 6EI Ha 6apxamHyro, Anro Iponaxoaumb omb pasaraHEIxb HanpanaeHiii OKOHeMHOCmefüü B0- ACb, u ciæ-mIoO nrepoxonaman nonepxHoom Ipr BandHiPII cogbülcmByemb Rb coegnHenilo un- moRb manb, Kakb onmcCbrBaromb coummIeH. OaHakomb gpücmie Baadni, IAII O6pasona- Hie BOüloka(des Filzes), 3anncumb ne omb OHOH RKypäanocmn ynpyrocmn BoOAHEI: 60 m33b emHnO, moO ecm BONOCEI, KOmOppie He IMDIOIb HI EBBIif, un ynpyrocmn, kanb Ha Ip. 3asdbII, 606poBPIe, BepAIOMDII, HO Mb HIXb gPaaromcA IrOCIe BOHnORI Zal KOEXb on OcoenHo II yTompe6AMromcCA. Brpodenb Bd.1.IHPG UXD⸗ BeCPMdà OIIIIIITHO omb BdARII CyRHd. HanmMb O6pasonb oOmanAHEII KadecmBa CyR-
Ha danncamb onmb cnoücmb mepom, 21O

95
npegcmranaeHo coumHnmenaM eMa HO I nomBepgaemb ocHonamenbHOCII mDXxb mpe- 60BaHii, Kanin qpaépnKaHII gPnaroImb OmHo- cnenHO mepcIII, KOICOpyO0 OHE XOmAIb yno- mpeEIEMdA goporExb cykoHb. Mé6O XOIA IECb npouia KauecmBa repomm, 110 60nEIoOif Ha- CII, coesEHAEOIIOH cb ex IIOHHHOIO, HO 9mo BIrTpodenb He Bcerga é6pIBaenb, Kanb MEI yRèO M mpemge cie BIIZPAII I I Haromb Ecb qpaépnRkaHnImBIH BONAHOIIpPONaBIPI. Beab conMHbDHix Nad CaMbIxb ILOHREXbh E Ay IIHXb cykoHb mpe- 6yemcn mepomp canda monkaa, Ho RaRb makik cynRa Bcerga 6ygymb pPaun gOpoOrII, IIIO MI uMDenrb Hymgy Bb IepOIII II MeHlbe IIOHkOHi, HO KOITOpaa mbMb TpeBOCxOgHDe EI ITDIb AyA- mif gacmb cymHa, bMb 6oAbe IMbemb B b ceb npounxb xoponIEXxb KadecmBb.
Eom IIepcmI, KOTOpPIN I10 moOHEHD CBoeü Morymb 6EIII IOMDIeHEI IOMAKO BO BITOpoii nacch, HoO Bb TEGKOCII He ycrryrraromb HP- KOIOPBIMD monzaiümunb, a Bb ynpyrocmn, NpPrrOcImII I Alpb(Nerv und Kern) npesocxo- aAAmb OHPIH.
IIpana, Amo mOHKOe cCyRHO IpodHbe I He manb ckopo HocHumca II gonbe He mepHemb cBoero BIIgy, a rab OHO RpPDIIRO CorHyO, Iranb
MeHbe AOTaemcH, Ha IpuMDpb Ha O61Iaraxb;

96 H1o npomBy 607bIOi cmanr OHo Bce Menbe BEIgepmMIb conpomnneHia H ckopbi paso- pBemcy, Hemenn xXoponee moncmoe cynHo, XO- ImA OHO f no rpy6be. IIo ceny mroHkoe cykHo He rogECA gan mDXxb, y Koro nAampe I10Bepme- Ho dacrOMy pBaHpIO.
ToropH Kanb o mepom, mranb I O cyuHb, co- AIIHIIIITTel 3a6 EIAII O6b OHOMDb KadecnIb, KO- moparo menepp oOcoéenHo nch IIIyIIb, EMeHHO O enanlsb. IIpanga, Amo oOHprif OmacIII IpI- garomb cykHy moaPRO nocpexcmnonb mcCkyC- cmna, HO T yEDpeHiro OIAMAHEIxb qpa6pHkKan- mOBb OHPIIR 3aBECIIID II OIb Mamepiana.
IIIepom, IMDIOMax HamlypanpbHrüi raAMmemb, ygepmIRaemb oOHoü II nocab KpacM, BCh Unbma Ha Heit garomb omamßb, Memgy IbMb Kanb oHI OCnraromch yCkAEIMI, ecan Eb Iep- cm HDIIb rasmIy, 6eeb noero porlagaernb II moOIb, KOmOOpii pngaromb cynHy n0CpecIII- BOMb mpl 1⁶ npeαοαν.
Ceü rasHenb KoHedHo onam cOegnneHb ch mOHHMHOO I patHocmii(l'Ggalité) BOaHEI, O He gcerga Bb OgEHakOMb cogepmaniin, II 3HamlOHTT mepom O6pamaromb 60nbIIOe Ha 1O BHIMaHie.
CmrpMkKa Bepxonb pbRe GEIBaemb HyKHa IIPII ynompeneHin pomeit, y KOILOpPPIxb pyHo
6 PLAIO 3aRkppIIIOe IM KOCIIIPI IIIyIIPIO, HeReAI IID,

97
y KOmOprIxb KOCIIEI(Stapel) ocmpoRoHeMH, XOIIR GrI IOcabaHAA MIepOII GPraa I monbe nep- BOil. IIo ceMy-mo CakcoHckixd mepomE, IMDE- mia IIpexae, mo 604 bIIOIi dacmII, OCIIpokOHeHA- HPIA KOCIIIPI, IIpenMynjecmBeHHO OBepranfch ceii osomprmRb. Bjpodenb 335 ch HagoéHO 3a- MDIIIIIP M IIIO, AmlO Hb HIIXb gbaanfCB CaMPIN moHkig CyRkHa, Bb KOIIOpPIxb cabgoBßamenbHoO dOnkHO 6PIAO CROIPKO BO3 M0OMHO I136PPamI BCHA-
Raro Hesocnramka.
O IMEPCT OTHOCHTEAPHRO Kb MATEPIAMNO
BESBOPCHPIM b.
Ecan gäl BEIgbaRm CynHa OIIPICKMBaOIIb mepoII CaMyro Colo aAki, ecanr rocpescmBoMb Hecanpa Ha kapaa, cmaparom- cA⁴ yBeanAMIIP cilo roco6HOCIIE MepoIII, pasP- ald, O6PpIBaxd IIT CrlyIPIBaR BONOcCa: IIO IpII BPL- dPaEIBaHin MarTepifi GesnopcHEIxD no uumο- A Ʒᷣ̃itcmrByIomb coßeprreHHO pomIIByONOH- HMEIMD O6pasoRb; 160 8CE COBCDMb pyrax Ibab. CinMamepin He nogepraromch Bankb I IOmOMy HDIIb HyMaAr B036ywgan GIOCo6HOCI mep- cm Kb BandHbIO, AIO6 bI poHBeCOIIE Mepoxo- Baryo mOBePXNIOCII HIIRI. Hanpommnb nꝗpe-
uMyMeCIIBO 6eBOpcCHEXb Mamcepiü Zannoummh

98
omb paenoomu n elaaxoocmu HIINI, MGO 9O
Ipigaenb IMb radHenb HMATKOCII(*).
Vcnonig gax onydenia HIIIRI r-agkol I MHrROHt Ha OIIyI cymE CaDyromin: B0 1-Xh, AmO6b mrepcm, nIpeRge rrocmynaenix ub Ipf- My, 6EIAa XOpOIIO Rb moRMy IpHromOBeHa II ArO6PI BONOCa IMDIII OHO HanpanneHie II de- Maan TrapanenhHlo OgEHb cb gpyrüMb; omb cero nponsxogumb neobrorusoomb ecauba epeb- nenb.
Bo 2-Xb, 1mIO6EI BONOca 6 PIAII, CkOMAPHO B03- MOMKIHIO, ganHHEI; HGO morga Ha II3DCIHOMb poompancIIED HIINII Gygemb Mellbe KOHHeBb I1 OHII, BEIGHEaAC IIb HeHx, Menbe 6ygyub mepe- PPIBAIIIP G POBHOCIIIP II TAA³KOCIIIP.
Bb 3-xb, mo6b Bonoca cin 6pIAII, cCRkOAIRO B03M0OMHO, rlapaaeabHEI E rAagkIr, ga6EI IXD
AyAIe 6 bIAO Hecani⸗ IM MeHPIIIe 6 bIIO 6pI OHdec-
(*) He goamno mepamb IIab IIgy, AmO baNoomb, mnekocmb cykHa noumm conepmenHo 3 anrcIIb omb rnféROCII mepemn; n60 morga Bopcb cyRna 6ygemb ycmynamb gnmenilo manbmonb B BCnKoOMb Hanpatnenin, He npon³BOn HenpiamHaro npommßy- gbüemnin, Memgy mhMb nanb mnekocmb 6esnop- cnbrxb Manfepiii nponcxogumb omb HnenMPuiH Ile-
poxoßamocmu na numnaxb.

99
nonb, noBepxHlocmE EIXxb 6ygemb IIDMb HbM- Hbe I MATHe, bMb OHa IpäMbe, raame(plus unie).
IIpn cExb nepREXxb ycaoniaXxb goakHO Ke- AanEb, AIIOGI IepoII, HaHadeHHad Zul de- caHbf, 6PIaa monka, euxa u paesna, Kkanb Bb aaHHD Kamkzaro BONoOca, manb II Bb ZanHb BoO- aocb Memay Co6010.
Mr He 6ygenb gaabe pacnpocnrpanampca cenb mpexMenb, a nb 3akalodeHie 3aMDIIIMIb, AIO B0 Tpanmin HDIIb nepomeüt epebuerecaab- AbI,, KROIIOPPIR G6 bI CoesEHAAII BCD MellaeMPIA Kadecnrha. OgH5, Rakb Ha IpüMPpb CanlIE AIHHPIA MSePIHOCOBPIH IIIOepCIIIII, HII AOBOMh- HO FAHHHI, HI ZOBOMAPHO TAagkII: pyrig, Kako- BEIHPKOIIOPPIN OIID HamIHXb goOMamHEXb OBenb, XOIIA I ZOBONPHO ZaIHMPI I Taagki, HO y HHXb Hegocmaemb moHHHI, ponHoCm(égalité) 1TEG- KOCIIIM. Bb ceMb OIIHOIIeHin erlje MHOTO MOMNHMO 6IAO 6bI Caba amb, HAII IlocpegcmBoMb 6aaro- pasymHaro pasnpegbaenid moMbcei,(des croi- semens) man nocpegcmEomb pasBeßenix OBenb, 1pOHxOAmIEXb oOmb npogb, EIMPOIIEXb ynoO- MHH)yIIIPILAH RadeCIIIBa IIISpCIIIII. BEpodenb MI ene Gygeub EMIDIIP cCayHaii TOBOPIMIII O CEXb
cpegcmaxb yayAneHid.

100
VII. HPMAAAHIE TAEPFA.
Vnompeénenie 6esopcHExb mepomAHEIXD Mamepiii oOdeHb yMeHEIIINOC II ambHeHo 6y- MaRHIMI II IIIenKROBPIMII. Onb cero-mEoO IpoH- XOgEIIb, umoO He O6 panjaromb BHMMaHid Ha 1I0 yconepnrencIEOBaHie gaHHOHf II IIDMMOHi IeP- cmn, nb KomüOpoRy ona 6esb coMHbHix GEINa G5IL yoéHa. Canyro ayamyro manyO mepoII IOay- Haemb AHraix omb HbKOIITOpEIXxD nopodb choOIXb oBellb. BEIROb ceit mepcIIII, 0OCO6GeHHO Me Ia- Roro poga orenb nab Amrain, éErab Ha- mrorrpomafime sanpemjenb, MoO menepp n Ho- noONy nocmaHoOnneHiro oOeEOeHb; I HDROIO- pan dacmE Amraifickxb qpa6pnkanmonb pon- mann 60 1be, Heean IIOMIDIIIIIRM Ha IIIO, AIIO ywenbIIIAII TOIIAIIHy Ha BBO3HMyYTO MHOCIPDaH- Hyo mepcIIR; panHmenboEOMè XOIIbO ypan- HAII BPIPOgEI Kakb mDXxb, manb II apyrExb, I cnoonbmecmOBaIIE mOprOEND. IIpaka ab IpaOff Hrepomn EpeRMymecmEBeHIIO ynompe6- AHemchA Jal BA3aHbIXD, HIAII AynOIIHBIxb I3P- niit(mrpEKO) I Jal BBIIIIBaHPHR, IIOTIOMy AI oHa IEpIHHMaÜeIIb HpRid II IIPOHHPIA KPaCRII. Momemb 6EII IpII 6OAEIIeRb Ipeonanin Ha ciro mrepomp, HMGO eR E Bb Anruin Mano Pax- grraOch— RaagbabIEI cmagb 6y ymb cmapanh-
cn O6 b ex yny AmeHin.

101
Bnpouenb ecmh, KaRb A dacrIO yme I yIIOMII- manb, MepmHoOCnI, Bb AECIIOMb(He crDITaH- Homb) IpoHsxomgenin ROHXb HIH Mano Hen3A coMHbBampod, y KOITOpPEIXb IepcIIB gOEOMNEHO ZAIHHa, Mano H BechMa pacIIAMHIO MSBIMIBICITa I KOmOpyo, ocpescnrBOMb decaHbH rpeéHenb, MOMRHO CDnamI COBCDMb IIpPAMOTO; OHa OHMeH moOHKa, THGRa EI TaAAHIIOBITTa, I Bb cHxb Kaue- cmBaxb npenocxogumb Ech npouix rpeneue- canpHEIA IIepoOIII, AITO I10,TBeparrib Ha Aeüi- DUüurCROMD RKOHBeHIID II OIIEIIIHPIüI THb Hö.- aepb. TaRyro opoxy oBellb MEI HDROIOPPIMD 06pasob nonydaenb Bb HoponeßcRMXb OBMap- HAXh Bb IIanmb, HO BCAROHi, OPICRBaR ceb mOnRO IepeII ad CyRHa, O6 EIRHOBeHHO He XBaauIb mof repom, a 6apaHonb II OBeHb ceft m1OpOgPI HIRIIO He TORkyaenib, XOIA OHII ga- roOIib II 601pHIee KOnndecnrBO MIepoOIIII. Ecan 6PI nocpeacmBoMb 6apaHonb cei MepnHoConOHi 0- pogr yay AIIa OpOyrO Myo e ECHNOKOMeHHy 10(verfiltzte) goManHEOIO BOAHy, mo yBDpeHb, AmO 2 Hecao 6I BBITOgy; mrakad IIeponb 6eab comMHbHid Hamla 6PI I10- RyIIIIKORb, KOIOpITe GEI 3a Hee XOpOIIO Iua- ImIIH, ecaHpbr ee MOHMNHO GEIIO ZOCmaBam Bb 60OaPIIeRb RKOMEHeCIIBD II ecal 65I OHa cabaa-
aach HeEDCIHOTO. Cnadana 3a ygb oHoit

102
naamman 6EI H He manb goporo, kanb 3a mepcI, nouydaenryo an dyKoHb, Ho 3a mo pyHo manExb onenb oum BgOe IIMKeRbe nb- conb. HecoMHbHHEIMb KamernCh MHD, AIrrO ecan 6 EI IIOHKOH II TIGKOHü rpeHeacaubnOfü repoIII 6 brIO 6onbe, mo ueb Hen Harxann 6EI gbaamp maRkid I3Paik, KOIIOPPIRA G6I BCDMb HpaBT.IOP, mI OTga 6EI IPHa Ha OHy1O SHadlmmenbHo B03- BBICIIqach; OHa 6I CoBepneHnHo ypoHmaa An- raiückyo rpeénedecaabHy¹o mpOI II IpITO- IIIOBILANOeMyIO I3 b Hedl IPAMRy(rapycb). Ho no- cpegocmBomb moMbCI gaHHHO M IIPAMOpyHHEIXb oenb ch kypaanEIMII MepnHocaMn, HMkoOTga He MOMHO IpoHaeCIII xOpoOmeü rpeHedecaabHoOH
IepOIIII.

103 TAMA BA BTOPAf.
O PA3AHdHPIX b POIAXD IIIEPCTI II OBb OCHO-
BATEAIPHOMb IIO3HAHII OHPIXb.
EomecmoncnbImamenn Okasaan 6 5bI Bak- Hyro ycayry gaA IpPOMIDIIINCHHOCIII, ecal 6EI pHAa Ha ce6A m pyab, cabaamb 0 poO6- Hoe onncaHie BoDxb cyrecmByOIIIIXb 10pogb ogeHb, ch IO1O Ibailo, AIIO6 bI I103HaRKOMIIIB ch pasanaHIMII KadecIIBaMI EXb IIIepcreii II OcmraBI XOBBHeBaMb II qpa6prRaHmLab go- cmamOdHPIA yRnasaHlil Zul pykoßOCIIBa IpI OnEIaxb OMbom IE IIpI j6aeHin Ha 133Paid mrakoii IepomI, Bb KOIIOpoOIt IpH-
SHaHEI GPIAII 6 5I AyAIIIia KadecIIBa.
Memgxy mepcmaMn BDCIHEIxb nopogb Kanb MHOCIpaHHEIXb, maRb II ZOMamIHIXbOnenb HaxossIICA cxoscmBa(des analogies), KOIO- ppIf, Kamenrod, Morymb criocnbnecIOBamp BITOHOIf TTONDCII. OmEIIEI H Ha6 1Ogenin HamiI gäd OmPICKaHid cHXxb cxogcmnb I n09y- HeHia I3b IOro IIOMPPI Kamynmch Hanlb He co- BCDMb 6eeroNeeHDIMII, I MPI HellpeMbHHO caP- aAaenrb EXb ESBDCIIHPIMH, ecan T1OcaP gomiH OHEIXb 6ygymb coombmOIIROBamB HaHeRy ORIIaHiro. Ho HeEoeMOHMRHOCI OCHOBaTTel bHO
yaHaII BechMa MHOrid, Mado HaMb HBDCIIHBIT
9

104
10pogrr Ogenb, Mowemb 6 bID2, ammaemb Hacb caMprxb TolesHbümxb Ha6ogeHif.
Bb oOMHgaHin OmBDmIa ecmecmBOHCIEIITame- neit Ha Hane IpeguomeHie, MEI pasgbaHMb BCD repcIIII B006je Ha IpI 60nEIie Knacca, EMMeH- Ho: Ha mepcm npoombia(les laines com- munes), mIeporIII Gb poxο⁶⁴m(les laines métis). mepomm epunocoera(les laines mérinos).
IIIepcmn oO6bEKNOeubla, I Bb OCco6eHHocmE mepomE BEIpoOkOBD, npexcmaradomb Hena- AIICAIMOGOe MHOMKeéCIIBO Panmdiü(des variétés), Mb KOEXb MEI Mora ySHaI BecpMa He 60M- mee ACaO, He cMOIIpA Ha BCb HanIII crrapanix Zoomamnb 6oabe oO6pasankonb, u Ha IO, A IpE HaIIIXb mymeneomBiaxb MI MMDaII caydaii BIIgDII MHOTrO OBMapenb. II manb MI BechmMa HO MHOTOGe MOMeMb ckasamb o cHxb mepomAxh, a 3aüMeMch 60Rbe mIepomraMII AMCIOii Mepr- HOCoOE I10pogbr, KOIIOpEIA ygo6Hbe pas- gbanmb Ha KnacohI I IIPOESEegeHie KOHMXb MC- KAIOAIIIICAPHO BaHRHO HaA Hanero ceapckaro
XOaüicmBa H MaHy qp anmypb.
VIII. IIr M AA HIE TARFA.
„ Hbmb Hdero mpyaHbe, ckasaanb PynOAPSD, vRaRkb MSCAP oBam xXOHb IppoI Ipn O6pa-
„OBaHin ompogii(Abarten) sb pacmbniaxb

105
II MRIIBOITHPIXD, XOIA HDIb coMHbnif, uIIo voHa upE cenb cabayemb O6IIIMb 3akoHaMb! CabgoBamenbHo MI BechMa Mano MoMeMb Ha- gbAIDOR IIOAy AIIIP OIIBDIIRI ecrrecIIBOICIEI- manmfeneit Ha B033BaHlie, gbaaenroe Nb HIMb co- AIHMIITeAAME. Bomb ecan 65I 9O 6 EIIIE KaRid HIGy PDakia MEBOIIHEII, O6EIITarOIIix Eb I'y- omPIHAXh, PO gpyroe, HO HarIII ZoMaIHid ME- B0IIHPIAI Hakaf MICIP! W maRb ecan 1IIO Mo- Menib 6 EIIIE Bb cenb OmHOreHin OIIRpPIIO, mo MI ZOMlMRHPI OHMINaII IOro Omb BHIMa- menpHaro Haéalogenid OBIjeOgonb. OHI 3all- Mymch Hanepegb MepnHocaMi, a II1OIIOMb II apyrEMIII I10pOSanm OBenb, o MPpb npesipHHE- MaeMEIXD ch HIMMII IIOMDcCeil.
Moü Baradgb Ha ecmpemaeHie(Tendenzen) MepHOCOEb RKb nrepepomgeHiro BOAHPI, a IaRme Bcero cmrpoeHix Ibaa II OpraHmaMa, 6 C006- IIIab IIpII conbmjaniaxb Ha AHeinmrcRkomb KOH- BeHIIb OBIeBOOBb(Möglin. Annalen 7. 12. cmp. 140 201). Horga cin ompoba(die Abarten) Gonbe céanmannch gpyrb ch gpyroMb cBoEMI npaiiHoCIIAMII, II ch IEDMb BMIDCID ZbaadC Bb cBonxb TOpogaxb nocmoauHbe,(constantes), mo d& ganb EIMh HasBaHix, 10 604PIIroif dacmIn, 3amMOIIBOBaHHPIA Hb TIIITaHCRIXb OBHapeH (cavagne), xom morga me ckasanb, AmO He xo-
9*

106
Hy ECIIOPIHecRI gORaebIBaIIE IIPOII3XOMSeHikt cnxb OcoéenHxb nopogb ub cHxb oßdapeHb. ILbmIIIy Hago6HO gamb HMR, H A⁴l 3amMOIIBO- Badb oHEIR OIIb TIIITaHCREIXb OBTapeHlp, a He omb HbMeHkEXb LOIIOMy, AIIOGPI HDKOTOPPIA mab fOcaPüEXb, moOA4IImarOIid ceéRn ub pog- cmBD cb mepREIMI, He OrOpAIIAEICP IDnb, AIIO E He yIIOMHAHynb 0O6b HIXxb. H gonmenb cocaamboh Ha ckasaHHloe MHOEO Bb IIOMb Me MbCIID H OIIHOOIIeNPHO IOTO, AIIO paagbae- Hie IepoIII Ha IIpI poga, a MepnHoconoOit Ha HemBipe Kracca, Kanb IIO IIpEHIMaxOIIb codmHEITeNII, A OMIITalO Becpmla Heocmamou-
HPIMD E He yZOBAeIIBOPHMITeAHPIMb.
0 T4A 5AEHIE IIEPBOE. O mERPCTAXSL IIPOCT PIX4(9).
O6 EIKHOBeHHPIA npoombra HPOIII, 110306 0
podEMb BMHS ab OHEIXD, IIpegcrraE.M OIIb Bech-
(*) Bb Aurain, Naniu, Capgunin II Bb gpyrüxb MD- cmaxb Haxogamb nrepomII, omanHallinch ocoben- HPIMI KadecmlaMfI, m3caDpIanieMb KomoOpbIxb MLI
6 bI Kenadan 3Dch 3aHllIPfl. Bb Anraäin MeRHo
naxogamen HbckoAbRO BIgoßb oOHPIxb, Komoppre 6 br
ognn sacaymunaan ocoéennaro pascymgenia no uxb

107
a ACHEII HMDHeHid apaxmepa(des nuances (de caractére), onb é6pTBarOIIb 60Nbe HnII MeHlbe nonHmcCIII, ISEIBICIII(frisées ou ondulées), HO O6EIKHOBeHHOGO OIAAIeRAPHOC IHXb cBoOH- cmO IO, AIO OHE MAII IIPANIPI(lisse), Ea Kyp- HaBpr(crépu).
MocmoOino IpIMDHMania, 1mIO Memay pas- AEAHPIMM BHgaMI O6 bIRHOBeHHEIxb mepcneit, IID IIeHHO GPIBarOIb 60Onbe monkuw, naexu eubxu, KOITOpEIA(KPOMD HDROIIOpPIxb pbg- RMXb MBKATOdenin¹) 6aHme I103 Xα½b b a- Paxmepi 11 6 116 0CMON/ L 39 KOIOPPIXb M3BII- mix 6onbe IpaßnabHEI; ub 2mOMb MoOMHO y6P- AIIPCH, pascMampmBaxd co BHEMaHieMb HDRO- mOpEI OEIKHOBeHHEA IepoImI Ib Hop-
Mangin, Inkapgin I gpyrxb Mbomb Tpannin,
BamHocmn Bb ynompeénenlin Zal m3gbaift 6essope- biD mpuo, b&5(des tricots). Mbr mpegolaraenb HenPzaenno anfmbod Iay denienb cuxb mepemeit co BepRb BHIManienb, Komoparo onb gocmoHHbl. Bo Qpaumin Hbmb nopogb, garomuxb IraRKy 10 mepeIIP, I HIHero He AbH cIIOAbRO Medanlb, kahb pastegenid oHbIxb. Ecan MPI He oO6MaHeMcd Bb Ha- demx Hanmeifi, mo MomMemb 6 bIB Bb koOpomkoe BpeMf 6ygenb uIMDIID B03 MOMKHoOCIP cogbülcmbo- Banb Hb ceRMy npioépPmeHir, gparoubHHoOMy Al
oOmedecIIIBeHHOHl IIPOMDIIIAOeHHOCIIIII. IIp. Cou.

108
nab Beppnm n PyccmaboHa, KOmOpbII HaMb n0-
KasannCh IOHDe IpoufXb.
Bch mrepoIIII IBEIEIICIIEIN, IAI BOAHICOIIEIN, 06 bIRHOBeHHO 6PIBalOIIb kOpOIRI. CanMlPIH gaEHHMEIf Hb HIXb Bb cuecmsenuou gAIHD ne 6onbe embrpexb cb I1010B MHOO gOIiNLORb, a caMEIH KOPOIIRid IMDIOIIb n MeHbe 3-Xb goOii- MOBD. OHI OcoéenHo OIIAHalOICRN Omb gPy- THXb cmeneHIO cnocü crocoοcm nD pacmHl- Meniro(l'extension). Heb nchxb O6EIRHOBeH- HEIxD Topogb onenb IprHOcCaIix makoro Poda mepcm Hanéonbe Croco6HEI yyAraIIOA I0-
cpegcmroOMb MepnHOCOREIXD Gapanonb.
Ipocman mepom eaagxaa, nan npaude (plate ou lisse), O6EKHOBeHHO OMenb rPya II OdeHE Mado IMDeIb IDXb BIIgOBb ynpyrocmI, KomOprle crocoGcnrRywmb Nb Baanb, BIpo- HdeMb Bb Heit ecII IIa MATROCIIE, RKOIIOpad 1pOHSXOgEIIb Omb eAaaᷣocmu u,(uni du brin); koœuiũο y makoii mrepomI OSOABHO ponHEIE gOEOAPHMO TpanmabHaro Poonly. LAIHa IXb IMDHHAeIICN OIIb 3-Xxb gO 10-III OüMOLb. IIIepomn nab Pio ge aa IInama, gocmuraromix 3O 10-In ZIOIMOEBD ZaHHEI II ynompeöadenrrr Bb HPKOIOpEIXxb qpa6pnKaxb Ha I10KPOMHI, Ka-
MymICh Haih eh xb CaMIA IHHIA

109
maxke caMpll rpyéEII; Bb nocabaHenb omHOnrenin OHD noxoME HaOnlagnHlIe B0OcCbr.
Bb IIIBaéin Hanman MMEI M3b IpAMPIXb IMep- cmeft caMyro KOpoOITKYTO, KaRyO IIIOIPRO MI BI- gani, cidk repom He 6onbe mpexb rOümosb
aaAMHPI M OdMeHb rpy6a n cyxa(*).
(*+) Bb ognonb naphP Hopoaa Bupmenbeprckaro MPI nngPan Hy6ihcuy¹ oHy, Koefl mepemb mokasanach nanb gocmoflnoo npnMbuanin; ocmpnmeHHah B b npomegmyw necuy, yme nb nepPIxb umcaaxb Ten- saph oHa 6PIaa gankHol nb uembipe gwüma ch 100- nHO10 II KoHeuHlo goügemb go cemn, IAIE BOcCbMII ZOiMonb. Omb BePxb npardi, 06 bIRHHOBeHHPIb mepemeü ona omandaemch cmenenbi OmHoOcImenb- uoi monIHI, BecbMa sanpHamenbHoH II panHocmin gonoch Memgy cobo. Ea pocmb nokasanca Hanb ouenb IpannaPHBIM, mo ecmb, dmo KocHIHbI(les méches) 6bIaI gononbHo ponHbI I B b ganHP II Bb cmpoeHin, a B0ocCbI oHpixb He cRnokaunpaanch gpyrb cb gpyromb; KoHmpi pyHa coeamHHaHcp BMP- cmrP, o6pasyn na npocmpancmn⸗ glüMa ga Han mpn Hapumid. Mpi Memgy npoummb Hanfan Bb amoi mepemn gononbno cnocoéhocmn ub paamameni¹. 1 goOoAbHo Markocmn. Ecan 6 p MPI Moran go- cmamp nopogy, ub Komopof npHagabmumb cia oOnHa, mo Henpenbnno 6PI nonpooBaan cny- cmumpb ee cb nopoxor mMepnHlocoßb, Bb HanDpe- nin noayuHmp omb moro xopomy pebuenecaνᷣν
S0Any.

110
IIpoombia mepomi, IIMDrOHIia Rypranbrit apanmepb, B006fe IMDIOIIb poomb neperfy- manHEri BONOCEI BechMa Memsy Co6010 He poßHbIe; OHII HeOe MHTRII II He THGHe IIIeperrefi npaubiab(Iisses). V Hach eom O6pasaunb AC- prrkaHckOHI RypdaBOit repomII, KOOpoit cynle- cmBeHHanl uHHa TIOMIII Bb 1O0 MOIMOBb, I MBI He 3Haenlb SanHHbe oOHofl. HauiHax oOmb KOPHH, IOAII„O gByxb Ipemeü cBoeii BDIIII- HBI OHa OHenb eperyrmana; KypaanbIii xapak- mepb, Bechmra ABPIü y KOPHH, II0 MPpb ygaxenia omb onaro yMeHbHIaenrOA II KOCIIIPI Bb mOcaP- Heil Irpem cBOei uHHEI OKaHMIBarOTTCA Ocm- po n IpPaMO. Hypaanocm BOoOca le cooa- emb eft HII Mano /pifeoomu oxpifrenba(Elas. du crispation), 160 Ona 0O6 pnrhaemcn He ckpy- HaHdoh IIpIH KOHIaxb paspprRa. BoOAOCEI ed OdeH He poBHI OIIHOCEmeARAEHO IOHIIII, KOIOpaR makme Bb OMHoOMb III IIOMb Me B040Ccb BecpMa pasandHa, IIOIIOMy AIIIO BHDIIHiIi KOHeHIjb OHa- ro ropaso rpyébe, Hemenn HMHiif y KOpHH.
Ha HDROIOpPIxb MepHHocaxb, Bb uCIOH m0pogb KOHXb KOHeAHO MOMNHO eHle coMHDBaIIP- on, Haxoπ posb HbROmoOpoũ rpyO0 KypMaBOi epI, KOIOpan BPIOIraBAAemCA BEIIIe I0- BepxHOCIII pyHa. CiHx repomh, KOIIOPyIO MHOT-
da HasprBaroIIIb KO3AIHOIO, MHOTga 3aHdbero,

111
uMben-b HPHOIOpoe cxogcmno ch npocmoo «ipraεο Kepomw(la laine commune crépue) CayMIIIIb 3MakoMb nocpegcmEennHocmn Bceii mepomE MMBOIHaro.
Mr HHero He cKasadm O Memunnonb 6040— ch, EnI oOcu(du jarre), KomopEIü He ecm Co6- cmnenHo mrepomn, HO HDROOpoi 0006 nEi poab B040Cb, O KOIOPOMb MEI G6ygeMllb IIMDII CAy-
daii TOBOpHII IOcCab.
OTABAEHIE BTOPO E. O MEPOTAX BEIPOIKOB/L,(métis).
Pasgbamm Ha KTacchr Hepomu bεpO,ινι (pasymba game nogb cHMb HasBanienib ImOIBKO mepom, IponaxoamIin Omb T10MDOII MepnHO- coßaro 6apaHa ch IpocmLDIMI OBIIaRII), I10 IIpPH- AIHIHD IHIXxb HefldECAIMIxXD pasaiit, coBep- eHHO He B03 MOMNHO.
IIo ceMy MEI I IIpemsle CkasadiI, IIO BeCP- Ma He MHOTO SaiilMeRMch cIMb poßorrb mepcmI, KOrOpoii mo choücmEy coeRy goamenb mrpeg- cmraEAAII MAMDHeHid BCDXb IpouEXb. Bo BIIIO- poi MacmI cero coduHeHix, roBopa 06 b OP- Haxb, MEI 6ygeMb uMDI cayHaii ckasamnp 0
naraaaaob nonbcu(du métissage), a paßHlo II

112
npegaomum IIO ceMy npegmremy HPROITOpPEI7 HManII MICIH. IIpegBapreaHO MEI IIpHHa- EMb, Amo nonkbcu b HbROmOpPRNXb MDcmaxb ZOcmErAH gO coBeprreHnHaro ycnbxa, I AIO ecmh, oOcoeHHo Bb Cakconin, mepom BEIpPO- EOBD, KOIrOpEIN maub xopomir, Amo Exb He AP3R PaaarraIII Omb mepomei MepnHo- coßb, game camMbrxb mEOHdaifuIIIxb; caPgoa- meAHO BCe, 1IIO MPI CkakenMb O TrocabaHEXb, 6ygemb omnocmmPC I Rb nepBEIMD. Hmo Me mpnHagabmEIIb go mbDxb, OmOppre He gocmur- An enlle Jo manoi cmenen yayamenin, mo uxb Ecerga ygo6HO MOMHO paeanuII 0 He- porHoOcmE mOHIHRNI EXb B0Ocb n o Henpan-
BIIAEHONy EXb pocomy.
IX. IIr IM bdAA HIE TAEPA.
fl 3Haro cmaßa BPrPOKOBb, Bb KOIIOpEIXb moumI cb Hadaua cero cmonbmix porOAII- ch O6qaropogomBoßaHie nopognb nocpegcmnonb GapaHonb, BEIGpaHHEIXh Hb OmAAHEIxb Enek- mopanPHEIxD cmagb, HO Trab HnkoOra He Ipn- HHMaNI TIOCOIpOHHEXxb Mamonb, I Mb Ia- KIMIXD-IIO BEIPOKOBb BPIXOEIIb repoIIII N, OII- 60poft electa M x Hacmeit meparo copma prima, Ho& 3Haro gpyrix cmaga, Bb KOIOpRTxb
noum nrakke ganno 3annMalomich O6aropoa-

113
omnonamnienb nopogb, Ho nb KOmOpEIxb OITAI mOAbKO gO ro, 4mOo yMO nepexoxamb B b mpeme EAI HenrepmOe ROAPHO, OHIb cIIpPIIH- uI Me pbaRo oOAy aiomb gpyryro mepPCIE KPoO- MD emopdeo u mpembaeo copma, secunda, tertia uI moO cMDIIaHHyrO ch cCoßeprHeHHO rpy6070. Bb nepahIxb cmagaxb, 3a HDPckOHRO abmb Ipeab chHb, Hadann, IpII cRYIHD oBenb, O6pamamb BHIIMaHie Ha RadecIIIBa IIIepCIIIII. PasaAHPIII yonbxb Sb ynyaeHin oHoOit, kakemd, IIPOHSXO- anmb omb BPIGOpa 6apaHonb, Memy mbMb wanb Bb OCADgHEXb cmagaxb TocCIyaan Bb cenb caydab 6esb oopakeHix, BIIPOdeMb MHOTO 3aBHCDNO manb Me II OIb cayHaf.
II manb counHimmeAn Bechna XOpPOIIO I10CIy- IIIAI, AmO HMHero O6Jaro M XxapakmepICIII- deckaro He ckasann oO mepoIII BEIPOKOBb He OcMPaAHAIHC OHIpegbalHmenBHO PasnHAIII OHOif. TIo ogHoMy 0O6pasunky Hame 110 OHHOMy MIIBOIIHOMy COBePIIIeHHO HeBO3MOMHNO onpegb- AII: IpHHagneKamb am OHII Rb AECIIOi I0- pogb nam nb BEIPOgKaMb. Bb cmagaxb I10cn45- HHXxD H game maRHXD, KOITOPPIA BeCPMaAà OIIIe ganekn Omb coneprreHCIIBa, IIOTIagaOIIC MII- BOIIHPIH, KOHXb HIKaRb He AP3H OIIIAIMAIIIP omlb HaCOAIHEXb MeprHOCOBb M OHD coBepreHHO
OXOHII Ha CBOHXb OmoOBb. Ho cin OIIAIEAIHPIA

114
RMIBOIIHEIA, CIIyIIeHHEIN ch OIIeRD NpoRHoif
mOpPOPI, IpoHSBOAIb EHOTJa OEAI ArHeH- Ra, KOITOPPIR Bech BEIXOAEIIb Bb I10pogy cno- eü Mamepn. I manb mepcIIE II OEIy EEIPOkonb, oIgbaLHO pacnampnnaeMErxb, Hencergayanamp MOKRHO; A TOBOpO He Bcerga, 60 MacméÜo m BEIIHO yRO I10 HepaHocmn Bonocb u pyHa. Ho ROPga paacMampnBaromb Ibaäoe cmago no ero KOnPHaMb(génération) I opoganb, mo OmIE- 6umpoR IpygHbe. Bb manExb cmagaxb Bce- raa BomppMaromch MIMBOHIHEII, KOIIOpEII IMD- romb pyHo ch KadecmanI, coBeprreHHO mpomE- B0OnAOHKMHMPIMII yny AIIreHiio; a AIIO ene 3aMbua- meapHbe, MMDIOIIb pyHo pasnonrepomHoe manb, ImO MeHHO ecmE Mboma ch rpy6OIt mepcrlIO na makixb dacmaxb Ibaa, Ha KOIITOpRXxb 06 bIRHOBeHHO PONIIIOCR IIepomb IEOHKaH.
IIpnI gaabHbiüneMb poxoamenin ynayeHin moponr ocpescmBoOMb IpannapHaro BEIGopa 6apanonb ynnamOMaemcaA An coßcbnib Mamep- HAAN RPOBP I HaRAOHHOCIIIP BO3PallaIIIPCH Rb X)- JOi 0pob(zürukschlagen) mranb, AmrO6pI Gesb npeßda MomHO 6 PINO yOIpe6aAIID II CBOHXb coGcmBeHnHEIxb 6apanonb, 0O6b ↄmoMb A HE- Hero He ckamy; HO ZyMaro, AIO 2ro 6ygemb cayHhampoh game IpI CamoMb cIporoMb BIGO-
Ppb Mamepeü game Zo mamHammamaro konbna.
qoo˖oo——

1 15 OTABAE HIETPETIE. O MEPMHOCOBPIX b IIIEPCTAXh.
Mr goaro II IpIIDMHO SaHEManHch Myde- Hienb paaauHEIxb BEgOED MepnHOCoOBPIXxD Mep- cmreüfi cb HanbpeHienrb ZocmETHyIP ZO pas- abaeHia Mxb Ha EKnaccpr, moneaHaro I Zul ca- MOII IPaRKIHRHII.
Boh MepHoOCoOBPIA IIepoIII monzaiuiia OHRid MEI ZakaAOMaenb Bb demprpe caPyO- Iie Kuacca:
1-i Raaccb:repomm monraimin, de haute fineſse.
2-ii Kaaccb: IreponIH monkin, de belle fineſse.
3-u Kaaccb: mrepemr opeqomeenno monxia(cpea- nim), de fineſse médiocre.
4-ü Raacch: Mepomu poeubza, de fineſse infé-
rieure(*). X. II P MM b dAHIE TAEPA.
Pasgbaenie Ha Kaacchr, IpPEHEMaeMOGO 33DCP
coumHIEImeNAMII, HDNOIIOpEIMD O6 pasonb corac-
(*) Hasnania pasanuHbIxb hnaccoßb mepomn yno- Impeé-eHbI coraqacHo cb IpHAIPDIMI Bb HaBDCIIL- RoMb counHenin T. Caéypora, HaganHoMb omb HRM- IEFArorckaAro M. O. C. Xosaütcmpa nogb Hasanienb: Pyxosοmso Ko do,epxanuin u passoeJeni monko-
uiepomn bir osellb. Iag. Bmopoe 1826. cmp. g.

116
Ho I ch O6 bRHOBeHHO yTOmpe6AeMbmib Ha- IIIMII COpIIOBIIIIKaMIII IMepoIIII, y KOHXb nep- BPrü Klacch coomatademmb Ombopnaa Electa, BOprrit Hpuud Prima, Impemiii Cewijnuga, Se- cunda, aemepmPrü Tepuin, man game Keupma tertia, quarta. Ho moabRO HanIII IOAHPIe cop- mEOEBIIIERIMI gDAaronib MHorix 1103 pasbaeHid, Bb HeMb OHII OgHakome He BCD Mexgy co010 co- raacHEI H RKaRagprii IpII IOib IMbemb CSOII Hadana, IIIO OIHOCIIIenPBHO MaHy qpanulypb,
aA KOITOPPIXb OHII IIpOaromb cBOIO epoIII,
O6pban ye JoßbpenHOcmI Kb EXb copnranlb, mo OcmeperaxomrCaA OIOyIIII Ob cOHXb Hadanb.
Za oOcnoBaunie cero pasgbaeHia Ha RlaccCpI MT 6EI IPEHAIII cpegHee AICNO IrMDpeHiit mep- cm, ecan 6EI 306pbmeHnHnIR gun cero opygik 6EIAE GOnbe MBDCIIHPI ecan 6 EI EXb yIIOITpe6- NeHlie 6PIAO IO cBoücmty CEOeRy He crIoAb da- mpyaHHMIeMbHO II HDMHO, a nb MpaxIIIRD He OBOAENO 6 bI OAOMRMPIXxb IipieMoBb II BpegHPIxb omIIGOKb. OHakomb He cOITpA Ha 1110, AIITO MPI He 6epenb cero 3a ocHonanie, Sud pass Pae- Hin IIepomeii Ha Kracchr, HanIIMb AIIITame- AnMb He 6e311OesHo Gyenib O3HaKkOMIIIPCN
ch M3MDpeHienb moOrepemIHnKa BONOCa, KOIIO-
BechMa XOpOIIIO. II6O ecarr OHII OHaMIpI Ipi-

117
prrü MEI Moran 6EI IIpECam RaRgoOMy Pogy
IepCIIIII. 1. Raacca morrepedfH. B04Oca T1ᷣ ο τν☚α mϑmmhõöf'j 2...........9h O T 3......... X nO 4......... 199 1O 3
Ho MI HaxoaEMb ropaago derdaftnrie IIpr- aHaRm, ROIIOpIeO IIpegcnranaAAroOmch TAasaMb Kkamgaro Haarogamenl I MeHbe Morymb BBO- JuIR Bb 3a6ayMgenHie. IIpHaHan cin cocmoamb.
Bo 1-Xxb Bb qpopnb, nn apaxmepb KOCHIb.
Bo 2-Xxb Hb OcoéenHomb csoülcmnb Bouocb, OHPIR cocmaAAOIIHXb.
Bb 3-Xb Bb I3BDCIIIHPIxD OIHOIHeHiaXxb EMXb MeRMy co6000.
Ja6nr 6oabe 6PIIB TIOHAIIHEIMII, MEI CRa- Renlb HPCROIPKO CcaOBb O pocID BOAHMEI II O6 b 06pasonanin KocuHb(des méches) Eb pyfb. BonoCnI, BPIXOR MBb ROHI, 6y mo 6pI cmapa- 1omOh OIICKaII gpyrb apyra f coesEHAIOIICA Memgy co60O70 pasafdHEIMb O6pasoMb I Bb pas- AMAHOMb KOIHeCIBD, cMOIpA I0 aparmepil) I moOHHHD IMepomn. HHoOrga OHII OIIparOITCA apyrb o gpyra m pocmymb rrapanenbHo, 60abe MAII MeHlbe coegmHAACh BD He6OPIIIid EpAII, Kakb 21IO BMIHO Bb Mepcm monzaüuteiu; HHO-
rga oHI IpOGnBarOTOCA gpyrb Memgy pyra E

118
6onbe man Menbe cuaamnaromcn, nanb ub mrep- cmaxb opequunb posnbrarb; HOTga OHI IgyImb mO OHOMy HanpataeHiro He OdeHl c6AIL- Madch gpyrb ch apyroMb, HO mamMe I He Ile- penpemnBadch He nepenymPIHAHC MeRgy C06070, Kkanb Ha IIpHMDpb„Bb npoœmo 5 npaubrah mepomAXxb. Hanb ckopo pasarrAHEIA ROCIIPIT BONOCb yme O6pasyromch, IO oOHb 60- abe, HEnIr MeHlbe OIgDABHPI OIIb 6AMMaümXb Eb HIMb H BCD gocmTaroIb go moOBepxHOCIII pyHa I03 b pasH PEIMII BII,JaMII.
II mranb pocmib mepom 6rIBaemb, man Ipa- BIIIPMPIII H apauxeAPHPIII, IAII HenpaREAIPHPII Ir OflymaHHprit(embrouillée); Kocnna(la mèche) MOMeIIb 6bII Naa(petite), moaoma(grosse), jenosdma(carrée), xpifea(ronde), ocmpa(poin- tue, spitz), maocka(platte) M pol. Mr mocmrapa-
eMrCh BOCIIOISGOB aIPCH CIMIM 3aMbMaHi AMII.
XI. IIPnEMdAHIE TAEPA.
Xoma cCoduHHmennm He yIIBepMKSalOIICHA Ha 3MDpeHin gianenpa mrepoIIII, He MeHlbe moro oHI CBOHMb KAaccaMb IIpIIgaxomb IIBDOIHyIO MIDpy IOHIHNI 160 6esb coMHbHix dyCIIBU omb, AIO 911O HOO6 XOgMMO, Ja6I OHIMaIm gpyrb apyra, ronopA O CmeeHII IIOHIHPI. IIonOMIMb,
AIIIO MPI He HMDAH GEI HIKakOTO Opygid Slᷣ cero

119
3MDpeHid, HO II mOra MEI 6PI OAHHPI 6PIII BPIpaRan CIrrereHl IIOHIHEI AIcaaMi-, ecan 6pI XOIIDaII COO6IIII gpyrEMb Hanle O6 b Heft ToHAmie I HaRoHelb— XOIA cb 601bIIIIMD mIpygoMb, HO MPI 6PI corqanraECP ch ZpyTIIMI 3HamOKaMI IIrepoIIIE n0 raasoMPpy cpanHeHilo Bb IEOMb, AIIO MI OHOfi MrepcIIII IPIIIIHCPIBa- enb cmoapko, a gpyroit cmioabKO-IO rpagycoßb IIIOHIIHPI.
IIpesokenHaIüi 3 PC Co AHIHIEIeNAAMII IIOe- peuunkEb I10AunHHO AfI HailgeHlb IMII dpesb I3- MIPpeHien KanEMb opyzienb oHI cie cgbaann, 06 b 2mOMb OHI He ronopaIb. IIO BIIIIMONTy IMDpe- Hie cie gocnraneHo IMb KaknMb HEGy ZpyrHMb 3Hamokob mepcIIi. A Kanb JonoHgoBI Trpagy- Crr y Hach Odenb H3BDCIHPI game I IbDMb, KO- IIIOP bIO HSE 3HaroIb CaMaro IHCIIIPyMéSHIIA, IIIO MPI XOIIHMhb IIpIBeCIII Bb OHPIG IIpeokeHHPIX COdIIHIIIIIS. 1.A1MII AGHMMbIA.
Dpanmyscnift chymb(pied du roi), cbgoßa- mebHO H AEHix, cogepREIIICA Rb AuraiickoMy chymy kanb 144 nb 135, 1344. JonoHgb, kanb 13BbCImHO, pasgbaxemb goüMb Ha 10,000 da- cmeif, OgHy makylo HacHE⸗ MI HaabIBaehlb
OnOHJOE PIMD rpagyconb. Anraifickad amHia cogepumb 833 ½ ooHgo-
BEIXD rpaßycCoßb. 10

120
ꝙpanmyackan Annid uIMbenb 888 10ONOHg. Tp. Horga codHETenI mOkaapBaOIIb MmIO none-
pedunkb CogepMIIICOA
Rnacca: Kb Tpann. annin, mo 1o-ng. rp. cogep- Eosmn RARb KRIIII I. 16 116 8,07— 6,34 86—6 II. o rko 11, 1— 8,07 11— 8 III. E. 13,66- 11, 1 13 ½- 11 IV. w ch 22, 2- 13,66 22,-13
Z oee oracHo ch HanII- MII ISMDPpeHidMI räaHEXxb KnYaccoßb mepemI, mIOAPRO IIepCIIP, KOIIOpad rpy6be 16-III rpa-
ZyConb, 3oakHO OIDam BD HMmrifi naacch.
CROAN HII BamHlo cie M3MDpeHie gan onpe- APlellid. Hanlrero IIoHfmi 0 IrOHIHD I Oᷣ5 rpagycaxb, He cMompä Ha mIo Bb npanmHeo- KIXD HbAaxb M 3aHlamiMxb IepoIIIPIO, He A3A cabaamp Meb Hero HerrocpegcmenHaro ynom- peéaenid. Ono Momemmb 6 EI game BecCpMa O6MaHdIMIBO, ecan 6 bI 3aXxOIIDAII IRO Ha HeMb OCHOBPIBaIIPCH. ECOIIP IIepoIIII, II3 b KOEXb MOMRHO BDIIIIaIIII HDCROAPRO CanlPIxb IIIOH- aiiIIIxb B0O4OCb, XOIA OHD pnHagxnewamb nb BechMa HIISKOMy RAaccy, Macrriro omb moro, Ao Bb HHXb HaxosAmch rpy6bünrie Boaocn,
(a He AbA Me IIMIDpAII BCAKOIH BOAOCb), da-

121
cmiro omb Hegocmama ub rrepom pyrEXb XOopomIEXxb RKaHdecIBb.
Tb mORkapIBaxOIIb BeMdndafinree HesHanie Bo- ncenlb, Amo Kacaerncx o mepcm, KOmOppre Zy- Maromb, AIIO TprCyMKgxeHin OHefi Ha o6HO cMrOIIL- PbII TTIOMBRKO Ha eR IIEIOHEHy II A1IIO, IpII OIDHRD OCITOIHOIIBa OHOHi, MORHO O60imECh 6eb BCA- MIMIXD gPyrEIXb IIpPIIHakOBD. ZHaxoOiü copmOE- IIIIRb I104III He O6panaemb BHIMaHix Ha mOHE- Hy OIIAPaPHaro BOnoca, HGO OHb IMDemb gpyrie MeHlbe O6MaHdHBBIO IPIIZHaHNI, KOIIOppPIe IIORa- 3PIBaIOIIb eRMy ImOHEHy BCeül IepoIII B006e, BMDCIID ch gpyrEMII KadecmIBanI OHoOit; CambIüi BamHPIII IIpIrHaRnb eomb ompoeHie ooοuν (Stapelbau), o KOmOpONIb codmHEmenm cmapa- AEC gamb IIpesBapnenbHoOe 33 5= moOHAmie.
IIpegnaranm Borpocb: moenry sb repcmI, yno- mpe6neNrOHi gn cykoOHh, 3aBechMa BaHoe noun- maromb IpaBmaAbHOe cIpoeHie oHoOii el xοασαι, Kora OHb IpII Badkb II Bb IIpiyronrOBeHin Rb IpARMD gOAHRHPI GPIIIE COBepIIeHHO pascmIpoeHb m Tranb pasopBaHEI, AIIIO HI OIHb B040Cb He ocmaHemoh Bb npemnenb ecmÜecmBeHHoMb choeMb nouokenin II Bb cCBAaE cb ZpyrEIMn; Ha- TpomEBb BCb OHI ZOaMIHIEI GPIIIE IIPIIBeeHPT coßeprreHHo Bb HOEyIO CBA T0CpescmBOMb onpydeHlpi KOHAHKOBD, ga6PI Hb HHXxb BIIINa
10*

122
xoponmax nrepomaHan unmka? Ognanomn, AmLOGEI CIplOI maky 10 HIIIKRy, IIO Ipexge Scero Hago6HO, AIO6b BO40CEI, B0 BCDxb CEO- Ixb KadecmiBaxb I BO ECrO CBOO ganHy oOmb 0gHOro KOHIa go gpyraro, cROuEKO BO3M0MNO, 6bEIII paßHEI Mexgy C06010. Cero Henbat BI IBII Bb OgHOMb B00Cb; HO 60be, EnH Me- Hbe conepmenHoe cmpoenie BCbxb xoοοσσν α⁵ο cie mokasrnaemb. IIo cewuy-mo Ipn cpa6pA- HOHt QopIIIpOERND manb cMoOIpAIb Ha cIpoeHie Koouέ, 1O Tga 6 pIB arOIIb exEHCII- BeHHPIMb IpEHaKOMb, I10 KOTOPOMy PauE- HbI dacmI pyHa pasgbarromb Ha pasfnre copmEI. Pab mpaßEaBHO E POBHNO ompoenie xo- ouub, mraMb II BONOCOEI BD UIPNOHi Macch poßHPI; m60 He ponHbie BONOCEI MDITaroIb O6pasona- Hio IpaBHABHOHf xoοανισ XOmHA Cid IIpaRHIAE- HOCI IIpII yIOHpeéneHiin BOnAHEI coßcbMb yHE- AIOMaeICH, He MeHlbe moro ona cocmanademb caMOii BDpHEIi, caMoit OdeBI IHPIIi II, IPII 604E- IIIXD REOAIIdeCIIBaxb, IIpenMyIecmIBeHHlo O- cmOüHEIIf BHMIHMaHil IIprHaRnb BbICIIeif, HAI HHIIIefi TOHOCIIII IIepCIIIE, E I10 CeMy CIIPa,3- amsoe cymgeflie o xoculaxb BechMa Baklo Kanb Zad OBIeEOIjenb, IaRnb gad. mopronHenh, copmoOnIIMOHb II gadl qpaépnkanmoOHb. CBepxb
cero ywe N BEIIIe 3amMbdeno 6EINO, 4mIO

123
aanpIIIERIA xocunbz IMDIOmb xoponmee gbif- cmBie Ha IIDIO MMIBOIHaroO, Ipesoxpanda B04- Hy omb BpeauErxb ammocqpepreckExb II gpy- rüxb BHDIIHIXb BaiaHifi. WM Tranb MEI XOIIIMb HDPCROAIRO pasnjpocmpaHEII II IIOACHEHII IO, Amo ckasaHo oO ceMb coumHnIeAAMII.
Bb cabgyromenb omgbaenincounHMmenn ro- B0pAIID O xoculaab(les mèches), KOmOPPIN CO- cmonmb Hab 15-IIII I He 60 be 20-II BONOcb; Ho cin paxeHk He rnO 3Maxamb, ArrO HDMIIET HasprBaromb Stapel, a Ppanmyanr les mèches; 160 KaKgad oculæ cogepmEIIb n0 KpaüHei MDpD IBCAdy BOnNOcb. Cim Manbia CBA3KII, IIAII IpageHki(Aglomerations. Verbindungen) upo- M3XOgAIIik oOmb mOro, MmIO HPROIIOpoèe AECANO Boaoch coegnHHemcdA IAOIIHO CBOIIII PaBHPIMII 113BIIIIiAMII, KOIIOpPPIA KaRb 6 CrqaduB alOIICA apyrb ch pyroMb, cin cBAMII, rOBOPIO, HaxO- JaImCh O AROii IpanrAPHOH(regulairen) E mlOHKROH BOAHD, OgHakoMK⸗ OHD He OIIIDPAPHI ogna omb gpyroi, a Haxosam&l Memy co600 Eb CBHII I O6pasylomib mo, AIIO MI HaabIBa- eRlb xocusen(Stapel). Cim IpägeHkEI IHOTSa pasgbadromch pyrb omb gpyra éonbe, HaE MeHlbe, I IIpoOIBOAAIb mLO, AmoO derko coesn- HeHHaf woculka pasgbademch BBepxy Ha MHO-
vie MalbIe ROHMMRII, KOIIIOPPIO O,HAROMD OAM-

124 HPI 6PIIIP IyIIBI, a He OCIIppI. IIocpexcIrBOMb CBoEXxb napadnenbHO MyIEXb cCrIIGOBh, 6esb omgbaäeHlia omib HEXb OHHOro BONOCa, OHII mokaepIBarOIb BIID E AECNIO HXb IIBIIIiii. IIo ceny koοcuιν, Ocoéenno Korga OHD CIIArOCHyIINI, 1OXOMII Ha BASaHEIA y OIIIHPIA TIefIAIII,(XOIIA oOHb co BCbRMb He mEO) E T10 IOHIHb II ponHo- cmn cExb Iemrenn cyaaIIb O mOHIHD, THGEO-
cmI n paßeHcmBb BoO0ca.
Ecan cEXxb, manb HaspBaeMpIxb, emenn He- 43 paAAIIIP, MAH OIIb 601PIIIarO MIIIDH OHD cCabaadlc HedCH PIMII, Kakb IIIO 110 601PIIOii HacIII 6EIBaeIIb y IepoIIII /62ν,aM-b. I0 3110 gOkasPIBaenib, MmLoO BOOCEI HeO3HOO6 pasHEI IM ne Morymb CBOEMII II3BIIIIIiANMI BXOIIIIIIE B b M3BIIIIi gpyrb gpyra, I makylo mrepoIIb HaspIBaloIIb mepoIPIO neacudeo ompoenia. BirpodeMb EpR 2moMb MoOHHO II OIIIGIICOH; 1160 He Odenb OCIITppIii raab, IpII BepIIIHIKaDHO nagaromjeMb cBDIID, He Bpyrb Momemb IpEMD- IIIIIP cin TIerAE IO HXb IIOHHH, a EpII IOA-
Hbümrenrb Ha6.11Oenin KOrga cBDIIb magemb
Ha HEXh KocCBeHHO, OHD TIOKa3PIBaIOIICA ACHoO, XOIIA II BecChMa MDIKII.(f HapodHo 3aMb dalo 2lo; M6O MHD He pPDgko cayHdanoch BIIDIP,
RaRb I10BepxHocIHre 3HarOKI, cRMOIHIpA Ha

125
oBenb, IMDIOIIIXbD maKyIo, RKaadI roAOBO1O H He 3HadAlI, IIIIO 06 b HIXb Ckasanb).
Ho coesnHeHie omgbapHEIXb B0N0Cb He Onm- HO GEIII ITaRb KpPDIIKO, a CIIqadlEBaHPG(Einfal- zung) EXb MeBIIiit maub TIaAOIHO, AnIO6 T He AerRO 61IAO EXb pasgbaIII, ROTFAa IXxb T10- IIAIHOII BpOBP, MHaHe ponoOügemb cIIOAE oxymgaeMErii Irerlepp nb mepomI opoORb, HaEI- naenprit cciτenbennb; IOIIOMy TIIIO mOTa coesE- Henie Bonoch 6EIRaemb n0,06 10 ccydeHoit HIIIKD Ir ch 604 bIIIMb mpygoMb pacrlyIBIBaOIIICd. 3mo BIrpodeMb He poHXxOAuIIh, Kanb HDROIOpPPle ZyMalomb, omb cRpy deHPf, ILAIM CBIMIIIiR(Zusam- menwunden), HO IIPOCGIIO omb cCEAPHarO CIIN a- ArIBaHER HMBMIIifi. P. TyNORb cpanHEBaerIb 2110 ch pasnopOAHBIIII MerDHPIMI IIAaCIIIIHIHKaMI, cHOBaHHEIMHE BMIDCIID, Kanb Bb MarrackEXb caGaaxb. Ecan ceft nopokb Bb mepCIII OHeH Beamkb, IIoO cin coegnHeHid HDCROMABRIXh BOOCb coßepmeHHo OIINDaMrOIIC A OAO omb gpyraro morga He 6EIBaeIb 0pAJouIXb Koαμ oOHHI He gepkamch IOTIa nb napandenpHOMb HanpanaeHin, HO nepernaiomCd pyTb depesb apyra, n mauan HepoII; 0coéenfo nocab MhIIIBR CBaamBaemCd, Kanb KAyGORb B04O0CamE- KOBD. HoHIPIITaREIXb IIPAHHORHNbD MAII coesHeHiii
BPIOIICH BMIHIOOGpaGHO, IOHeMy IXb H HabIBa-

126
pO6OImHIRKaMII(IImoOTüopaME.). II I1Oeanky TpPfP Rb HIMb EIprIAETTaeIIb mEOAPKO cb n0- BepxHOCIIII, Iro OHI Ha OIIyI ySOBaIbBI I IIOIIIOMy IXD Ha3 PIB aIOIIIb /SAO6G10 60 A1070 (Knötrige Bliesse).
CounHEIeRn nocab ynoMEHaromb o ceü Boa-
HD moOAb EMeHeMb Laines nouées, HO KakerncA MMb HenBDCIHO, AIIO Iraky1O repoII B006 e nch qpaépnkanmEEI H IOprOBIIPI OXxyMKgN aromIb makb, AIrO eca 6 5bI OHa 6PIaa I CaMad IIOHRaf, mO OIGpacpiBaromb ee BMDOIID cb 0O60 pprIam, nf BepxaMn. Horga yIOMAHyIIPIüi I10poRb Bb Heil OdeHl BeaHkb, IO ecmp: eca USI CAIIIII- KOMb EpbIIHI, neperynraHm, Bb mrakoMb caydab oxyRgeHie oOcHoBamenhHO, 1GO Iaky 10 epoII He A34 pasdecan Ha rpeHD, oOHa OpmIIIb DMraIIIII I gaemib HIIIKy BechMa HekpbRy. Ecanme IpII IIpageHnn OHa derko pasllyII- Baemcd II 6esb 3ampygnenix pasBEBaenca, Bb makoMb caydab Ha yIIOMAHyIIIPII Heocnamonb pII epIAHBIxb IIponBOgomBaxb He 0O6 pa- maroib II BHIMaHid. Za60OIIAEEBPIO OBIeBOAPT Rakenrch yRe caEIIIKROMb 60MICA menepp cero opoka IepoIIII, XOIIA II CIjpaneaaHO, dmoO OHPIEI Aerko gbaaemch HacabacmBeHHbIMb I omb HMe60bIaro IpocmpaHcIBa, 3aHEMaeRaro
Y3OB anOO MepOIIIO Ha 3 ambiaRD MHa IrepesHeil

127
dacmEn xpeéma(Rückgrads), ona paarpocmpa- HMHemCA Bb 0pogD Ha 60nEMerrb pocmrpaHoID pyHa, oco6eHHo Korga 6apanb, EMDIOIiii XOIIN ManbiüinIyro Hacm makOi MTepcIIII, crlyckaenCdA. cb onmamn, KOmOpII, I10 IIPHAIHMD HeCRAHO- om(Losigkeit) Exb pyHa, IMDIOIIb Rb IOMy HaknOHHOCIIB. IIo 60AITOi Macm Bonoch CKNOKOHeHHOHl, y3OBamOi IIepOIII BecCbMa IIIO- Hokb, omb NHero E TIpOH3OIIIAO, 1IIIO IpeMAe penMymecmeHHo BEGHpanI maRlHIxD HMIIBOIII- HEIXb gaxd IIpIIIIaOga I dpesb 1mO Jann yKO- penmIpod ceMy T10poky. Terfepp Me 60MCN yme II caMoMaabiinefi HaknOHHOCII 6apaHa Kb OHOMYy, HMéHHO 60mCh BCAKaro, HDCRONI- HO 60PIIIe O6 bIKHOBeHHarO, CoesmHenid IAII ombraenia BoOnocb Bb kocuxαeν. Ho MHb ka- MeIIICN 911O I3aIIIHIMD, Oco6eHno ecal cmaga, Bb KOIIOpEIXb xOIAIIb yTOIpe6uI makoro 6apana, He IMDIOIIb Nb cenry 10pony HIM RKakoHi HakxoHHOCIIH, a mpoCIIIo rycmoOe, maomHoe pyno, Bb KoeMb makax MepoII HC aerko 3atogumcCH. BoO6me noponb ceũ Bcmpb- daemcd Bb pyHaxb pbakExb, He IMDIOIIIXb CBABII MeRNy B040CaM(bey losen holen Blies- sen), n ecan cmrago EMbeIb Kb IIOMy HakKNOH- HOCII, mIo BecbMa 6 aropasyMO GpamI
gad Hero GapaHloßb, IMDrOIIIIXb CoOBepIIeHHO

128
poOmBOIOHNOMNOe ceny mopoky cBOHomEO, XO- Imn 6EI GapaHEI 6PIII II MeHbe IIOHROPyHHI. Ho B03 pamMch OIAIIB Rb IOMy, AIIO MI HaspIBaeR8b Stapel. Kocula, M AO COdIHIIS- an kamemch pasyMbiOIb T09 b HasBaHienb les mèches. Bmo cym OIgbaBHEIA gPyrb oOmb gpy- ra coegmHenia Bonocb, KOmOppie yMeè IIOKaI- naromCd y HOBOpoMKgeHHEMXb ArHamb, II HOmOMb ocmraroICxA HerlepenlbHAeMbIMI Bb I1p0OAMeHin gcero pocmy mepom. Bonochr cHxb ocusν ZOnRHEI BXOIIIIE OIIEIHb Bb gpyroü CBOHMI I3- BIIIIiAMII, KOIIOPbII Kakb 6 bI CIIIOHeHbI; OHHa- ROM kOuεοο oοmarOIIOCA OIIIgDaLHT apyrb omb apyra,— 1IIO KOHeMHO IIpEMIDIIHDe MOMNHO BM- gbm Bb oOomprrKeHHoMb I pasaomeHHoOMb PynHb, Hexenn Ha canbIxb MMBOIIHEIXD,— mOAP- Ro IpII OcHoBaHin cCBOehb OHII ZOnMMHET 6 PDIII coegnHeHEI ImOHeHDRKIMI, Ha 11006ie c-DIIRII Ie- pemnemaromuMICA BOnOCKaMH, KOIEOPPIO omb 0gnOHt ocuuntz nepexosamb Kb gpyrofi; BIIPO- HeRb I 3 PC OHI He gonkHbr GLII COegnHe- HEI 103O6 HO CRAOKOdeHHEIMb. Ecanme OHI Bb Bepxneit Hacmu Heè pasgbaeHr, 1O Teperlaeme- HMEI BON0CaMI, IIO 2mO ZokasprBaerb, AIO OHHa Hacom BONOch IMberrb He Hagnexamiit(hetero- gène) BIgb I Tdupawxmepb, I OmOMy Hè IIPaà-
BnAPHO IIprraeraemb Eb gpyrHMb B0nocanlb.

129 Tanie BoNoca HaaprBaromIb cbααο‿ι‿ᷣμαι (Binder). Ecan ocmompbm Ha y OBIT pomEb cBbma, IIIO OHII BPICIIIMBAIAIOIIIC BIIO- pegb Ha noBepxHocIIII pyHa II IUXh MOMHO YXB aIIIIIIIIP, eCAI IIO PyHy IIPOBGCIIIII PyROIO kakb rpeéHenb; IGO OHII Nerko oOmgbaMrOIICH. (Ho d sanbdy IpII ceMb, AnIo y rOOBaAEIXD arHAIIb pbgRo He 6bIBaemb maRExb B040OChb, M60 OHI CyIIP oOomanokb ArHAHeii IIepOIIII; IIIOADRO OHII 1OAMRHPI 6 DIIIP MHFRII M IIOHKI). opMa wocunb ZoamHa GEIIE MMAIHNPIHeC- Kal, HaH EDb Bepxy He MHoro yme. Ecan ona nb nepxy uIIEp)D, IO 2nO mOKapraenb yIIOAIe- Hie BONOCcb, EAI pasrpfTPIBaIOIIyIOCl BPO3 P MecKOCII OHEIXD. ECIIPIII KOCulb Kb Bep- xy ropasao Sne, mo mro HaduIIb, AIIO MHO- rie Bonoca HHKe gpyrüxb pocmoMb, I CaP- narfenbHo He panHoo6pasHEI; nocabaHee IIDMID DpoxHbe, AbMb 601De kOασινο 3aOCIIpeHI, I O ecmI 60PIOHt nopoRb; morga HasniBaxOIIb uxb oompoxonernbnu(spietzig). Kocusον οαι— MHMEI OKaHAMIEamCA wpijeno I m!no(stumpf und rund); ecan Bb Bepxy OHI pasbralomcH poOsp, Io 2mO OaHadaemb MecmIkOCIIP BONO0CA- HPIXD ROHAMHKOBD II 2mOIIb. 0 pokb HaspIBa- romb xiαυονο HepomiO(büschig. schilfig).
Xoponfid ocul mQoπ5] 6PIII kxplfeb, IAIII

13⁰
pœsuolſeoabubr, HOo He naocku(plat), XomH BIIpodeMb emo BechMa pbDko 6IBaemb Ha Ib- AoMb pyfb; m6O Ha HDPROIOpPIxb dacmAxb 6 EI- nalomIb oHm IaocHuI H O6 bIKHOBeHHO aAbMKamb Zpyrb Ha gpyrb Ha no306ie naacmnHokb, O HeMb MPI erle 6ygeMb IMDI cCaydai 1080- PrII. lhanbe, oHI gonmküHnr ImIOAIIP npa³ο H eepmuxaabno, a He BEol Ha cnropoHy, IbMb MeHbe 6EII neperHyIIEIMI; pomHHOOꝑ ceRMy moKaabIBaemb BAAOCII H caa6OCII BO HPI. BonHy po6yromb no O6pasuankaMb kocunb, II IpI paamArIIBaHin OHOHü pemgxe Ecero o6pa- nraxomib BHIMaHie Ha es KpbrroCII, paarrAMII- MOCIE, ynpyrocm II O6pamoe ckamie(Das Zurükziehen). Joporal repom gonmHa ub n0- pagodHoOMb KaodHb(die Flocke) pasmarmhamp- on Bb n040OBMHy, EAI 60OaDe IpomIBy cBoero pocma EI 110oOMb, 6Oapero dacmiro-— pbPako co- BepieHHO— OIIII CKMMaIIPCH O cBOeil Ipem- Heii AaHHbI.— Bb mrakoMb caydab ronopamb: mepom p'ſea(hat guten Zug); nomonb pas- abadroIIb kocu⁴ι, HaunHan cb BepxHHro KOHIa I Mao IO Mady OmImAYIBarOIIb B00CpI Ha cmo- pony. Cie pasgbaenie Bonocb gonamno I1pon- OEII Nerko, poBHo II coßepnrenHo(vollstän- dig) He Bepma xb Memxy manbIaMI M He nüpo-
M3B0 cCkpprrra gA cäyxa;(MDKOmOppIe cop-

131
monmINI nocabaHee HaaprRaxOIID A*/3b2αοο, RO mopan cocmanademb 60abOif moponb; u6O0 OHa OaHaudaemb AoOMKOCII BOAHPIT(Sprödigkeit). Ecan B010GI XOPOMIO OmgbaxrOICd, mO ronopamb: mrepom OmcyABaemca npexpacno. Croga Om- HocnmCA mrakme, 1mIO B040CbI, IIp OImIgbaeHim uXh, IIOKasPIBarOIIb HDPROIIOpoe B3 an MHOe IIpII- ImAMeHie HM He OICkakmRalOIIb gpyrb omb gpy- ra, a pasgbaOIICN I0 MDpb cnAEI IphHyM nin. BIIpodeRMb, korga oO6pasenb pascMampmha- romb Rb cBDmy, mo XOpomO, ecan Kamgxrii B0- nocb Kamenrch oOmgbahHEIMD. 3 PCE AyAIIIO BCerOo MORHO CyYAAIIIIIP 0 PpaBHORKaHeCIIIBeHHOCIIIII B010 ch nmoO Bceit MXb ganHb Kanb OmHOCIIeANAPHO mOHIHHI, mOAICIOIII qpopII, IraRb IIIpaBHIAP- HOCIIII HXD HBEIIiil, koOrga mepecmaromb OHLIII BEIIIAPHBaII, ga6PI OHI OIIAIIE IIPEIIIIII Bb MXb nacmOAIIyIO anHy. Bcero AyAre 2O abaamp, KAaßi O6pamlERH Ha naky HIGy depHly nogkagky II makb, AIIO6EI CBDIIb naganb Ha unxb cb 6ORy. Ho rab ZonOABHO meMHO, Kanb Ha upnMDpb Bb OBHapHäxb, manb Hago6HO gepmamb EIXb upommRb CBDrna.
Eom enje BechMa MHOrO gpyrüxb IIpHaHa- KOBD, IO KOHMb MOMHO B006 e cyxuI 0 306- ponib BOAIII, I ropasgo 6oOabe Haxosuᷣu
enje caonb II BPIpameHifi, KOIMI O3Hadaxomb en

132
nadecIIBa. V BCRkaro copmrOBIIIIKa IepoIm eciI CBOII HasBaHid 2mrO OIib moro, AIo Zo cnxb 10pb He 3aHmMannch cero ompacniro Ipo- MPIIIICHHOCIII yeHbIMb 0O6pasoMb, a IIIOAKO eMIPIdeCRI(OIIIIHEIMD), M O6 EIMNHOEBeHHO abaann ere maüHy b cBOEXb Ha610eHiü, KROITOpPEIMI COpIIOBIIIHNI BecbMa gopoHIAIM, ecan OHII gOCIaBAAAII IMb BPITOSPI Bb IIIOprOP- a. BIIpoueRb ckasaHHOe MHOIO MOHMNHO NO BCeMy pIMDHIIb, O HDRKOTIOpPIxb Me IIpexMemaxb ⁴ Tocmraparoch O6bACHIIITPC, paseMampnBad 3aMbHdaHig codmHEIIeneit o pyHb B006je. H E manb yme Zonro oOcnraBanch Ip ceMb Omgb e- Hin, IouEIaH5 2mo HyMHPIMD ZaH IIpaBrAPHarO ypasyMbHid I CyR⁵Jenid O IIOMb, AIIIO COIII menn TOBOPAIIb O Hemprpexb Kaccaxb MepnHo-
coBOIi ITepoIII.
II manb MPI ZaiipreMca McaDotanienb IpIIHAIIIXD HaRME Hemprpexb Knacconb Mepn- HOCOBOI IepoIII II IIpocIMb AITTameeii O6pa- IIIIII EBHIMaHie Ha I10 PO6HOCIII, Bb KOIIOPPIA MhI 11OAARHPI 6 PILMII BXOIIIIIIP IPEI XapaRIIIepI-
CIIHeCRIXD IIprIHakaxb, oHpre pasdaromExb. H AA GC b IIEEBB pI I.
Ecan chb MepEHOCOBOII OBIIEI CaMoii IIOHKO-
PyHHOfi cpbaam KIOHedb BOAHI BenHAEHOIO Bb

133
ocuonanin Ha IprMDpb ub pyap, E ecan cpb- SanHyro mepom CHAII OCIIOPOMNO(1), mo moOnrdach MoHKHO yBESDII, 41IIO OHa cocmomIb IIeD ManeHPRHXD coegnHeHiii BO0u0Ch, MaE IIpPageit (agglomerations) moIHOIO IIOMTIII BD HMTONKy, a IHOTga II 60nbe. CaMbra MeHPIIiH 13b HIXD(2) MDTOIID OTIb 15 0 20 n0n0OCb, aHeHOrTO 600MIia omb 30 go 35. Cin BoOnochr makb PakHEI MeMAIy C06010 Bb HXb mapanenbHOCIII, I IXb HMSBIIIIi manb oOgnHaROEERI I MHOTga manb BXOAAIIIb 0Ho Bb gpyroe, 1mo OHI KaMemCA. 06pasy- 10IIb OHy HIIIP, BecpMa ACHO II IIpaEIIIBHO(3)
BMBaIOIyTOCA n0 Bceil galHHb cCBOeil.
(1) Ecan Mrepemb BPIPBaIIP, BMPcmIo mro, MmO6PI ee cpPsamb, Iorga xapanmepo ee naubHHmcCH, u cie 3 MPHeHie MoKemb n“Oamb nOBOgb Rb AoMHEIMb
3aRlodeHiHMb.
(2) He goauno mpIHIMaIIP 32 60APIIiH IpPAII MaxeHP-
uIXb Kocnib, BMPcmD coegnHeHHbxb.
(5) Cin npanmabHocmb IISBImii TokasbrBaemb pap- HoCmb HoOHIHPI B0 BC ganHy B00ca. CaMan monH- na, kanb MPI ye chasaan, Haxogumch Bb IPAMOMhb cogephanin ch Meakocmiw, unca oMb II 0gHO06 pas- nocmiro(uniformité) cuxb MaEmiil,(agPch ronopüm- ch HMenHHO O mepomaXxb ISDIICIIIXb, a He o mDXxb, 0 Komopbixb MPI cgpaann IKAloHenie Bb IIpembenb
omgpaäeHin meppoüt raanpl).

134
Cin npaxan, IAI ManeHbRia KOCHIHI(1) onaHAEIEBanEO 6PI Ha EHDIIIHeit cmOpoHb pyHa oOmgPaHO gpyrb omb gpyra, ecan 6I caydaii- HIA IIPIAIEHI, KaKkonO Ha IPIMDpb mpeHie, He paspymrano uxb cnMempin p oOBepxHoCIII pyna n ecanéEI rpH II gpyria 1100mOpoHHixA mbna He coegnHAAII KaRb HHGyE HDRKOIIOPPIA nab uxb OROHGTNOCIeff. Kanb éEI mO HII 6 bE 40, HO 06pamunb mrepcIII, B3MIITNIII HaMlI, co- xpaHdemb Bb coeMb oO6benb(volum) og- HakoBEri pasmbpb BO BChxb moOuRaxb cCEoeit BPICOIII, AIIO ZokaspiBaemb Benrdairylo IIpa- BIIIDHOCIIB II napanenbHoCITR pocma mrepem, a He ORaH MIIB deIIICA OCIIPOROHG5⁴dHO, RaRb 31II10 6rIBaeIb BbD gpyrHxb Kaaccaxb urepomII, O KO- IXb MI GygeMb TOBOPMII HHMO. Terlepp ecaE Ha OgHoMb BOnOCD ceit mepcmIII, EAII, ga⁴ O6- Hocmm Ha ManeHlbkMxb KoOCHdPKaxb CHecCIE AECIO M3BIIIiiHi, Ha pocmpaHOIIBD OHOroO Oε
Ma, IEO OHEIxD HailhemcxA OIIb 28 0 38, anlHorga
(1) He gonmno mepamb n3b BEgy moro, umOo MI cKa- 3aln 0O6b o6pasonanin RocHHb II He IpHHHMaIIP uXb Bb 06 EIRHOBeHHoMb cMbIcAD 3a KAORkb, 604 Pe IAI wenbe 60OabIToft, cophaHHPIül cb onmpI, maII B3Ambrif
nb en pyHa. Couw.

135
60nbe(1); 4ncao 28 ecm CanroOe MeHhee, KOIIOPOe MPI IIpIHIMaeNb ZnH mepOIII nepd eo Rlacca.
DImo RKacaemnch o cpexHei IaHEI MoOHRzdM nua repomeit, mo, kaenCd, OHa ipocmnpaer- cn go ZByxb grOfMOBb, MHOT-a He MHOTO MeHfbe, a mHorga m 60be; pasyMbemcd, uIIO 3,C ro- B0pIIICA O gaHHD BcCeit Koculοt, BMDCOIID B3AOi, a He omgbabHarO MBPIIIAHyTITarO B010Ca; 160 B0- nocb, HaxogaiIiüicA Rb xocunb, EIMDIOIMHeüi a a³*π- Ma, ecan EBAIIP ero OIIDAPHO, 6ygemb IMDIIP InpI, mIpn cb derBePIIPIO I 3 ¼ itNa BD ZAHHy. Ceü nonoch, kanb MEI BIIgDAII,CoEepIeHHO pazeHb
IOHNHOIO CBOGCO B0 BCIO ZaHHy, OHD TrIGORb(2)
(1) Aoamko saupmEIP, umo cin maBHmiH mpexcmat- aAAlomcH Bb geofHbIxb HaTéaxb; ogmHb pagb OHBIXD 06pamenlb Rb Bepxy, gpyroft nb HHy; MI cummaeMb IXb fO OAHOMy paay Ha Ip. AAAn s HagoéHo pEI 2moMb, MmOG6PI cuII- mfaf H3BIHHIif, Ha6.1IOamb BCIO B03 MOMHy 10 OCIIO- pouRocmb Bb moMhb, umoO6b Bonoch é6PIAb HII bonbe uIII melcbe BPIIIHHy IMb, KaRb IpnI erd ecmeciBeHHoMb eocmoHHin Bb pyHD.
(2) O rnénocmn Bonoca cygamb no cpanHenin oOgforo ch gpyrmMb; B3ABIII Bb 0O65 pyRI MeMsy NyRa3a- medbHPIMD II 604PIIIIMD TalPIMOMD gBa, IAI HP-
ekoAlPRO BOMAoOch, gepamb EXb Hamgplit 3a OgllHb 11

136
BD BPICodaümeü cmenenn pasmakuMb(exten- sible)(1), paßHo IMbemb npifeoomb useumiu (du frisé) xp'ffcenba(du crispation), Komopax cama co6OrO Becpra IIpIIMDIHa.
Pasymbench, AmO BCD cin 3aMbdaHid H OIIL- IIEI JOARHI GbIII gDaaHlbr Hagb HenRPIIOIO mepoIIPIO; MGO mOrg a cBoifcmBa eHd noumIII He m0OBepReRHEI HAYMIDHeéHirOo, HCRKNTOdad OIPIIa ch ynpyrocmin Bb O6benrb; IOITONMy AIIO B b ceMb caydab Aymme O ep ih MIIPHEIxb Bemecmb, Ha Heüi HaxoxIIIIIXCIH.
CuMb oOrpannäEMCA MEI IIpII OIICaHin Iep- cmei monzaüdunb. Momemnb 6 bIE Haif-
aymch makiH Mab HIXDh, KOmOPPTIA He IIMIDrOIIb
RoHenb 64113Ko gpyrb üb gpyry, ogHano Me He BMP- cmP, nI Bb ceub nonokeHin ponsBogämb Ha unxb AerRoe gyHoßenie: morga Bb moHHaümreMb B0405 npmMDmno 6ygemb ZuHkeHie II nepennmBHoe Rode- 6anbe, Memgy mPnb RaRb Bb gpyrüxb Momemlb 6 bIIB coßepnmrenHo ne mponoügenb oHaro.
(1) PasmarnBan Mnorie Bonoca BMDcmID, gan yaHania uxb cpaßnmmenbHoHll pacmamEmMocmI, Hago6éHo 3a- IPIIIIIP, AIoO cin onbIIPI MMPHHMIOmCA oOmb pas- AndHoOü cienenn BäamHocm. Cie pasamdie Momemb dame nponsoümn omb 601 bIIeit, mA MeHlbmeil cyxo- cntI HalbHeBb, IAII Omb moro, umo ognnb B0Ochb
Zepkaan Bb pynP goape, Hemenn pyrofl.

137
BCPXDOIAIIAIITOAIPHPIXb IpIIMHakOBb, MuHcAeRn- HPIxb HaMn; MGO cay daüHbra O6CIIOAmen bCImBa (1) Morymb IaMPHMIID MHDKOIIOpLIA Hab uXb nadecmBb, a upnI mOMb HDIIb O6maro nEpa- nAla 6esb HKAIOHeHlifA, OHHakKOMRP IIrePOIIII cin ZocmoOiiHI GEIIIE TIOMDIeHHEIMI Bb nep- 6o.ν Klaccbh. He compa Ha cie, no co- cmrBeHHOMy HamleMy yé6bMgeHio, IpHHHmOe HaMn Hadano OcmaHemch HenlMbHHPIMD, I MPI MOMeRMb yITBepaIeAbHO ckasam, AIIO BCHMKaA mepoII, MMDOIHaH MSAMCNeHHPIA HaMn OIIAE- AIIIIeIBHPTe IPHBHaRI, JOAMRHa GPIII IIOMDIIeHa
Bb nepsol Kacch.
(1) Cin o6cmoamenbemBa morymb BecbMa uacmJo Bomppuampeh, I MbI Bb npegplgynmef räaßb IXb naucaAAII. Ecan 6 bI He 06pamlamb Ha oHbIH BHIMa- Hin, IIo BecbMa derko MoMHo 6 bINO 6 EI OIIHGIIPCR b cymgenin cBoeMb o mepemn II mpMb eme 605e ub cykgenin o gocmonHemBb MiBOmHaro, ee npona- Beauraro. Tanb o camoMb moHkopynmHoMb MMBOI- Honb Mokno He BPIrOgHo cygump: Bo 1, ecan pas- cMampnalomb Iepemb oHaro nepoüll cmIpiMKRMI. Bo z ecan Knßomnoe ub n pogonkenin roga 6 pbIEIO 6oabHPIMb. Bb 5 ecan ero HegocmamouhHo nopunan, makMe m Hanpomfßb, ecan ero upesubpHo omRop- unan. Bb 4 ecan ero pyno Bb npogonkeHin roja He 6 PIAO 3anmknfeHno omb paisnin cpipocmI H omb no- cmoponunxb mpab E np.
11

138
XII. IIPIMbMAHIE TAEPA.
Ecan npfHTMaeRMOe 33 Pc coumHIIITeAMII AIC- Ao EBMmifi Ha ZroüMb HDCkOANIPKO BellHhO, II0 HaoRO ZaMbmII, MmoO oOH 6epymb ppan- myacniii Jroinb, KOnTOpPIII Kb AHrailckoMy, O6 ERHOBeHHO yrIOTrpeéasenoMy Bb CancoHin aadl HMDpenix IrepoIIII, cogephEIICA OAImI
RaRb 12 Rb 11.
IIo HaureMy MMDpeHilo omopnda repomb Electa gonmHa IMDII, Io RpaüHeit MDpbꝰ, 25 3BIIIiii Ha IIpyckoRMb, IaE PeünekoMb Z1OfiR; 3 0 MEImiii IMbemb yme I0Ou5KO Oméopnaa mrepoII BPICHTeIi IIOHIHI. T. Baokb cooIEAb MHD E JpySPAMb MoOEMb O6 pasmrI, KOITOppPre OHb BEIMDpPIIIb LONOHgORIMD EüpomMerrpoMbn cpan- HIlb cb AECAOMb IIZBMITiii. IIOEIIOpPeHHEIN 33PCh ero IMSMDpeHia coßepnreHno oOkasannHch 1paBIIMPIMII I ero pasrjpegbaeRie MepcrIII Ha Knacohr I10Ay 1I.o 0gO6penie nchxb 3Hamokoßb
OHOH Ha MeüéInrCKOMb KOHBeHI. 1u Copmb ombopuou Eepomu(Erste Electa)⸗
a Bb 30 HBMIiii IMIDeIb 6 rpagyconb Bb n10-
mep. I10 OHAy.

139
2uν Copmb ombopuoüù mepomu(Zweite Electa).
a Bb 27 MeEIIIiit, IMDemb 8 rpaß. 10 oOH ,.
1 Copmb Nepedeo xareomsa Mepomu(Erste Prima): a Bb 24 M3BIIidx, IMDenb 8 rpag. mo 1OOHy.
5— 3232—— 86
2ν Copmꝰb Hepsaeo xareomea ulepomu(Zweite Prima):
a Bb 21 MSBEIiii, IMbemb 8 rpag. 10 onoHgy.
5— 2o—————— 9——-———
69o9o 9 Bmopaeo xarecmea iepomo(Secunda):
a Bb 18M3 BIIii, IMbemb 10¼ rpPagx. I10 1OAOHgy.
5— 1——— 10——————
60— 16—-—— 10———— Tpembneo kxareomea iepomb(Tertia):
a Bb 15 M3BHIiiit, IMbemb 10 rpag. 10 OnOHAy.
5—14——— 11——,————
Hemeepmaso xateomea uepomb(Quarta): —
a Bb 12 M3BIIIiii HMbeIIb 13 rpag. I0 OnOHZy.
— 10————— 8— 16 b pasAAHEIxD
B0Ocaxb

14⁰ Bb nbROOpIXD, necnMa PDgkIIXh II MpeanEL-
daüino moHEMXb O6 pasgaxb uMbenmb:
a nb 33 MnHmix xb mohRO 6 rpag. nb norep.
5— 32—————— 7————
Ipuniba. IHepes. Iab mpegergymaro paagPaenig rep- cIIII Ha knaccbI BIIHo, umo Bb Cakconin copm̃rrpoßHa IponBoOAImcCA mounbe, nemenn B0 TDpaumin, rab npn- HnmMalomb moOnbko wembipe Raacca, Memgy mpPMb Rakb
nb CakCoHin PasgPaaomb mepomP Ha cencb. HaACCG BTOP RNü.
CoeamHenih Bonoch, eb kKoHxb cocmonmb oamn Eec- O6pasdinnb monzaiueu uepomu (de haute finesse), ene BecyMa IIpuDIIMO BCIpPHMaromch b nepomaxb, KOITOpPPIN MT HasprBaeMlb monkxunu(de belle finesse); Ho ch KaRoro 6EI OCmOpomHoOcIio He 6EIID BEI- nymb O6pasannb Hab pynHa, oOgHakomn oHb HIKOTga oOAII Heè CocmOnmb Ib OgHEXb mOABKO coegEHeHbIXxb BoOdocb(agglomerations), Ho Hacm OHEXb Bb HeMb pocrrymb OImgPIEHO 6esb coegnHenix ch GanmaimiIEME Rb OHPNh, Campra cin paa Kamymcn mame HDCROAIPEO mOame, IAI, no KpaüHeü MPpb, IIIOIIe II BII- R0, mo 6oOaprax Macm OHMIxb cocrrandeHa
Hab pasnokadecnhenuhrxb IMmeR(filamens),

141¹
morga Kanb Bb repomaxb monzauμ‿(de hau- te finesse) Ech cin uumE nO BMAINONy GOCIIa- rOHIb Kab 6 bE OAHO IIDO: CIIONP BGAIINO OA- 1006pasie uXb IeBIIIiit; IpII mOMID OHI 6oube HannOHHEI KO B3aHMIOMy coegHHeHilo Memdy C06010 Omb canraro oOcHonaHid Kocul 1 IPOA cmannromON ub BHgb pasaHAHEIXb IIIpOHIMIXD IOCRIXxD TpHagefl, KOHXPD II3BIIIIiA MOMNIO canIraIIE IIO HXb ropnsoHmaaPHEIMb Paganb.
O6pasenb cero nnacca mepomII ocmaench paseHb ub coeRb O6 beRb omb HESy„o Bepxy, HO MadbIa OIIbHIA OROHOA4HOCIIIE Ko‿α yme HDCRKOIKO TTOMIe; 60 oHb mponcxonumb omb coegmHeHix 600EIrTaro ICNa B010CHHPIXD npageit(agglomerations de brins, Haarenver- bindungen). Aunna cero 06pasma moum mako- na Me Kanb I mepomn nepedeo Kacoa; 1IICNO
M3BIii IIpoOCIIIPaeIION omb 24§do 27 Ha
aroüMb II cin II3BEIIid ITakme IIPaBIIAPMHPI, HO KOHeAMHO OHII yMRe HDCROAIBRO m10604PIIIe, HeKenn
y mepoIII monzauuei,(de haute finesse).
XIII. IIPIIMbdAHIE TAEPA.
DonkHo IpHSHaIDCA, AIIO A⁴. He BIIOAHD OHIMAIO 3PC Tr. coqmHEIIenefi, I UXb OI- abaeHie smopaeo Rnacca omb nepedeo dal MeHld.
coßchorb He lcHo. Besb coMHbHid BechMa IIPy A

142
HO BEIpasEIII caOBaRMm paeandie copmonb mepoIII, IbMb Goqbe, umon y copmOEIIIKOBb HMDIIb gan cero O6maro npannaa I OHIHb 10 OI- HOCIIIb RbD omopnO LepoIIE Electa, Amo gpy- roü ub mIepomE nepsdeo kauecma Prima, a IpII mOMb y Kamgxaro mb HIXb Knaccpr He IMb- 10IIb Onpegbaenrxb rpanIIb, HO BecpMa cöR- AIIIBBIA. IIo cenly-II EI IIpII HanmlEXb copmIpon- Kaxb, KOIOpPIA MPI gbaae3b Zal AHraiückoi mOprOBAIT, ombopnda mepomI HIIIeüi CIIe- nenm(Electa der untern Stufe) acmo manb cxonnmEmch db e eeO he nepsdeo RadecmBa, Prima, aro EMD Jaromb MMA mo MacnImaéy mOprOBEIxXD goragonb, EAE n0 nrbcrraMb ckalagän, Ma KOIIOpEIxb On npo- ZarOIICH.
TIonomEIMb, AIrO Gmopoi Klacch, IpnHIMae- MEIü COHMIHIITeAAMM, ecIIb IIOIIb, MOOpprii HamII COpIIOBIIMIRI, IpII AHraiiiCROHi mOprOBID, HasPIBarOIIb MepoIIPIO nepodeo xareome« Pri- ma, HO II BD ImakOMb caydab BXOHAEIIb BD OHPIii mepeIIB BOHAKaro poga. Bo nepebiab pII (co6cmrBenHoO IboOe Pyno), Komopax He IMbemb IOi CrereHI OHHIHII MATKOCIII, Kania mpe- 6yromCA i ep mopnoi Electa, Ho BIIpOHdeMb IMDIOIJax pocmb 6esb BCAkaro Hego-
CIamRa, poBHPIIi, gOoBOAPHO HIECIIIO BDIMPIIIIaN

143 A gocmamoOd4HO OMIIIIeHHadl OIb Mpa. Bo mo- pbiab, makad IIePOIIP, KOITOpal XOIIA IMD- enb 006 Hje BPICOKYIO IIOHIHy, HO nb Heit Ha- XOAmcCN HpDaka rpy6bümie B0NO0Ca, a IIPI mIOMb y Hei He coBepIIeHHO MIp aBIEIIPMPIII PocIb, uHgDMe IOKaEIEaOIICA HDCHOAPEO 66 4 5IIiA OKO- HeAHOCIIII, MAH Haxoxamch Bb pyfb HDNOHIO- PrIR MDCIra XyMG IpodEXxb, HO Had ROITOpPIXb ne XOIAIIb pasénBaI raaBHDiüIIIXb Hacmeil pyna; man ona cogepmumb u b ce6b caIIROMb DMHOTO MRMpy, MAII He XOPOIIO BPIMDIIIA, MAMI IMDeIIb gpyroit Kanoit uEGy g 0pORb, KOmOPrii He meprIMIb Bb oméOpMO epom, Electa. Ipn 60APIIIHXD I IIOAHEIxD 3aBegeHiaxb, ycmIpoeRH- HPIxb Zal COPIIIPOBRI, nepebi Pponb omb mo- paeo KOHedHO OIgDaMrOIIb; OEIIOpPoRb MOMeIIb 6bIIIB I cCRaMy IIb: 2rO XOImA II OmbOpHda mepom Electa, HO He conchMb 6esb opoka, I IIOIIIOMy rpogagEMD ee 3a. IIIOPCIIIb n6P6 G 6— zecmea Prima. Bmopoi poᷣe 6ygemb roauIICA gax qpaépnkaHmoßb, KOIOPPIe Had caMEIxb mOHKMXD cykoHb ene pasb BechMa IIIIaHeHbHO pasénpalomb mepoII, 0O6 prrRaromb ee n Oco- 6enHEINb O6pasoMb OAmIMaroHb; HO mD, KOmoO- prre Xxomamb n00KOpbiül ynOIpe6IIIE MepcIIB D Hbaie, npeanodmymb mepom nepedeo
poga. BIrpodenib ch mrakOrO MIOAHOCIIiIO MOMNO

144 nocmynamb moOaPKO Bb 60ABIIIXbh ategeHixxb, And CcopmIIPOBRI yCOIpOeHHPIXb.
7
TPETIH RAACG⁴.
Bb mepem mpembaeo Klacca XOIIA II BMA- HEI ele coegmHeHix BONOcb, HO OHI yMe pba- RII, I MOMHO CKkasamE, AIIIO OHII O6pasOBaOP omb OgHoro 36 IIKa MIpy(suint), manb Amo OHI CRADPeHPI CIMb BenlecmBOMb. BEjpodeMb apo- MP cHxb coegnHeniü B00Och, MaI Iprgeii pocmb ceit repomE yme IpIMDIIHO HenpanreHb; mO ecm, IO BONOcCa MAyIIb mroO mapanenbHO, IoO e- pemnaerraromcA ͥpyrb cb apyrEMb, omb dero npo- M3XOAIID, AIoO, uMDH ecmecmBeHHOe pasno- MeHie GPIII OAEHaROBOII ZIIHPI, IID Mb HnXb, ROE AParoIEb 604bHre yKNOHeHiü, Ipemxe Heke- An IOCIETHyIb g0 onepxMoOHIII pyna, ocnra- 10IIEOHA HIMe, a I1O ceMy nocusor manoro pyna, BMIDCILO IrOrO, 1IO6 b 6IIID demPIpeyroAbHPIMII, MII IIAIHIPIIdeCRIMII, Kanb Bb IrepcI nep- sqeo I emopaeo macca, IpEHEMarOIIb qpoply Gonbe, man MeHbe ocomponoHedHyro(pointue).
Oano Mb OIIITAIIIeIPHIxb cBOüoIBb Iep- cmII nocpelomeenno monkod, opeguei(de finesse médiocre), ecm mEoO, Amro oHa O6pasyemb ooOan- HO ACHPIR roculνοε, 60/be IIAII MeHlbe IIOACIIEIRA
mp Exb oOcHonanin, no Bcerga OkaHAmMB arOIIi ACA⁴.

145
ocmpoxoHeMlHo. Bb mepcmn cero poga yme OmIyIIIHIGIBHO IpHMEDIHa HepoOEHOCII Bb a- paxmepbᷣ B0nOch I OIBIIHPTH TAasb BEAIIb yMe 1rponxOAIIyYTO Omb moro pasnoom BD IIIOHI- HD. OaHn, II BD Oc06eHlHocmIn ID B0n0Ga, KOIO- ppre pocamrrapanenbHo, pegcmanamomb MEbHcC MHOTIIXD coegmHenisxb, man IIPAaa xb paEHAP- HPEIR H BO ECIO ZaIHy pogoamalomi doH M3BEIIi, KOHXxDMHOPga CuMIarOIb OIb 22 30 24 Ha Z1OIDID, gpyrin e IMDrOIb OIIb 16 g0 20. Mr 6epenb menepp cpegHee urrcao WreRgy 16 UI 23. I3BE- mmix IDXb BOn0Cb, KOTOpRre He HaxorTaAICE nb coegnHeniaxb(Bb IpAxAxb), MgyIb He nO IpA- moi AnHin E He manb npannaHEI Bb CEOEXb Marnéaxb. OgHb HBb HIXb BeaHHkI H BPICORM, gpyria MaxEr I HI3RI; BD OHOHi HacrII B040 Cb meEImid He I1pOOnMaon. DIMeii OKO- He+HoOIII, IAI, IpHéGanmaHsch Rb OHOit, aarOIIL- os pbRe m pasmaHymbe. IIo ceMy OkKOHeMHOCIE B040Ca B006je 6ygenmb MeHbe moHka, HeMennn mpouig ero HacCIIIII.
ImO acaench o I pIIIII Cer nnacca, Iro OHa HMbHHemCh rOpa3o 6OAE- mre, HeKeni ub mepomII NepEBENXx gByXb
nnacconb(1); 160 Bb Heü HaxonaIIEch HOTg
(1) HMMenko ub Raacch Mepcmeit, Hasbinaenbxb no In-
urnaHcnn largas mechas.

146 xoculbt, IMDIOIIia nb ZaHHy OONO Byxh grOl DrOBD, I GPIBaroIIb kocuse BD mpII I D mpE cb OAOBMHOO rOifMa; Amo Me kacaemoxh go namoaiseu ZauHPI, mro nepom cix, roeaHky B0nOCEI OHOIi IMDIOIb MeHlbe 3BEIiii, pbguo
6ETBaemIb ganHbe 4 E 4 ½ 0üonb.
XIV. IIemMbMAHIE TAEPA.
Ceüũ naccb, ROero OmaAETIIITeAPHPIO IIpMISHaRII CxOnHPI cb Hanreü mrepomIbIO emopdeo Kadecm- Ba Secunda, yRe ropasgo onpegbaenHbe omaE- aemcxA omb Mepom nepsdeo Kadecna, Prima, Heme cia omb ombopuoi repom, Electa. To- pasho chopbe omno cora acmmpcd II cb caMlMb Co6010 cb gpyrEMM Bb mORTb, Kyga oOmrnecmI cero poga pyHo, man acmb OHaro. Ho II 33 5 Hago6HO 6y gemb cabaamp gBa poa copm̃pPORRI; 0,3u*, Jas maRIXD PyHb, KOTOppIR PDIIHIeILNO rpyébe M He manb MATHI, XOIIA BIIpodeMlb pa- HORaHecCIIBeHHEI I BD TpodXxb OmHOHeHiaxb 6esb BcaAlkaro 10poRKa; 3pifei*νο piIIPOBRyY AAA manixb pynHb, y Konxb nrepoI, I00 60,1LIOHi AacIIII, IIIOHKa H MATKa, HO He pPoBHa, XyY5O BPI- pocana m He onocoéHa nb xopomei Ipamb. IIIepom nepeoi copmrpoRRI 6ygymb nony- nam qpa6prrkaHIII, KOIIOple gbaaromb pPhrIL-
Rid, mAOIIHPIA, poßHPIA I IIpoMHPIA, mab Ha-

147 3bIBaeMbIH, epeBeHckia cyRHa, ROIIIOPPI He IMDIOIIb HH BPICORHOII IIIOHIHPI, HII MATROCIIII. Bmopoi mèe Ha IIpommnb mb, KOnOPTO aPaalomb cyRHa derkig, MaATRiA, HO HereBPIH, He IIPOM4- HEIfI, HO KOTTOpPEIA- Hanb rOBOPAIID— AnmoRb nposampb. CodmHIITeAI KaKenCf. IMDIOIIb IIy Me MEICIE, 1GO MIepOIIE, IMDOHHad OIIb 22 30 24 ManTIiit Ha groümb, Kanb moHHHOO CEOGIO, manb II MAYKOCIIPIO Becbnra pasamuHa OIIb nOi, NOmIOpar IMbDemb omb 16 g0 20⁰, I KpaüHocIII 16 n 24 rpagxycoßb un kanb éhI He MoOran 6EIII Bb OMHOHt copmpoßkb, ecan 6EI cin mepomI I nb nIpounxb nauecmhaxb He HMbAE gpyrb omb gpyra pasandid. Ho ecan mOHKaH. nrepoIE EMDeIIb Hegocmamkn, a rpyax IXD ne IMbemb, mo 6esb coMHbHix oOHm Morymb cxoaumbof b OgEHb Kaaccb n0 czoefl IDnb. BupodeMb cie He onpegbadenb 6esycaoBHO HI ynompebaeHix, Kaoe MOMeIIb GEIII CHPaaHo mab MrepomII, II gocrroHCIMBa MMBOIIHIXh,
ch KOIIOpPIxb cin IIepOIIP CHAIa. IIETBEP T BIfü KAAGCC b.
Bb mrepom zemsepmaeo Racca koœuν εe oOcmpokoHeHbe, HeKenn ub peEIZyIeMb, 160 pocmb Bonxocb eme 6onbe nepenymanb. Bb Heü
OAIIII He BIHIHO HI KakHxb CoelmHeHiil; B010-

148
CEI ceü ROCHIHEI BecbMa He poHI IIOHIMHOIO, Ranb cpanHmmeabHO gpyrb ch gpyronb, manb I canm m10 ce6b. IIo BEgy, B006 je mreponrb cis OXxOMa, Ian Ha aAyAIrylo e xb oOBellb, a HHOTga Ha TeHEKOByUyIO MLIAy. Mpr canOe 60,1bIIIOe KOAIHeCIIBO EBBMIiHil cero RKracca IpEHEMaeRMb 15 Ha ZOfüMb. Hmo Me Kacaemch Zo ZaEHI, ImIO OHa mab Me pasand- Ha, Kanb E y IIepoIII mpeIPHArO Kacca.
CEMb OKaHdHBaeMb MI IIIO, AmIo Menann cka- 3amp oO pasgbaenin MepnHOcoBEIXD IMepomei Ha Raacchr; yBPpeHEI, IIIO HamIII AIIITamenI cab- hotann 3a Hanm Bb 1103 pO6HOCIII, I MI IIOd⁴- menb ceöx BechMa cHacrraIIREINMII, ccan MoOrAI CosbüciBOBaII, cCROAPRO HIIGyY, Rb I103HaHilo mrepom 6onbe ygoéHOMy uI Gonbe onpegbaen- HoMy; O3HaHie cie mranb BamHo, 1IIO MPI He MomKeMb ZOBOAHO ero OgO6 pEIIIP. BIlpouenb ckONb 6EI MHOTO He 6 EBIII MI y6DMHNeHEI Bb cnpaBegangBocmn Hamxb Hadanb, HO CHoOBa 11OEIIOpAeRN, AIrO OHI MoOryIIIb 6bII I1OBep-
MeHDI ICREIIOHdeHi MMb. XV. IIPIMbMAHIE TAEPA.
H Morb 6 brcKas amb, 1IO MepcI cemsepmadec naacca, mranb kanb onmmCIBaIOIIb ee codMHIIIIOe-
1II, HDCROIRO HEMRG HallIeil IIIePCIIIII mpembn

149
eo Radecna Tertia, no npaiHoi MPph, Amo oHa daRalodaemb BD ceb II epomIB zemeepmaeo xa- zecmea Quarta. HbROmOpPIe Hy Mann, AIlo Ha- cmrOAIjie MeprHOCPI corCDMb He IMDTOIIb makoit mepomII II AIO OHIII yG.IOKII, I IIIO Mao O6na- ropogcmBOBaHHEIO, IIPEHOCAMIIb OHyIO; HO A MoOry mI0 BPpHEIMb OEPBITTaMb OCroOpHI cie MHDHie; 160 ₰ BgPab makyro pI Ha Oßjaxb, Bb AICITOMb IIrponcxomgeHin KOHXb OIIb PEIIIaH- CRHIXD H HMMeéHHO NeoHCRHXb cmagb, He 6 ENO HII Manbünraro conHDPnid. VGIONRI Bb IEpeII- enb KonbHb acmO IMDIOIIb Ny AyIO IIepoIIL, Heenn cin HacrIoAmIie MepnHoOcpr.
CoumHEITren OIIICaan IepoII cero Racca, He MIIIyIO Ha IDID HIBOIIHEIXb. EcCan 6 bI oHm BEIMEIAHI pyHo n HanreMy crco6y u, co- cmpHTIII ero, pasnomEaAE Ha CIIOAEI I TLOmOMb cabaann 6EI CBOEI HaGarOgeHid: I1O BPpoOAIIHO oHn MHMOrOe Haman II OIIICaa GEI AcCHbe. BIpo- Henb Mxb HanPpeHie cocmorno He nb onpe- abaenin copmonb mepcmeii, Ho oHn 06pa- maan IIOIKO BHINaHie Ha OTpegbaeHie apax- mepa, 3o6pomEI Ha naaccEqprKanjirô MMIBOIL- HEIXb I10 BoOalHb, KOmOpy OHI pOcaIb. Ognakome II ga ceit mban cymgenie o MEImOMb mI OCIIPEMeHHOMIb pynb BechMa noesHho, I0
paiHeit MPpb gad Hach; M6O MEI BD manoMb

15⁰
. cocmosnin npogaenb Hanry Mepomnn. Mr JonmHbr cIpeMIIIC Kb IOMy;, IOEI pasoldIm MIIBOIIHEIXD, KOITOpPIXb 6 BON- Ha II Bb moOMb CocIOAHimn, Bb KakoMb MEI ee mposaenb, IRMDYa IDHHEIA KauecmBa. KIIO Me He O6pamaemb Ha 2mo BHINMaHiax, momb He aHaemb, Kakoga 6y gemb mepon, IaRKIMb EIAIT apyrmMb O6pasonb nokasbrharoIJadon Ha IIDID MIIBOIIHaTO, ROTIAd 6e BPIMOTOIIb I ocmpnrymb, Hêe OIDIIEHPIHI Bb cenb Zbab coßcenb ee He y- amaemb nocab. To Me BCIIPDIIIIICN II ch IIDMh, RIIO 3aHIManca OHOITO IIIOAIDNO MPIIII0IO mepcIIPIO; oOHb He Bb cocmoOnnin 6y gerrb ogb- Namb IpannabHaro cykgenix o pyHb Ha mbaub KMIBOIIHarO. H BEIDAb pasIred bHPIe CeMy IPE- MPpI, M Bb cenb cayHab He MoOMNO IOu0MEIP- on Ha cymgenie, Enpodenb BecMa HCKyYCHEIXh, CoprOBIIIKOBD, XOIIH II eCIIP M3b HEXb manie, KOmOpEIe OHeHn XOpPOIIO 3Maromb cCEOe gbo. ImIOGEI OTpegbarIIIE IIOHHO E IpaBnabHO0 g06- pomy Ranoro HIGy p Cmraga, I10 HaJoGHO coe-, ZnHAII I IIO I pyroe ICAPonaHie MrepcIII: nepegb nocab ee cmrPIEIMRKII II MPIIPR; KIIO MO gbaanb amo HPCHOIERKO pasb II co BCPMb Hage- MarEIMb EHEMaHienlb, ImOIIb ROHeMHO MOReIIb cygIIE II II10 OHOMy KakoMy HIGygb CocmOA
Hiro mrepom o BceMb cmagb.

151 TAABA TPETPIH.
O MEPMHOGOBOMB PVHb, BO BPEMA ETO IHPEBPI-
BAHIH HA TbAI5h HIBOTHATO.
IIprrsHaRIIICO Bb IIpegxEIgy Hef raaßb, AIIO MhI He Eb cocrroxHin ronopuII 0 PO6NO 060 achxb pogaxb mepomei npocmbiæ(communes) I1 1/6110a3 α 5,(métis) no IprAHHD EXb 60AIa- ro pasRoo6pasix, MRI, 10 paHei MPphD, cma- panmch, CROAPRNO BO3MOMRNO, mouHbe pasgbaIIII Ha Knacchr MepnHOCOBEIA IepcIIII I10 Pasun4- HPIMbD Hxb KadecmBaMb E OIIHCaII IID OIIIIIGHE- IenbHMPIe IIPIIBHaRi, I10 KOIIOPEIMD MOMNHO 6 I 6EIO Hxb pasnosHanamb. PascMompbnie cuxb me mrepomeit mo⁴III MKAEOAIITeAEHEIMb 6ygemb mpegrremroMb I gByxb TcCaPHHXb raaBb ceft nepoOit HacIIII, I MPI pogouRIMb HaslBaII Aep uO CO600 IMepom b BCD POd I monkunb II monzauuuab mepomeil. Ecan HbROIIOPFIA MIb Hanrixb HaénrogeHiii II chbgcmnix, Mb HIXb BPIBegeHHEII, 6ygymb omOCHIIPCN II Mb Mep- cmHAMb gpyrfxb n10pogb, mEO MEI IIpesocmaß- aseMb yme cammMb AmmramreAaMb baamE IIPE- MhHenid. Bb ceil mpempefi raanb, pasabaeHHoif Ha IIpII OIIgDaeHid, M6brax, CRONPRO BO3MOM-
Ho, IOBIIOpeHiii, MI TOcrrapaeRCh ZOrloaHEIII
12

152
BCe CRasaHHOe HaMI O IIepCIIII BO BPeMH Q5
pocma.
Bb nepoMb omgbpneHin MPI 6ygeMb roo- puI O mepemn B3poOca bIXD MepnHOCoBßh, n0 BmoOpoMb oO pynfb ÃfeHka, nb mpempenb
o cmpHRR.
OTAPAEHIE IIEPBOE.
O PyH B3POCMAATO MEPIHOCA.
Pasckhompbie pyna npocaaro Meproca go- cmanumb Hanb caydaii kb BechMa BakHPIMb Ha6AIOgeHid Mb, BO 1xXν IHOCIITeAPDHO RKa- HdecmiBb IepomI Ha pasarrAHPIxb dacIIAXb IID- Ada MIMBOIIHaTO H BIga pyfa B006je; B0 2 ν OEHOCIIeSAPHO CmeneHn paßHoRadecnIBeH- HOCIII NrepoIIH, Zo Ranoil MOHMHO OCIIITHyUIIP Ha BCDXb cExb HacmIXxb; Bb 3 OIIHOCIITTeM- 10 cymgeHid, Rakoe MomHo cabaamp O BDpoam- HONMb RKadecIiBb IIepoIII IIpI B3TAAP Ha eH ompoomb(la repousse), mocab cmpmMKII. Bb 4ανν mHOCIIenbHO BDca pyHla I KOAIHeCIBa mrepcmI, Mab OHaro BIXOgAIeil(son rende-
ment. Ertrag).

153
O RAMECPED IEPOCTI HA PAGAHAHPIX L AA- GrAX TbAA MIHIBOTHAYO II O BIN(l'aspect)
IAATO PVHA.
Paschampnnax 6apaHa, man OEHy, y KOIO- prrxb mrecpIP He cmOMAPRO yAyAIreHa, CKOMPRO 6I MOrAa 6EIII OIHOCIIITeNPHO efl paBHOKa- HecmrBeHHOCIIII, MEI B006je Haügenb, AO CpegHHA M HIHHHH daCII peõpb, naexs 60- oG5 Zalomib repoII CaMyo AyAIIIyIO, RaRb 0 moHHHD, manb mI no pageHcmy('galité) B040OCa. Cin daCIII, noaBepradc⸗ IpEIROCHOBO- Hiro OOIIAKM I IIPOHSXOAAIIIMD oOmb moro OCaPcIIEBi AMh, pPako IMPrOIIb my ACIITOIIy II IEDIID, Kakoif BIZIMD Bb IePCIII Ha cIIH, nogb uieero Ha pecmußb(la croupe). Ha HIM- Henb RKpalo IIlelP II 60KOBb BIHHO, AIIO MepcIIE cRaaddach OIib mOro, AmoO MMBOIIHOOe Ha HIHXb nOHMHIIOH; OHa game Kamemch HDCkKOANDRO MOPO- He, XOIH KOCHIEI He pacrrarocHyIEI M He Trepe- nymanEI nb cnoenb pocmb, Ranb ub mepomu noõpou. IIIepoms ecb noacuuxssbt cb xpebma dacmo omamdaemod. OaHa omb„pyroit moOHHHOIO Nb 04 b3y nocaPHeit, HO OHb 065 nume copmoOMb moft, Kanan épIBaemb HMa nae- Haxb II 6Okaxb, 1 MmO6 I upu copIpPOBRD oAOKEIII HUXxb BMDCID, mo HagoéHO, MmOo6b
192*

154
OHP cparHaamC TocpegomBoMb ynyaneHiN Irep- cII, MAI IIO6EI MMBOIIHOOG 6bIIO TraRkoro HM- Raro Racca, Amo He cmrOAo 6EI I m pyga pas- ardam BCD BepxRix uacmIn ero pyHa. IIIepom ch æpeòma(l'épine du dos) i cho*cMIIEI O6EIR- HoOBeHHO gbaaemch xyme no MDpb IpéAaMKe- His b xpecmirf, a Haxosaasch Ha kpecmuIb enlle OgHOETO CIereHlbIO HIMeOe, I ADMb gadbe nb XBOCIIy, IIbDMD mrepoII CIraHOBIIICA Xy- Me; XEBOCGIIbD MRe IpnHaxMeRuImb Hb IDMIb da- cmAMb IDaa, KOIOpEIA Hanéonbe IpOIIIBAI ca yAyAreHio IepcIII.
IIpy caboBaHin CEXb Hacnreii MI He Haxo- amMb HMKkakOrO HeMDHeHia Bb—apaxmepb BOa- HPI, KpoMb IOrO, ROmOpoe conpameHo ch yMeHBIIeHiieMb IIOHIHEIT; HO KOTga MPI OIb wpeomia noügeMb BHIb Rb nosepanoomu aam- ku ed Guᷣieu, pao, i Ha BepxHeit HacmII OHOHI IIOCRyYIO BOAHy, KOTTOpal KRamernch ZaHHbe HaxoxMeüicg Ha npoanxbh dacIIIXxD IIIDPNa Omb mr, OHoe 06 bIKHOBeHHO Ha Hefl euEImb. BodHa, Heno- cpegcmBeHHO pacmynJad nosb nepeqnunb p- e⁴ν ⁵εεε ν ααmu(ischion), IprMDIHO rpy6be, Ho oHa gbaaemch ayamre, IIpGanMa- ACE Rb cpeguHD5 Aawu. TmIO KacaencA o 394-
nAeo dompdeo Kpan ARkKlt, IIIO erOo He 13f Ha-

155
sBamb XygIIIMb MDPCIIOMD, XOIII I MHorie manb noaararomtb; MrepoII Ha HeRb 06 IKHOBeH- HO Mennra OImb gbücmid ypiHPI, HO OHa rO- pasgo Ayae coxpandemb cuoil æapaumepb, Hemenn pacmymas nogb 6proxoMb; II6O 33PCp repoI 6EIBaemb coßepmeHHo pasrarocHyTa, oculιν B0BCe pyrb omb gpyra He OIaPAeHEI, a B0n0OCpr Gonbe HAm MeHbe czandün-; cCBepxb cero Monpoma ypuHERI I MIIpamHeniii 3MDHA- 1o0Ib He ImEOKMO ef IEDIIb, HO Hame HI CaMy¹O en cymoomp. BoxOAN OIIb 6poxa nb ep’u, MEI mepexogEMb oOmib IrepcIIII a KOPOI- KOft RkD canoOit„AHHOil. IIIepoI Ha rpyAi, OII- HocrrmeabHO IIOHIHPI, MoMKemb panHampcCR ch mepompio xpecmia.
Ha unKHeiül dacmII IeII IepoII HDCROIPEO monbe, Hemenn Ha rpyan E TLOAMIII paEHfemcd ch Haxogmeroca Ha noscunmb; ecam y IeI co- BCbMb HDIIb noxepiffaxa, mIO KOCIIEI PyHa KO- poue, Hemean Ma rpyan; HO Ranb ckopo ecmh XOmN Manoi ogrpygonb, mo ROCIIRI gaHHHbe uI rpyébe, a ecarr mogrpygonb ouenHn AEHO O6pa- 30Banca, Io BonHa craHOEBIIICR II ROPOIIKa, II rpy6a m coßepnenHo noxoka Ha IIpocmIy mrepcI. Tome ZonkMHEI MEI Ckasamlb H O BII- gaxb BOAHPIT, pacmynrefi Ha OmEICAPIXD CRNag-
Raxb KOMII. IIo cIrpanHoMy cCBoeHpaßilo, co-

156
BepreHHOo IpomIIHOTONOMHONy HacIIOAMINb nauanaMbyconepnrencmBoOEania MepcoIII, MHorie cmrapanmon IIponEecIIII OHIN, Kamemch, Znd. IIIOTO IIIOAIRO, IIIIOGPI yYMGHIIIIIIIID AOCIIIOEHCIIIBO MepnHOCoBOH mrepcII. EAEHCOIIBeHHO oOmb He- yMPpeHHaro Omkapmannanid II OIIb BEIGOpa gan IpEIIINOga caMExb MIpHEIxb II moOAcCIBIxb 6a- paHoßb, nb HDROHOPEIxb OBdapRHAXb gocmraII A4o mOro, AmO cin cRAaskII Ha ROMD CgbaauHch HacabacmeHHEIMI, I IIpemse I10KaePIBaaHCP OAPRO Ha 3ampElnb II Ha n109 efikb, a nocab HDCKOIEKIXb T10KOnbnint pasnpocmpanaICE E 10 BCeRy Ibay. MomnOaNI OBPpII, AmIO game XEBanEIAIICP MRMEOIIHPIMIII, y KOIIOPPIxD xpeomensb, 6owa I Hen GEIII IORPPIIIEI OIIBIICIPIMI CRKAag- Rani Ch mONCIIOO I SarpybaOrO KoMero manb, IIO OI 6oOAbe I10XOMRII GEIIII Ha MOCOpOC0G5, Hemenn Ha MeprrHoOconb.
Haunnad omb unKHel HacmI men go sa- maraka(la nuque), Haxogumcx epoIHIgOBOIL- HO OXOMRaH5 Ha NOACHMTI/1O, ROIIIOPad CIIIaHO- EIIICH II ZAIHHDeO II IIIOIIe, IpEGaIMaAC Rb Sambzarf;, Ha ceit mocabaHeii acmIE IepomP 06 bBIRHOBeHHO Omandaemch CBOGrO 6 bAHHOIO II Mal bIMh KOnHHecIIBONIb Haxoxamaroca Ha Heft noma, suint.
Imo nacaemch go e enb, a6a n

157
Horb, mo HXb IIPII 0opIIIIpOBND O6 bIRKHOEGHHO 6pocaromb nD 060poOIII, XOIIHECAy daerCA MHOT- ga, AIIIO IIePCII CO MeRb ccopmIpoORPIBarOIIb ch repoBIO ch XBOCITa; HO ZaMbIIMb MIIMO- XOONIb, AIO HMMEBOIIHEIA OIIAIMANHO TIOHROPyH- HEIA BechMa Mado IMDrOIIb MIepcIII Ha cnxb dacmHXb mbaa, passb nb fepEOHi II B0 Bmopoi rogb IXxb MIIZHII.
HbROHOpDIN HacmE IIbaa GapaHa 0OcoeHHo CRAOHHPI Rb Iponegenilo oouomou IIIePCIIIII (poils de jare et de culotte), Mo poMD a6a, Ha KOmOpoOMb O6pasy OId Py6IEI OIIb 604 MeM- gy 6apaHaMn, BecbMa pbako Haxoaamodh dcu- cmbte IIeIIIHHHPIO BONLOCPI(jarre), paomymid gb KOHNIH; BIIpOdeMlb HXD MOMRHO MHOTHNAa pEMDIIIIE Ha 3agHenb Rparo aamkII: Ha Ceit daomI Hanlb caydaOOh BINDI OCHICIEIO B040- OFr, cocmranaaIie YSKYIO AMHiO, gAEHOIO omb OAHOro O AByXD arOiMOBh, paomymie y HIIBOII- HEIXb CanMbIxb Ay AIIEXb II Meay pouMb Bb ondapHb XossüchiBeHHaro IMHOIIyma Bb To- peHrefiMb, Ha OHOMIb CakcoHCROMb OmAIAHOMD 6apafb, y koero BIpoHenb CHxb B040COb, OITHPAP- HEIxD OIIb KOMII GEINO He Gonbe, Kanb II 06 EBIKR- HOBeHHO BCIIpPDHaerOA BD OHA aumnXxb pyHaxb.
ICAho oOcHcIIEIxb BoOnNOch yMenbIraercCA I10
Pph ycosepureHomBoBaHix mepcIII, HO Ha-

158
npacHo menann éEI conepeHnHho Mompeéumn OHEIe; dacmu, b KOmOpPEIXb scero mpygubenxb BEIBeCIII, OCrraHlymcA Bcerga MeHlbe XOPOIIIIMM Eb pyHb, MRNIOHdad neb, KOIIOPBI O6 BIR- HOBeHHo garomb He camyro rpyéyro EonHy.
Hmo nacaemch go nonoch, pacmyrfuxb na nuxneu raœmu anku(poil de culotte. Ziegen- haar, Hundehaar, Hosenhaar), mo dbMb OH 60- abe paonpocmpanEanch n0 pasHbIb dacmauMb IIbaa, IEDnIb 6Onbe mokasprBaromb HII3IIIyO CIe- menn O6naropogcmnonanix 1opoxEr OeHb I Ma- cmo OsHauaromb, Amo OBIEI He AHCIIOH kpon. VayameHie opoger ompeademb cin B0OCEI mpemge nb pynb Bcero mbaäa, a nomoMh M Ha Aimkaxb. DHorga ygaemch gonoAnHo cko- po omb nee nséanumbcol; u6O He gonkHo ChrDIIMRBam Cb OHOO HDROIOPFIxD ZAHHMMHEIXb II 6onbe gpyrmxb npospauHEixb nonocb, KOIIOpPITe OragaromchA EHOTga Ha Zampbranb II y caMbixb mOHROpyHHEIXb MIMBOIIHEIxb I, kamemca, 3a- HIMaxOIIb cpegHee Mbcmo Mengy OCEIO Garre) u BOAOcann, pacmymInMII Ha uuueu zaomu a-
xu(le poil de culotte). 7*
XVI. IIF I M b AHIE TAEPA.
OmHocHmmenbHo pasamdixd mrepomn na pas-
AAHEIxb HacmAxb Imbaa, ³ ykaabrRaro AHma-

159
meAnMb Ha cmampio P-Ha MenfeRH 065 beHe- 60mab, HanedamannHylo Bb XIV moMb Mer- aMHCRHXb SannHconb cmp. 57(Möglinische An- nal.— 13. XIV). XOmR copmEpOEBIIIRI IIPIIII- chrBaromb ce6b manoe 3Hanie, umo OHI BCerga ckamymb, ch kakaro MPcma cHAIID Kakoft HE- 6yx KoOdenb mepomn, ognakomb, uprr pasaE- HEIXb opogaxb I pn 604EIIHXb yonbxaxb nb uxb yayneHinI, racmo MOMNO Bb 21IONIb OIII- 6umpCA. H6O pasardie II M3MPHeHid mreporII, prr HacmOajeib MCRyCoImEBD cCoRykyYAAII MIIBOIIHPIxD, BechMa BeAMKII.
HamenCch HIIKOTa He MOMHO OCIIITHyII O conepurenHaro ypanHenia mepomn, npomb moro, 1mo IPaoOe He pasénmoe pyno é6ygemb nocmynamp Bb OgEHb copm̃h, kanb IIpf mOpro- BOf, makb II Ip qpa6pmAHOii copmEpoORRD.
Hopomie, Ha noEepxHoCIII pyHa ona aAmie oOcnCImPre BON400PI, Bb goBegeHHEIxD Jo BPICITeiff cmenenn yconepnrecmoEanix cmagaxb TOAmI conchMb ECIIpe6neHEI M HagoHO Zoaro MCKaII uxb, AmEO6GEI Haümm xXOIIA OIHb makoH B0- a0CD Bb pynHb. Ecan e IXxb MHOrO, IO OHI yeHPIarOIIb BDcb TrepcmIE II He Madaro cmIO- umb mpyga Exb MBb Hee BEIGIIP; BIIPOHeMb oHI He I10pITAIIb IepoIII OIHOCIHmeAHO eH
ynompebaenid; nomoMy 4mo EXb MOMHO BBI-

160
6nBaIIE ch mpodMI HedmomoOmaMII. HAnkKoOTga He Morb OIIKpIII, XOIIA IIpemge mrakie B040- CpI H HacrO TrOTra gauOP Ha MOHXb OEMaxb, om- Ryga oHm pocmynmb; mGO HIROrga He BIganb cnxb B0OCb Ha ROHD MMBOIHaro.
Imo Kacaemch go BOdoch ch nuneüu zaomu Aaku,(Hosenhaare) mro oOHI OHeH⸗ nopmamb nrepomp; 16O HXh ch BexrKIMb Irpygonb MOMNHO omgPaIII Omb pyHa. Ecan OHE CEaAmb mIOABNO Ha Aukkaxb, IIO IXb gonmHo conepmenHo oOm- PpIBaIP OIIb pyHa E 6pocamb Bb 060ppIIIII, He crOIpA Ha mO, IIIO IHD cCBOeft OHII M rOITAIC G6EI Bb Rakoft HGy copmb. Ecan Me cin BOOCPI HaxOnAmCA I Ha nrpounxb Na- cmaxb pyHa, mIo OHoO BechnMa MHOTO mepHemb choeit HPHEI.— HmoO pasyxbrOIIb Tr. codHE- meai Ogb IIPMb pogoMb BOu0OCOb, O KOTIOpPPTxb onHT HanocaDgonb yIIOMMHarOIIb, IIIO Had MeHf
Hê coßCDMbD ACHO.
IIepeügenrb menephRbHapymHoOMy BIEgy PyHa. Muorie noxararomb, dmEo II Bb HapyKHoOMh EnIgb pyHa HaxogEIch goOnoOAEHO IIpHanonb, m10 nomoOpEIIb MOMRHO ye Hanepegb cyaEII O JocmonHHCIIRD canaro MMEBOIHaro. Mr ne 6y- genrb omrhepramb, IO OIEIIHRIHH B30pb MO-
RKerib BOCIIOASOB aIIPCR HDRKOIITTOPPIMI M3 b cHxb

161
npnaHanonb, HO OHII dacmI 6 PIBarOIIb O6 MaH- AHHEI, H O mOMy He 6e31101e3HO 33PCE IOKa- 3a, CRONIE daCIIIO MOMHO OIIIGIIIIPCH Bb CyM- genin, caEIIKOMID MHOTO Ha HIXb IIoqaradch. Pyno Ha mOBePXNHOCIII coeii Ipesorat.- emb mHoOTga xoοœνιανινιι xpiſeenhbin, mnb(les méches aplaties), mHoraa 3α2 m 1(noueuses. knotrige), a mHorga oompoohexhbla(pointues, spitze); nb epBONb caydab MEI roBOpEMb, AIO pyHo xpifeo(ronde), B0 BIOpoMb, 1mIo OHO 1/ samo, HakoHenb Bb ImperpeMb, AIo OHO nNenpaeuν, II. 1II ch oompokxonetHbLA KOCIA nu. PyHo p'ifeaoe u poenoe(ronde et unie) ecmn mOo, Noero xocusbt epwarrca Bch Ha ognManofi BEICOHID U npeacmannrromb IOEepPX- nocm raagkyO I myro(compacte), KOoO- pax pasnprraemch moOnRO IIpII IEHMeHiAxh, abaaenErxD MI BOIIHEDIb, ROTga OHO mZemb; IIAI m0n0OpadmBaemCd. HDhIIPI HasPIBarOIIb IIa- noe pyfo saxpoumbznb(geschlossenes Bliess) II onnm odenn gopoKamb cHMb kadecrEOMb, HO MEI coßChMb He IIpIIIICPIBaeNMb OHOMNy ocoben- Haro gocmonHcmBa. HoHedHo xp'febu POG- nbri BIgb nonepxHocIII pyHa nponaxoaumb, KakerCH, OIIb oEoAbHO 601PIIOII IIPaBMABHO- cmn ub poorD ocun, n OIb rapandenbHOH II
ognHaROEOHf aEIIDI BOdOCch OHEIN COTIaBAMIO-

162
IIXb, I Bb cenb omoOmrenin amo ecm pn- 3HaRb BaHEXb kadecmb pyna; no ceit me ca- MEII BIMIIb cb OHOR CmOpoHPr ele 60 e MoO- Memb IIporexogump oOmb rpyéocm II Kecm- ROCIII BONocbh Bb pyHb Hnmaro Kauecmna n otenb elfomonb(très tassée), a ch gpyroit MEI Bechhra pPgRo H Kanb HBKAIOHdeHie BCIIPDHMaaE Bb kp'jeabixb I axpoimbrah(fermé) pynaxb BPIOIIIyIO IrOHIHy Mrepcm. Hbmb coMHDin, IIO dafinree pyno morga ene coBßeprlen- Hbe, Korga H BHDMIIHHAd ero mOBepxHOCI 6y- demb poBHa, II Kanb MI ckasan, SmO ecmE Ipr- 3Hakb 604bIIOE mpaBEAPHOCIIII Bb pocmb oHa- ro E, Ipn paßHoi pacomb gEyxb AMBOIHBTXh, MOMHO IpegrOwecmE mo b unxb, y omoOpa- ro pyno 3axpermoe(fermé); HO JOauHo 6EIE nechMa OcmopomHEIMD, AmOG6RI caIIIIROMNb n00- crIIHO He cabaamb 3akxrodenia O ZocrroHH- cmBP pyHa mOAPKO I0 OgHOMy ero BEIZy. Bpo- Nenrb 3anbIIIMb ere, AmO TrO xp;ſeo 1 pae- nonosepæuoomnouν pyHy MoMHO ZO MBDOIHoOHi cmeneHn cabaampbIrpegapnmenbHo xoponee 3a- KAIOdeHie oO mOHMHD mrepomn; M6O pyHo OmAd- HOü IOHIHPI He Trranb aerko MHe Tranb IIpMDm- m0 pasnpprRaemch, Kanb rpyéoe n rycmoe(tas- s6e). Hepsoe, 6ygyan cMEMaeNo pykoro, Me-
mbe makke Okaspraemb npomBOgbiücmiN.

163
XVII. Ir MM BAAHIE TAEPA.
Coumummenn He éesb 3ampygneniü cmapa- romch He IIprrHam npenxymjecmnb eicma- 2o, upifeaeο, 3aupbrmaeo pyHa, Amo He Ognn Hbmemkie onHjeBONI, mo Kaoii HEGy E MO, HO n caMblie IOprOBMPI IepcIIII cpa6pnRaHIEI modIaroIb OdeHl BakHPIMb. BcAlkOHi 3Hamokb mepcm cornacumoh ch HuIMI, mo cie Ra- HecnrBo pyHa He ecmE IIpHaHaRnb EIOTeü mo- HIIHEI IMIepcIII, OHakomb 6esb Boakaro coMHb- Hin Ono TOKapbIBaenb ypannenie(Ausgegli- chenheit) Boaoch sb IXxb apaxmepb, mBIIi- AXb, Bb HUxb ynpyrocmn II Bb OKOHeHHoOCmAXb. Horga cin KasecmBa conpameHnpi cbh rycmbib pocmonlb, morga moubkO PyHo Ha TrOBepxHOCIIIM choeit IprHENaeIIb BEgb, KOmOpoi mokaar- Baenib IpenMynmecnrBeHHo oguoomb mrepoIII aad AyamIHXb ngbaift II mnb HasnrBaeMy 10 naekxnocme(Treue) Bonoca. HoHeuHo makoft poomb, go cero npenenn, ropaazo Hanje Bompb- Hanch Bb mepomAxb, n1o cmennenn cnoei no0- cmyynaBIHXb B0 BOpofi nacch, HMaII Bb Hpu- *; a nHoOFga gake II BD Cex'u2;, HO OHb maR- M⁴6e XOpOIIIO MoOMKemb 6 EIIIE coegnHenb cb BPICIIIGOIO IOHHHOTO OnrGOpHoOi repcmn, Eek- mor, I mOTga 3HadEIeAPHO BO3BPIIIaemb IPHy
chxb cEXxb KAaccoßb. IIopoganb onenb, KomO-

164
pbII MPI HasBaan Heepemucb Hnoanmao, cie ompoenie pyHa 6 bIaO 6onbe cnoffcmBeHHo, HemeAH Eaewmopaabnou, 60 ocabaHA nrpo- m30OIIIa OmIb mOro, ArrO eguHcIIBeHHO O6 pana- AII BHMMaHie Ha IOHEHy BONOcCa; HO enepp Hanrb mOIIaCIIAIIBIIIOCP COeEIHIII ceit na ptf Kαu a- paxmepꝰ ch 6 b CUOIO Mon Lnon Plfhd IMI 06paso- BaIEE HOpoOgy, Bb KOceil II mO II pyroe KauecmBo HaxoOA AIICA BMDCIID, dero, Kanb kakemch, Tr. coMmHIITeAII ele II He Haxomb. Io cero 06pa- 3oBanid pyHa ocmran ByMA HyIIMM. BO nepBEIXb, T10G pescrBOMb yay 4IeHiid I10pOEI MHCpaHmago Bb Heit canoit, a MoMemb 6PIII II ch LONMLOIiIO BPIGpaHHEIXxD, C006pasHo ob Ub- Aio, Zad⁴ IIpIIIIONa HepasHopogHEIxb Enex- mopaabub 6apanonb; a BO BIIOpEIXxb IIbMh,
IIIIO MeRIy EAeRIIIOpaAAMII IIPenMyIIeCIIIBeHHO
BEIIICRMBaAII Znd 3aBoga makfxb MRIBOIHPIxb, KOmOpEI OmAEHaanch CBOIMb Saxpbrmbrb, eiουε, pasnennbrahe u mſnbio pifo⁴³εν. IIepREIMb HynreMb BDpoHAIIHO OCmrAI g cero Bb MBDCmENIxb Teücaepckxb MEO- ruxb gpyrxb MopanchEXb OBHapHAxb, manb Rakb I nb RHoponescko- IIpyccuExb, no093 b V MoHMb HaseopoMb HaxogaIEEXCN, a pyrnMb nymenb y MeHa Bb MerennHh II BO0 Mhorüxb
ondapHaXxb, rgb pyRkoBOgCmBOBanHOP IDMIH Me

165
HarradaMi H yke ocmIEran go mOro, 4mo Jann IEOHdaitnrenMy pyHfly MeqaeMpIIi BIgb II Ka- HecIIoO.
Hmo Racaemch go Bonpoca: Kanoe MIBOIMHOC AOARHO IIpesOMIIITaIID, IIIO AII, KOIIOPOꝑe IMD- emb He rranb IIIOHRyIO mepomb, HO xoponlee empoenie pyHa, Inn mO, y KOOparo nepoII moHbe, a cmpoenie pyHa xyye? Paaynbem- ch, Mmo ceit BoOrrpocb Mokenib GLIII nIpeg- Aomenb mOAKO IPpII BEIGOpD IIpIIINOIHEIxb 6apanonb, II Bb ceMb caydab HagoénO CnOI- PpPIIE Ha mO: Kanoe kKauecmEo EpenMymecm- BeHlHo Mexlarommib BBecIII IH CaDam I100OAH- HMEIMb BD cBoenb cmragb. TakMb O6pasonb KyIIIID OgHamgpr Gapana, ropaszo Menbe moE- KROTepomHaro, Hemean KanExb y MeHld 6PINO MHOrO, HO AECIIOü EaeRméOpanpHOHt opoOaEI cb peBOcxOHEINMD cmpoenienb pyHa, crlyckal ero ch Mamkan, y KOIIOpPIXb BONHa 6pIAa He- cpanneHmo moHbe ero, mony Anab oOmb mOro Om- andHETe yCIIDXII Eb yay aIeHin IIepCIII.
CounHmmean BechMa crIjpaßegano I ocmpo- yMHO 3anDHaromb, AmO y OBelb, IMDIOIIXD Pyno SaRkpbrOe EI IIOHHdaftIee, OHO He manb MHOTO paskpPIBaeTOCA IpII ID ZBHMeHiaXb Ir CrIGaxb mbaa, Kanb pyHo rpy6Oe; 1160
b nepnONIb kOCunsb Mmb 6oabe co-

166
pHKOCHOReHix, xomaA II He coeguHEHEI OgHa ch
apyroro.
Vaaosambinhb pyfomb(la toison noueuse) HasprBaemch mo, y KomÜoOparo na KOoHaxb vo- cunsb HaxosamCh HeonbIie eaku, MHOTga cmOA RpDrIkie manb 3anraHyIIPIe, uIO OHEIITI IPI MIIID MrepoIII I Li OadnBanin OHOüHe pasnljymPIBarOICH. Cie cBoicmEO kocuν BoIIpDHMaemCA OuMImII y OgHDXb TOAKO ILOHKO- pyHHEIxb MIBOIIHEXb M Bb OBHMapHfxb, AyA- IIIMb O6 pasoMb cogepmEMPIXxD, OmHOCIITeAHO AHICIIOIII pyHb. Oden OHAIO, OIIb Hero B0- AOCEI ApesBEIaiiHo mOHkie, a BMDCIID MMDrOIjie gOcmramOdHyo eH ynpyrocmu, 6onbe cnocoHEI cCRepIIBIBampCl, Hekenn rpyére. Ecan cayaEIch, 1mo oOHI poxogamb oOgmb m0gb gpyraro, mo He Morymb B3anMHo 1103 gep- Mamb Cex, ocoenHo ecan caydaiino ne nona- A0 Ha HXb OkKOHeHMHOCIII rpAi, KOmOpaxl Mor- ada 6EI cayRuImb Rb n09gepmaHi uxb nb IpMOMb Hanrpanaenin. ZanbdamreabHo„ amno
cin ySAbr O6 bIRHOBeHHO HaxogAmch Ha Bepx-
HIXxb dacmaxb Ibaa OBIIBI, mo ecm Ha Imbxb, KOmOppIA ropasgo Menbe upnRkacaromcal
Eb Haßoy IOCIIIIIRHH.

167
VAEI koαioο᷑aEBarOICN BOHRMMb O6pa- 30Mb:
Bo nepnnrIxD, ROPa BONOCPI BPIpocan Ia- panaeabIro, HO HPROIOpPYO Hb HIXD BRIOyHy- AECP BPIIIe SpyrEXxb II Ha nonepxHocm pyna omgbafanon Omb npazeu(l'aglomération des brins) i ecan TpAan He HaamImYa HI Hxb Za. uXb T103gepRania, mo onn, 6ygyan pegocmran- AeHEI PücIBiro cBoOeit ynpyrocmn E TIrGkOCII, PaßHO IIIIO CPO3CIIBy, MeMRIy UMII HaXOAAIIIOeMyC, CBEBaIOIIOA BMDOIID; OHaROMLP Bb ceMb caydab yAEI 6PIBaIOIIb He TraRb KpPDIHNI E BoOuocb mep- omn pPko Hèe pogeHb Bb HacmaAxb conxb.
Bo BmopoMb caydab5, oOkOHeHHOCmE CaMnxb npadein cBepiRIBarOOA BIHOO6pasno(en spirale) IE morga ſens Ha KOHID OHEIXD 6 EI- Baemb ropasgo pbnue SamaHymb, Hemenn b nepEomb caydab, maRkkenHepaßHocCIIP Bb B04005 BOIIpDHaenrca Hanje. Vsaosambzuü Xapanmepb PyHa Bb OgEHb rogb 6EIBaemb EpnMDIeHb Ha MIEOIIHOMb, a Bb gpyrof Hbmb; nOM⁴eny MI He IOAIITaenb ero HacabcmBeHHEIMb, pas- nb n0 cRonbRy oHb conpameHb cb moOHMHOO mrepomI, II cid OCoeHHan IOHIHa, RomoOpy nacabgyomb ArHAITa, pasnonaraemb EXb pyHo II Rb cenly Hegocmamy;"mo kakemch mbMb
BDpoambe, mO OIpORI, ne noxomie mo- 13

168
AIMOIO Mepom Ha cBoOHXb OmHenb Mamépeit, ne IMDIOIIb E yloBamaro pyHa. HagoHO Ipn- 3HambCA, 4mO G1 b: Ha KOHIaxb xoculνν Co- cmanaromb Hegocmamonb mepemnm, ko- moparo HymHo 6b 6 Eao I36bramb; Bnpo- HeRb goamHo B00pymuIIECA II IIPOIIMHEb 60 15- maro npegyébmgenig, KanoOe HDROOpre Sb pascymgenin cero IMDIOmb. Mnuger, CocIa- AHrOIjie O6EIKHOBeHHO IOCpeHHROEb MeMSy onHeBoganmn Cpa6pnRaHIaMII, CrraparomcCA yßenmaEIIE ceit HegocrramORb mepcIII Bb TAa- saxb nocabaHEXb, ga6I Ob CIMb Tpea- 4oOroMb Ckonbho MOHRHO YHIMKaI ZOCITOHIH- emBO BOAHEI IepBEIXb KaHecILBD, XOIIN BecrMa pbano caydaemca, Ano6b ceül moponb é6EIIb yme maRb BelHkb, 4mOo Morb 6 bI pendmeIBO- Bamb HagneameRy yCIPxy IpII O6paéOIIEIRN- nin MepomalMEIxb Magbaiff. Bijpodenrb ceiü Hego- cmamokb mepcIII IOAIII BCerßa BO3HaTrPam- gaemch ciOan IeBOCXOHBIMII RadecIHIRaMI OHOR, AmO He„OnRkHO CaIIINOMD MHOrO O6pa- mamp Ha Hero EHIMaHid, IDID 60Pe, AIO B b caydab HyMRSPI BeCbMa derRO MOMHO SMy IIOMO nocpegcmoOMb erkaro O6prrRaRiA cnxb ySsdonb. XVIII. IIPEMMAHIE TAEPA. 5 Nosambte KOHIEI Kocuν BCerha Bomph-
nanb BMIDCIID ch xpiftenbe b OHPIXD BHyIIPII, O

169
HeMb ZoBoAPHO MbACHAACA Bb XI IpfIMDaHiII. Ecan HaxonsumcxA αvQχmen PyHa 6esb p'- renbn(Zwierens) ounsb, mo d⁴ 0O6b HIXD He Mory cygümb; IGO maREXxb A coßchMb He 3Haro. Ecan Me 0O6a cin nopoRa coelnHennr BMDCIID II IpoOHSXOHAAIb oOmb OHHoOH IprAIIH, mro OrropodmBaHie ITraRoii mrepom BechMa OcCHo- BamredbHo I IPOIIBXOAIIIb He oOImb MIIHOIBb, NOOppIe B006Je ub TepManin He IjpenMyle- omBeHHo 3aHEMaIOIIC mOprOBNero mepcIII, Ho omib BecMa cBbaynxb qhaépnRanmonb. OanHb ISb HEXb elle Bb 1813 roay O6pamb Ha 21ro Moe BHIMaHie pemhe, Hemenn mOproß- IEI IrepOIII AIrO ArrGO MMb O mOMb 3aRMbIE- A, Hf CaMb exp'renbia pyHa nounmanb 3a daMPIf AyIIIi, M6O OHIHI 6 IIII CaMbIA IIOH- RiHl; HO cb IIIOTO BPeMOHII H COBOePIHIeHHO IIepe- Benb IXD BO MOHXb cIagaxbh, M meniep y MeHld ubmb HII OHOTO MMBOHIHaTO Cb IaROIO BOMHOIO. Ecan nlokamench OBIIa, IMDTOHaad Haßb xXBO- cmonlb(Mbcmo, Ha KOIOpoMb 60Mbe Bcero 65I- Baenib rrakax mepom) XOIA Manoe I1pegpas- m0nOMenie Rb ceMy mopoRy, 41ImIO MOMHO Ipr- MDIIIIII IIO HDPROIIOPPIMb BeCPMa OIIAPAPHBIMb BPICyHy BIIIMCRA IIpAARMb(Stränge), mo efl ga- romb GapaHa, IMDOIaro cogepmeHHo mpomn-
ByIOAOHRHEIIHIR upaumepb mepomn, I ceü no- 13*

170 ponb He IMemb HII KaRlxb ganbHbümExb no0- cabgcmsii. Oghakomb HeosHORpaIIHEIN MoOI Ha6ArOgeHid nokasanE Mub, MIIO OHPIH He mOAKRO ZPaaemcdA HacabgcmBeHHEIND, HO game nponsxogumb I moOrga, norga cr'yckaromb aByxb MHEBOIIHEIXD, IIMDIOIHEXbh Rb HeMy Hbno- mopoe npegpasnonoMeHie, game b makoit cme- meHII, KOIIOpal HI Mano He cocmarafsemb I0- pona Bb EXb pyHaxb, omgbapHo B3AIIEIXb. Ceit noponb npenMymecmBenHo TOuImI Bcerga OkasEIRaemCA Bb EOHHb OueH IIOHkKOHf; HO A BIgAb, AIro OgmHb 6apaunb, y KomÜoporo ceit noponb Bb nIepoIIII GEIab Bb EPIOIeft cmreneHI, pasnpocmrpannab oOHBrü Ha HDROIIOpEIxD MD- cmaxb pynb ZooAPHO Tpy6OIepomHaro cma- ga omb moro ono cgbaanoch eie Xyke. Wanosamba pyHa Haxonamcd Pb neckma MMO- rüxb cmagaxb 6200½mM̃ĩ ⁶, KonXxb Baagbab- IEI gyMaromb, AIo gocmaan ce6b ygEBE- meabHBIXD IIO IrOHKOpyHHOCIII GapaHonb. Danle BCIIpbMaerrca ySnoBamaa IepoI Hagb XBOCIIOMb I Ha CIIIHIID, HO 6PIBaemib I Ha apyrüxb Hacmaxb mbaa E He pbako Ha Hepeg- Hei daciII 6 pioxa. 5
Oompoxonexnoe pifuo ZoBonHO OXOMRe Ha pyno ocnHasmamn MDcAuHaro, HecmpmReHHaro
Bb IepR BIIH TOb ATHeHRa; KOGu/ oᷣᷣaro XOIIH

171
II gOBONEHO pORHEI AIHOIO, oO Ha noEepxHo- omn Ouell OIIZDAEHPI OHHa oOmb gpyroi I He coegnHeHI MeHZy C06010. Ceü EEab pyHa ro- pasgo Menbe gyxb, mpemge 3anbMenHEixb Ha- nI, crrocoGenb gocmraBEIIP IIpIIHaRII, I10 KOIIO- PrrMb 6 PI MoMHO 6 bIIO cb nrepBaro B3TAAa cyaEII O gOCIOHHCIIBD MeprHoOcCa, II IIOIIOMy MEI He OcrraHoOBIMCA Ha OHoOMb.
IIo MHbHilo HDROIIOpPEIXb Ha6Nr0gameneii I caMpri HapymHIIf IEDIb pyRHa MOMemb O3Ha- dam ero KauecmEo. OrrATAHie arpoHoMPI II- caan game, Amo dbDMb ceit IBDIIb zepuße, mbMb 600bIIyIo O3Haraemb moHmHy mepom; HoO ga o3BOneHo Hanb 6ygenb ch HIMI BD 2moMb ne cornachmpcx. IIBDIIb pyHa, RamernCd Haunlb, TrponaxoxEIb He mHaue, Ranb omb cmIerreHII AI- cO OHaro I Omb 36 EIIIKa noma, II IDMIb MIIBOIIHBIA HepHbe, 4AbMb 6onbe cero nomag, Abnb pbRe mepenbHATOIIb y HIXb TOgcIIIAKy, AbMb IDcCHbe nlo Mncay OBeIb OBHdapHA II Ha- KoHellb AbMb cprpbe enad Bb ceil oOBHdaphHb. Bipouenrb BCD cin O6cmoAmeA bcmRa Morymb 6 EIII O6MIMII Kakb aMud caMbxb mIOHKROpyH- HEIXD, makb E gad MeHlbe IOHKOpyHHPIxD oBenb; Ep mOMb nepBEIA He BCerga MMD- 10Imb Bb ce6b 6onbe noma, a Hacméo ébéaemb
coßchnib Hanpomb.

172
Mnorga mepom nuympn pyna umbemb UsDmb 60nbe, IAI MeHbe MelmoBampii, a HHO- raa ébmaemb m conepmeHHlo 6bäar, 2mO 6esb BCakaro coMfbnix 3anncumb omb InbmIa noma. Mer Omapanncn OIIRpPDII: HDID Ar Rakaro CooIHOIIIeHid Memhhy CIIMIII OIImDMRa- MI IBDIa I KawecmBann mIepoIII, HO HIHero m006Haro He Hanr. CnrpaßesannO OHakokh, AIO Kakhoe MIIBOIHOeO, Jame Bb cCanoi A- CmoOiü, a cabaoBameNpHo I cCaRoOi OCIIOAHHOI noponb, yme npr pomgenin coeRb mouy daemb namypaabHoe pacroqomenie IIAII Kb 6bM1OMy, MAII nb KenmoMy nomy, E cie pacnonomeHie pbano NLPHHAeTCA Bb mOMb Me MEBOIIHOMD. Bnpo- Henb BCD pPoapr MeprHOCOBPIXb mepomeii IMD- romb momb, EaE pyroii IBDIb, I MpI He 3Ha- eMb, KOmOpoMy b HIXb, IpI pouXxb pan- HEIxb ycaoBiHaxb, omgamb IpenMynjecmBO; M6O, nocab OunmeHia mepomn omb Mpy, onu Bch moay aromib OaEHaky 10 6bAnHy. MPI yMe no- Rasann Bb JpyromMb MboIID, Amo mepoIII Men- moü mora IIOAbRO ZOAMHO MS6DPranlb, ROTPa IEDIIb ceü ponsxoaEmb oOmb gbücmmix ypa- HBI, MAII TPHIH.
XIX. IIeIMLMAHIE TAEPA. »Bb ceMb, paßRo kanb I Bb ckasaHHomb co-
AMimenAMIII O Teomνν UBDIIb pyna& coßep-

173
IeHHO cb HHMI coraacenb. IIocabqanii y ogenb IHIHqpaumagckoi 0pObI 6EIBaeib cnanHbe n0- IoMy, Amo EXb nomb CMLOAAHECIIDe, HO MOH- HoO I gpyrExb Orelb cabaamb cmoG Me dep- HINMM, ecaH dacmIo gakamp IMb XADPGHarOo BII- Ha EI MacnaHEIxb denemenb. HmoO Meé KacaemcA 60 MNeAndee TOpGOO UEDIaA Nom!], IIIO M3 b SCbxb Monxb HaéAlogeHiit He Morb BPIRecCIII unkanoro cabgcmnis I pasHha 3anbdanid, C006 jeHEIT MMD O mOMb gpyTIIMI, conCbMb HSO I10 IIIBOePAIIAIMCP Ha OEPIID. Brpouenb UnDIb noma Kamkerlch HbRNOIIOpPPIMb O6pasoMb nacabgcnleHHEIND, no KpaüHeit bpD n0 60AE-
IIrOi HaCIIIII.
——⏑ÿ————
2
OmnECAEre OrpygRE I MHOrO 0O6 pocmiie mlepcIDIO MeRI I HIMMHIN aCIII Horb o-ro 6PIIH BD MOD B0 Spanmin, II MHOrie OBDeBOABT CIap adlIICP OIIIPICRIIB dIIIP makIHIXDb oBenb. Mo- Menib GEIIIE E IIeHlep HMDKOIIOpIe M3b HHXb ch ygononpcIBieb packasriEaloIb, Amo IMb ya- aochch ycnPxomb pastecm cie KkadecmEBo BD CBO- uxb cmagaxh, Ho RaKenca CROPO OHII BPIZyIIb I18b cnoero 3a6aymgenig; u6O cei xapanmeph, maRb Kanb II BCe, AIIO HaxOguIICA ub cRaan ch
604bIIIMb pocrrOMb uI pesMDpROO IOCmO-

174
mOrO MnBOIHaro, czopo B0061mje 6ygemb npn-
3HaHlo 3HaRONIb OCcpescmnenofi moOHIHIITpyHa.
XX. IIPIMDMAHIE TAEPA.
IIpemge nemenn& canb cgbaanb Hanb CEHMb OIEIIIBI, yRe BD 1811 T0y, Bb M3ZanHonb MHOO pixosoaomeb Zaa paseeJenia morlᷣepom- nbI OGe*, bABIIb Moe comHbnie OmHoO- onmenbo gocmonHcmna cero, cmoAh MHOTHMII XBaamMaro, CIpoenid Imbaa MIIBOIIHEIXb; IpE Henb& pgepmMEBancx eDCmHarO IpaBIINa Auraiiicnuxb ckoroOOb, nOmOprIe rono- Pamb, umo I Macm mDa, KOTOpPEII garomb XyO IponBegzenie(1poxynmb), HagoéHO cma- pampon CkOIEKO BO3MOMINO Ocaa6bBamp; 60 OHI IpIIBneKaromb Bb cea ImamcaEHIIR Ha- emEII, KOIIOpEIA BbD gpyroft Hacmn mbaa Mor- An 6EI gam BEITOMHMDifHee nponanegenie. Xoma AHrafdaHfe IprHapananBaromb cie nadano OAPRO Rb MACEOIEIMb dacmHAMb mbaa, HO n0 MoOenry MHDHiro OHO ene Gonbe Igemb ub npo- I3BegeHilo mepemn. A Ranb Ha yIOMAHyIIIXb napocmaxb u exaagkaxb ROMRI, panHo Ha ro- aonb E mjekaxb pocmremb canras xygan mrepom,
KOIIOpyTO Hago6NO OrrépachrRam Bb 060pbIII,
IIIO l Cin HapOCIIIBI M CRNAAaZRII He IHade TIIOMEIL
manb, kanb Hegocmamnohlb Bb MMEOIHIHEIXb,

175
pegHEIMb gad 1repomIII. Ho cuaxymb, Momemb 6bIIIP: OgHaROHMb cin HMIIBOIIHEIA Trab xOopo- III! IIo MoeRMy MHDHilo mIO mOARO XOPOIIO Bb MIIBOIIHEIXD, AIO coomBDCIIByeIIb UDAIII, aal. KOIOpoff MEI IXxb CogepRIMb II 1ImO coii- cmmyemb gocmHMeHiro OHoil. Tenep BCD no- AIII jDPrIAIICP, AIO Ikig MIIBOIIHPIT HII- Ryga He roaAmcCa I xb IIID moAKO XBanAIh,
y Koro HDIIb raagkEIXb OBefb. 4
IIpemgxe oORoOHdaHix mOrOo, mO n go Hapy Haro BIIa pyHa, MPI OAIIITaeRb I0- NAe3HPIMD cRasamp HDCROMPRO CAOBD I O IIOMh, AmIo goamHo payM e b EAMeHeRMI elhcmomb PyHa, le ta/⁸.
Coequnenie 6oaοᷣeo ruoa 6oοαν epomu na Jannon npoompanomeb komu, Io HalleMy MHPHilo ecII IIIO, AIIO HasoéHo pasyMbI noOb MeHeb eimombi Bb CO6COmBeHHOMb cPICAD.
IIo ceMy onpegbaeniro MEI MOMeMb yITBepPAE- meMbHO Ckasamb, AIIO IIOHKOIIepoIIHOOe pyHo BEICIIeit cmeneHi ryme, Heean pyno MeHbe moOHKOHrepomEoOe; n6O Hbmb coMHbHix, AIIO Ha
uBDOIIHOMD npocmpaHcmBb KOHMII Gonbe BPI-

176
poomemb moHREXh, Hekenn rpy6Exb noO0cCh, u 95mo He Impy aHo noOBDpHIIP Ha camonb OMEIIID.
Ho ecan oab elhcmomor pasymbm COHe- nie B0OCch, KOOpoe npegcmaragemb Bechma 601EIIOHt O6benrb(volume) E Bb mO Me Bpenld Becbhra IINOIHyO Maccy(la masse la plus ser- rée), mo HaßoéHo coraachimbcz, AmO IIpPII O- AnAHOEt IIOHIMD IepoINI He MoOMemb 6bII makoit elſcmombz; 6O cCanOe mOHRKOO PyRHO HIROTga He 6ygemb cmoab aO(compacte) cmOA BeaHRO Bb O65elnb, Ranb pyHo HIIZIIa- ro Kadecma.
II manb ecan coécmeHHo makb HaspiBae- nyO eihcmomu’ He cirbIIEBarOIb cb euau*o*, xaνεce, mo nepan Momemb 6EIIIE IIOAE- no y caMEixb mOHROpyHHEXb MMBOmHEIXb, a
nocabaHAl IOuIII Bcerda IOKRaEIBaemb nocpeg-
CIIIBGOHHyIO IIIOHIHy IIepPCIIII.
XXI. II P IM b dAHIE TAERPA.
Bnpodenb He Abl OIpIIaI II IOrO, 4I np OaHakoit IIOHIHD BONHEI MOMeIIb 6EIIP echMa palsandHad cmeren eiſocmomoi, Kanb 65 naοmνονυνd‿νν oοmνμ̈απέμ pununeno, manb I euquon. Dmo exgumb an b moro, uO BOnOCEIBEIXOGAIIbHSbKOHII Nane, man OImb moro, Amo, IpnpanHoMb AIcCA, B040CrOIIb 60-
7

177 nbe zacmuiab, nAn o oabmeu ebrcombt HO- HIIMaIOIEXCA MSBIIIiii ropa330 mAOImHbDe cMa- auon gpyrb cb gpyronb.
Bb nocabgHenrb caydab euuksan ganHa B04- InI, MaH ebrooma pyna 6ygemb HIMeè, a Bb nepnonrb pyno ch gaHHHEIMII M Pa3IIIAHyTILIMI ocunmν, upI PaEHoii IrOHIHD BOMHEI, 6y- gemb ryme. CabgonamenbHo Ha elſcmomu] PyHa, mpr panHoOit IIOHHIHD BOAHBT, Hago6HO O6pa- mamp IbMb 6oOaAbe BMIMaHid, IIIO OHa BCeT- ga 6raemb coegmHena ch PyTIEINMEI XOPOMIMHMMM RadecmBaMm I Bb OCO6eHHOCIIE TpeIIIICIIBy- emb xpifrenν eIII(Zwierens) mounmae- MOMIy OpPOKOMb.
Imo kKacaemcdl Zo ygbabHOii IIAMSCIII, II10 A nodaralo, Io y IOHROII I MATROII IIIOePCIIII oHa Menbe, Hemenn y rpy6oü, manb AIO ecal 6EI MOMHMO 6EINO MpPbIRO HMaGuII Bb KyGIHecC- KOe pocIpaHCIIBO II mOHKOH II Tpy6Oil IIIep- omm, mo mepnax 6EIla 6EI aerde 1OCADaHeü; 10 cei onEmb conpamenb cb 6oOABIMIIMII Zampya- HeHi MII.
He cMompa Ha cie caydaemnch MHOT,a, 4IO I IkOe pyno, nocab 0O6EIRHOBeHHarO Ha- marO MLbIIIDH, GhIBaenib mAMeAD rpyéaro, XOIIA BEICOma oculsb H BenndnHa II O6bemb Ibna
MMIBOIIHPIxD, ch KOEXb OHTI CHAIII, OIHHaKOBPI.

178 ZImo eno pyHHEIXb oOßelb DOMRHO O6bACHIII mOMERO G0OaPrelo rycmo- mOro BoOuocb Ha uXxb KOMRP, KomOpylo MOHMHO yHamb H IIOIIOMy, 4mIo ecan ch ycrieMb PpasHamb BoOaHy y rycIopyHHEXb MIIBOII- HPIxD, IIO Ha KOHD 6ygem-b BHgeHb BechMa mOHRKiit, IpospadHbrit, KpacHoBamprii pyéannb, a y KOmOpPIxb pyHo pbno, mo ceit pyéunnb Gygemb ImIIpb. Bnpodenb manid pyHa emfe BechMa pbakRII, XOIIA Bb HDROIOpPIxb OBHap- HHXD OHD yMHOMa1OIICH; B006 je Me Haso6- Ho coraacmmpoH, umo rpyébümia pyHa O6 E- HOBeHHO IAMeNIDe monzdil ul‿.
Imo OEHaro Opny pyHo Sbaaenroh mARen be, 31O JokasprBaenb BCeO6rIifi OMEIIIb. H gyMaro OgHanomb, 1mo BDcb pyma yßenfun- taemch IperrMyecmBeHHo oOIb HacrrOAMeiü ZEHEI BONOCa, oOIIb HKOOpoü BDpoHlmHo n0 BCeft ero ganHb abaaenrch 684PIIe PITTii I omb mOrO pOb 60aprax rycmom chamoconr(Gedrungenheit) pyHa; 16O0 go crxb nopb He IIpEMDIIIIAI, MmO6b omb O6 pHaro Nopnry pocno Gonbe BOnocb mab KOMII; a Kanb 6pr cero He npuMbmII? XoOma Me oOmb oOm- KapMaHBaHia MOKeIIb 1IpOH3XOHIII yION- meHie Bonloca, o HeMb MI yRe ronopmI b
IpEMDdanin IV;, Ho ymoOAenie cie BDpoAmHo

119 He CIOI 3HadEIIIeAlhHO, AIIrO6PT MOMNHO G bIAO enry IpuIOaIIE ckaganHoe ynenHenie BDca E rycOmI PyHa.
Tonuna eijocmoma(die Gedrungenheit), coe- AnHeHHBIA cb IIAMReCIIio pyna, I10 cyrecmlEy cBoOeMy, OHa Zpyrofit IpoIIIBOTIOINOMKHPI MI HXb He APA BCIIIPDIIIII O6bEXb BMDOIID Bb BPIO- meii cmeneHm; HO ecmI⸗ mOHRa, Ha kOIIOpoii 6prRaroIIb coegrHeHEI BPICIIad monund ombop- noi epcinI ch B03 10MHNOIO CIIereHIO e’cmo- mb OHoit.
Socmmmenie cei moun 6eab coMHbHid Hpes- BPIMaiiHO BPITOHO, HO cCero mHade He 153 Z0- cmETHyII, Kanb rrocpegcmrBOMb O6 3yraHHaro M GaaropasyuHEIMb O6pasoMb HanpandHenaro co- BORKyIIeHid HIEBOIIHEIxD. MI HDROIIOpPIMIb 06- pasoMb gepmEMb y ceh Gapanonb mpexb po- ZOBb. Bo nepebzahb makXxb, y KOIOppPIxb cixd mouka coeanHenid yme ZocmIITHyITa, 60 Gm- porab, y KOoHXxD monuna IMbemb penMymecm- B0 Tpegb eicmomon, a 6b mpembunb manfxb 6apanHonb, y Konxb pyHo Gonbe eifcmo n 3a- pormo. Ecan Manka omb CkasaHHOii IIIOMKII IMDemIb HaknoHHOCIIB GoOnbe Rb monunb, EAI eihcmomb pyHa, mro OHa mouydaenb 6apana, IMIDTOTarO IpOImEBUIIONOMHOC IIpenpacroaoMe-
Hie. BEpodenlb manie C-lydan CIraHlOBAIICH OdeHlb

180
PPaRI; n6O cin KMEOIMHEIN OCmoOHHHO npebBr- Balomb y ckasanHoü mEoOuk coegnHeHig.— CoannmeRn T1OCIb OCoéenHo 6ygymb rono-
PüIm O O pyHa.
O crEuEHI rABHoOCTI(l'égalité) PyHA, Koxo- roü MoMHO gOCTHTHVT B PASHPIX dACTAXT¼
OHATO.
Cia pasnoomob, cmonn pakaxd E cmOn Menae- Mas Bb monzaüuundb pyHaxb, goBoAbHO 06 b- HoOBeHHHa Bb pyHaxb HI3raro KadecmBa, Ho mrorga oHa He IMbenrb ocoéenHaro gocomoüH- cmrBa. II IOAIHHO, iDRIb MMBOIIHOe rpy6be, ImbDMb ecmrecmBeHHo mepom ero ponHbe; 16O Bce pyHo ero 6oOabe pnéanmaencA b nocab- HeMy Klaccy, HIMe KOero BCe cMbnIIBaeIcCA Bb OgHO KadecIiBo. Cb gpyroü cmopoHEr, ecar I HaXOSAIIIIICN pasamdie MOoMIV Ay TIIIIIMII I Ca- MPIMII XYIPIMII TACIIIHMII IIIdaROTO PyHa, IIIO Pa3- HOCI Bb IDHD OHPIxb 6ygemb He Beanka; I0 moOMy MIO II BCe pyHo IIMDemb HHKyIO IbHy. Hanpommb mEOro Bb mOHdaümeMb pyfb npe- uMyMecmBO, IponaxOAAHee omb pasuocmu oHa- ro nomOMy BamHlo, AIrO mrga aemb 600bIre mepomI nepsaqeo Kacca(Prima), a cia
mepomI BDb IproAb mAyaemb BPIOOKyYIO
mbRy.

181
Ranb ubap Hama cocmommb Eb mOMb, Amg- 6 E Okasan my cmeneH pawuocomu PyHa, ³9 KOmOpoi MOMHO OIITHyIIP Ha caMoMb ZDab, moO MIEI He 6y geMlb yrOMIEHaIHI O PeEETTaüHO pbaREXb IpHMDpaxb mO1IIII coEepieHHOIi pd‿ noomu; M6O manie IPEMIDpPI Hago6Ho mOuE- mam 3a HISKNIIOHeHid; HO HaMb KamenlcCd, AIIO MMPI He CaIIIHRONMb ganeko pasnjpocnrpaHEIMb Ipe- gbapr paenocmu, ecan IIpEMeMb gad Hee cab V10- mig ycaoEid. CaMoe IIOHKOPyHHOOGO MMEOIIHOOG (Superfine)(ocoéenno ecan oHo He IMDemb mepom Ha meRaxb II UIKHHXb dacmaxb Horb) He IIpemae MOMeIIb 6EIIIE IOAIeHO ZoCmamO4- n0 ycosepnreHcIBOEaHHEIMD, Kanb morga, KOrga Sce ero pyHo(HeRAOdad B0 1 HDCROIPRO oO- cunsb OkKONO TepenHAro Kpaf 10 B3,3OIIIHOII KO- em,(Ischion,) B0 2 OCEONO KOPHA XEOCIIa, B 3 naRoHenlb, Momerb 6EIIP, HCRAIOdaft HD- cROABRIXb kocunsb, Ha 3ambInkb Ha n6y), I0 coeil pasnocmu Eb mEOHHHD II Bb IIpouEXb Ka- decmmaxb 6ygemb ZocmOIiHO GEIIIE IIOMIDIHeH- HEIMb Bb OgEHb copmb cb mepcIIIO ch IIe⁴n, peéepb 3oxonb(le flanc). Cb caMaro 6proxa mepom ZonmHa O6EIMIOBeHHO 6 DIII panHOr Bb JocrromHCIIBD cb IIpoMIEIMII HacIIA- mn pyHa II ee mONLHNO TIIOT„a Hao6HO Omgb-
aMIm, ROTga OHa cammROMD GPIIa 6EI ROPOIkKa,

18²2 7
am caydaemch HOrga a caOi cpegunb 6pioxa, EIAII norga ona, Ip xyoMb cogepka- Hin n0gCIHIAKI, camIINCMb MaMbHEAaCh nD coO- enb InDIID I npounxb cynjecmeHfHEIXb Ka- HecmBaxb.
Hakonenb mpegrroqarad game, unro mepoIIB ch 6proxa 6ygenb coßepmeHHo onrgbaena, Ha- O6HO, AmrO6PI TraRoe MMEOIIHOO, IIpI canoif omporoi copmIpoRRED, gano mb pyHa dembipe IAIIPIxb Hacrneit Mrepcmn neparo copma, a M3b IHIOif dacIII, 4IrO6EI OgHa OCPMa5 6IIa OganHHO Xyoit, a ceM npodxb Macrefi Xxo- ponreit mrepcIII.
IDoBmoOprIMb enle, mo cie Irpeéonanie un Mano He cmporo; m6o ecanéb I He Ab3H 6 bINO pEMAIIP, 4mIO6 EI IbaOe MHOTOMTICqeHHoe cma- go Jano BO0O6 e mrakyro IpOOpriro pr copm̃ponR, mo, no npaünei MDpb, Hago6- HO, AIrOGPI KOTa cie cmrago passbaEII Ha mpII, panHbIe MICaOMb MMBOIIHPIxD, Knacca: ImIO IIpE- Hagnekania Kb mepBOMy IMDAI GET pauοœe
pynb He HIMeO I1O0KasaHHoi meIeHI.
XXII. IIPIIMLMAHIE TAEPA.
TIocabaHEMIb IpnGanaxeHienb HDCROIMPKO y- MeHPIIaeICA Ipe6oBaHlie Tr. codnHImenefi.
HeHedHo ecmE⸗ MMEBOIIHIA, KOIIOPEIA Mory IIIb

183
YAoOBaemoOpIII OHONy, HO IprMMax cpeg- HIMb AMECNOMD, MPI OrpaHnndrran 6EI I mbRMb Mane mpeéosanie omb ayunraro II KOHeMHO pbg- Karo cmaga, ecanér IpIit HenRepII Ibaaro pyna(He cunmax O6OpErIfei!) Moran ocmy-
IIII Bb udœοα⁵ν omOpnoO(Electa) copmb mepomt.
O POCOTb IIEPCTE TOCMAb CTPMMRII.
Mor ckasaan yme, 1moO BONocb, 0O6 pbaHHPIü HOHRHIHaMII, Haßcerga yKe mepaemb cCEO oOomrpokoHeuHoOcI(l'extrémité pointue) I Amo OHD, ygaadaC OIIb cCBOerOROpHH, BMDCIIO IOro, AITOGPI Sbaamnbon monbe, IMbemrb HanpomEBb IpIMDIIHOe pasrouoOkeHie mEOACIEDIIP; MEI CIIa- panfich gake O6bAcHIIIR Ieopilo cero ymOA- meHil BONoca, BecpMa IIpEMDIMHarO Bb HPRO- mOpbIxb pogaxb mepomII.
dacmt, BoOdoca, oOcmaromasch Ha mb.b nocab cIpIMKII, ecIecmBeHHO ecmb CaMaf moOHKaHd; HO BeCPMa MOMHO 6 PIIO GPI OIIIHGIIP- cn, ecanéb KmO axombab n Ocmamky cCIXxb B0noch, Henocpegomsenno nocab cipHMRI, OnpePAIIII CIIIOIIOHP Pasnoom!e IM mMOHnIHDBI, KRa- RKyIO oOny AIIIb IIIepCII, OCIIIHTHy BIIHIE COBeP-
IIeHHaro CcBOero poCmia: IaROe 3akArO⁴deHie
0O mepemn 6INO 6PIT caHmROMb gan Hee BITO3-
14

184 n0. Hanpommsb Me mOro, CHlycIIA HDCROIRO peMenn r1Ocab cIIpMMRMI, KOTga S0nOcb Hau- Henb pocm, MOMHO cgbaamp O HeMb He BPL roghoe 3akarodeHie: 16O moOrga oOHb OMyII- meabHlo gbaaemch IOAIIe; HO KOPHa cie οα Henie gocmnrHemb go MaDCIHOHi mIOukKII,(uO- mopyro cpeghEMb AICNOMIb MOMIIO IIDIHAI Bb noaonHHy rnepeuHnka Bonoca), morga onoch, Maao Io Maxy, HadHenib gbaampch mOHbe, no rbpb IIpGamkenix nb HacrIOMIHeiil cnoeft 3pb- nOcCIII. MI oMHImaeRb 6e3nONe3HEIMb HaPIC- RIMBaIIE IIpHAIIHEI cero pasandia Bb IOHHIHD BOAOCa IIPII OIIIPOCIIIaHPII erO T10. 15 CIIPHIMRII; gonoAnHo mOrO, AIIOGPI O6pamEI na cie nMHMaHie Aumamenei rpegocmepenb EXb omb cymaeHid O IIIepPOIIII, I0 AOHHPIMb IIpIIHaKkaMb
pecrraEAIOIIIIINCN IIPI Hadanb pocmra oOHoOil. XXIII. IIr EM bdAHIE TAEPA.
Cie 3anbdaHie Tr. CodmHEIIeHeit BecbMa CIIpa- Eegamo H OCHOBAHO Ha OIIPIII.
A5 unnora He Zbaaro 3akalodenid Moero O avrcueii omenenu xareomob mrepomIIE Ipemae demErpexb rbcaHoßb NOCIb ompHMKII. KIIO cIIEIRanb npemge cero npeuenn onpegb- AAI gocmonHcmno(bonitiren) MoOανρ; p MH-
EOIHIxb, moHIb ONeHHO, 0306 H0 HaMb, Ha-

185
menb, mo oHb Maomo nb cenb omnéancH. CorepnreHHo ke BDpHOe cymgenie HMare o nrep- cmIII MI He MHarfe moMErraenRb ceéa Bb npaßb cabaamnb, Kanb nocab OcnIMDCCMHaro po-
Crra OHOil.
O BbCb PVYHA I ROAIHITECTB b IIIEPCTI IHSb HETO
IIOAVAAEMOHt.
IIpn oOeHasenin cpanHrrennHaro Bbca pyHb Ranoro HEGyp CIaga, IIKOTa He B03MOMMO Gyaemb corqacumboh Bb II1OHAIiHAxb, ecan 6y- ymb rosopnm O BPCh pyma He OummenHaro nan He MPIrraro. OBnenogb, HKOTOPrrit Gygemb XBaAIIIPCH, AIIIO OHb cHManb ch cBoero cma- ga pyHo no 10 cpyHmoOBb BDCoMb, Mokemb n0- AyMam, AmEo IMDemb 6045IOe IpenMynreCIIBO npeab IDMIh, KOIOppIIR rroqydanb oOmb pyHa He 6onbe AmITI pyHmonb. Ho ecan 10 cpymOnOe pyno, HaGnroe neckonb H TpaSPIO, nocab MIIIDA JaO IIOIBKO 20-I IIpOTeHmOBbD, a IAIIII CpyHmOBOe go 40 npogenmosb,(amo I roMemb GEIII Bb cmagaxb xopomo cogep- MKIMPIXD), IIO BIIgIMad BIrOga nepraro éy- demb yHmAmoOMeHa, n OCnraHemch cynmlecmBen- HMEIMb O6pasonrb Ha crroponb moro, KOmoOprü nonyamab pyHo ub maI qCpyHrrOb; IONIONTy AIO mepcI ero, HerciopHenHaR CIOI 604b-
14*

4 7
186
IIIINID KOAIHeCIITROMb IIDab ocmOpoHHEXh, 6y- Zemb Ayamraro KauecmBa(*).
II manb AMI OrpaHEAHMICN 33DC OgHIMb mORO cHMb Zambäanienib, I10KaspIBaTOIIIIIMb noamE b kpainocmIr OcmamkKonb mrepomI nocah OkROHHdameabHaro OMIIIIeHfid OHOHl. ZaMb- daHie cie gocmamodHo Momernb y6DIIII, AIIO conChnb GesnonesHo yOMIHaII O BDcCD He MPIL- maro pyHa gad sanaiodenix O IIOMb, CROIBKO ono gaenb Hacmoamaro Bboy mepomII; oco6en- n0, ecan IpiI 2loOMb He Ab3 OpegbaHO cMaaml: CKONKO 6yZemb yGbrAI IpPII OKOHHa-
meanHOMb OMEIeHin OHaro oOmb MIIpy. XXIV. IrHMATAHIE TAEPA.
Hammb AIaméeAaMb KOHeuHoO He 6esbirBD- cmHo, Ano go cero BpemeHII, rourtII Be3 no cppannin, EDCNAII E Irpoganaan BC1O MIepoI ne- brmow en suint, omb dero uI ponaxOao Becp- Ma 601bIOe TORasaHie BDca. CpeaHEMb ArcOMb
MOMMO IpPIIHAI, AIIO cefi BDch, nocab Hamero
— 8
() Iab cero BIgRHO, MmIo MPI rOBOpHIMhb 33Pch IOAPKO o cpanHnmenbHoMb BPch pynb Memsy co60, a He o uPHHocmIn uXb(valeur), Knomopoi Mpr cHopo sail- MeMch Bb ocoéeHHocmn, II mo, uIO MPI peg-o- MnMb oO ceMb mpexmenb, Momenb 6bII, sacaymumb
uPROmopoe nunMauie unmanmfenefl.

187
vTDIIER, yMeHEIIHIIOX HDCRKONEKO 60n0PIe mo- OBHHEI, cCbJoBamennHO CIIOIBRKO 6ygemb BEIL- XOAHMIIB qyHmoHnb, cRonHO y HIXDb KENOFpab. TIocab coMMHEIICAII cmraparomCd moOuHbe onpe- abanmE pasHlocI Lb ocmamb AICIIOHi mIep-
omII IpEI pasaAHEIXb 0roco6axb MIIPHR OüHoOil.
OTABAEHIE BTOPOE.
O PYH D AT H EH RHRA.
peBprrafino 6 5IAO 6 pI BamHo, ecanéb n0- cpegcrrhonb Ha6 0geHid OmHOIeHiii Memdy BOAIHOO HHeHRAd II B3POCAaTO HMIIBOIIIHaTO MOMR- 10 6 bEIIO HaimE Crocob npegEEIDIIB KaHe- cmno nepom mocabaHAro. MEI HMIHeTO. He ZOnRHMEI IIaAAIIIID TrAA goomnKenis cero Ba- Haro nosKHanis; M6O derno MoMHoO ce6b IIpea- omanEHII BCIO ONh3y OHarôO, ecan I1O0yMaIIP: CROANLKO cie MOMeIIb cnOCIIPDIIeCIHIBORaIIE II XO- pomeit pogamb arHAIIb, I pasgbaenir EXb Ha RAdCCPI OIIHOCEIIIeAPHO BPIGOpa MIIBOIII- HEIXD gax 3atO„a. Ho„o cIXxb oOpb MEI HMdero He MoéeMb Ckasamb F0OKIMIeNLHarO, àa pegaokuHnb O cCenrb OaHP mIOABKO gOraKII. Momemb 6IIIE HOBDüHIiN HanII Ha6AlogeHix II
r3CA oBaHil, ch B030OMRHOO IIIJamenpHOCIiO

188
HauI IIPOHSBOAIMEIR, pasrpocrpaHlAIb HbRoO- mOprIi cBDIIb Ha ceit mpeanemb II IIpregymb Hacb Bb cocmronHie oCHoOBaIIP HamII MHDHid Ha He OCrOpEMEIXD OEPIIaxb.
Bipouenb MEI IIOMEIITaenib ne coschyrb Hego- cmOiiHDIMIII BHINMaHia IIIIameneii HDROIIOPEIA cabgomBid HamExb Ha6ogelili, cabaanHbIxb co Ecero mOMHOCIio II JOBOIAPHO Bb 6oabHleRb BIIID. HoHenHo cin cyb omrsid eme He paspb- maromb Bcbxb coMnbnif, o npaünei MDph Zaa IPOCBDIeHHEIxb, mpanmIIIHeCRIMXb OBmjezo- donb onm Morymb caymum ykasanienb b BamHbümnMb oOmRprriaMb. II mranb npeRge BCero MPI ZailnMeMCh BIIIOMb pyHa Ha ArHeHkb Rnaccrcpukanicii, kakan omb moro npo- M3OnImI MOMenb.
IIepBaHd urepom rHeHKa OmAEHdaemcaA oOcmpo- ROHeAMOIO qPopMOIO cBOXb BONOcCb. BecpMa Ipf- MDMameAnHO, AIIO IIpII mraRoMb paasnonomeHin OHBIXD, ROOpOoe coxpaHdemch go nepsof cIpHMMRRII, pyHo ArHeHRa cocmOEIIb OgHaROHD b 65 APIIIXb, IAE MeHPIIIXb II 60nbe, EAE MeHbe ckpydeHbixb'ſpranenb(de boucles), ROIIOpPIA O6paayomCA b CEXb OompokoHed- HEIXb BOOcb manb, AmrO KOTa ArHeHORHb BPIpO- cmemb, mo RypaamII cin nponagymb, u capy-
reHnbie B0OCPI Kanb I IIPeMR/e paCrp AMAIAMIICA

189
na KOHHaxb. Cie pasmpaMaenie(aplatissement) ne ecms a Mydpan npedycMompmeAbHOCII I1pIIPOEI, KOIIOPaA xombaäa cuMb CogbiicmBO- Bam CIedeHilo 3OMAA M cubra ch ROHHenb py- na, ZaEI IpegoxpaHHIIB omb HEXb II BHy IpeHl- HMOCIIB OHarO MCaMyY fO ROMy MMEOIHHaTO5 RpoMb cHxb kypianreRb, ch ROIOPEIMII poxumcCH ArHeH- HORD, Hacro PyHO 6PIBaeIIb TOKPPIIIIO OAHEMb, a MHoOTga H AByMR POaMII IIyMHIKa(de duvet).
TIepnEIt ponb cero nuiuν§ο cROeMy TAAH- Hy OBOAPHO oxOHab 6EI Ha Cb, du jarre ec- anéb BO4OCI ero 6IaI rpyEI, IPANMBI II IIOP- Jaan, Han IMDAI 6 r B0 nClo Aamfy ChO0) 0IEIHD TIIOAERO I3THGD: HO HanpomIEb OHII mIOHKII M G0Onbe, HaH MeHlbe KyPH4dBPI.
IIoOrga cin BOOCEI He BPICIIABAAIOIICN cBepxb kypuamenb pyna, a MHOFHͤa onmI EpIMDIIHO BPIIIO OHEIXb.
Bmopoi posb cero nuuiui cocmonmb nb vonochb HDCROAPRKO gAIHHDe II pospauHbe nep- nrIxb II OHIH HepanHEI Kakb CEOerO F1IIHOIO; manb I HEDIIOMb II MATROCIIIIIO.
Cin pasanriHbIe BOAOca. dpesb HDCROABRO npeneHm Tocab pomgenig arHenka, IIPonanaà- 10IIb II o ceMy-IIIo MEI Ha3BAAII IXb niuim⁷ duvet. Flaum, apr OHIAIEIIIIIP ero omb mbxb
vonoch, ch aoHMIH pOßamCa ArHAIIa y 06 bIR-

190 HOeHMEIXb»6Q,/16 5 1 y HDROIIOpPEIXb Xy- axb MeprHOcoBEIxb n0pogb, I KOIIOPIG yme ch uEXxb ne cragaromb.
II manb gah MepOOonEIXb ArHAmb MEI IPEHINaGRNID gBa Knacca: oOgHEXxb ArHAmb Ha- 3EIBaeRb eaaunu(agneaux ras. glatte Lämmer) Ha KOHXb He 6pIBaeIIb uI mOTO HI apyraro Posy nyxa, a ecan ecm B0OCIHII, IIO TaRb ManEr, IIrO He BEICITaBAMOIICA BPIIIe IOBepx- HOCIII pyHa; a gpyrüxb MbI HaspIBaeMb 600- ouombihn(agneaux poilus. haarige Lämmer), KOIIOPIGO MHOTO, HAII Malo IMDrOIIb CHXxh pogonb nyxa.
O6EIRHOBONHHO GOοœumbze ArHAIII Haxo- AaIC 6oabe Bb MeprHOCOBEIxb cmagaxb uE- 3karo KadecmBa, XOIIA OHII TOaZaromO. Bb caMbixb IOHROpyHHIXb.
Tenepn nepeügemb ab Ha6 0geniaMb, 0 ROIOpPIxb ckasaxI BEIIIe.
MI gbaaan OII Hagb II3BDCIHBIMb kKoO- AIdecIBOMb OBeHb, BPIGpaHHPIxb nb cmaga Becbha MICIIOH I0poapr, I TaRIMb O6pa- 30Mb, AmIo mO cmenenE mOHIMHRT IepomI EXb Mamokb(*) MET MoOranE EXxb pasgbamm Ha
mpIr Kacoa.
() Kanb Bb Hamxb BPoMocmaxb He 6 b1410 BHe-
ceno ommcanin pynHa Ipul pomgenin urHHimb, IIO MLr

191
APHAI 60- Ae, IIAII Me- HBe BO0OCII-
CIIIPIXb: OnIEI 1rO kKnacca aui 62 na 9 — 90 2rOoe.... 72 5 —— 3-ro(“). 10—
HATHAII½ co- BCBMN TO- APIXb:
0
38 na 0 — 0 28 3 22 52
Mr Ha6.lrOgann, AIIIO BPIemb Mb cEXxb ArT-
HAIIb, OIHOCIICANPHO cmeneHm EXb KpacCo II,
OnyIAI CayOee:
Aanu eunms: OBIIPI I-To
1
EKAaCCa OAOCITCIIIPIX b
OBIPI 2-ToO
endee dene
RAaCCa
OEIPI 3-To(raagkopomgeHHBTIX/
KAaCCa BOAO CIICIIIPIM b
TAagko POR,JeHlHEIX b
TAGAERO POARAOHHPIXL
1. cEfemI. 2. cIe.
IIIOHIIH PI
IIIOHIIHPI
3. CIIieII.
IIIOHIIH PI
22
27
22 Ha 40—— 67——
25——
2 0
22
2
He MOTMIII
cin Mami a,kunun,
YIIIBepAIIIeAPHO CRa alHlp:
POAIIA IICD AII
IUAII 60AOCam blu, IIIIO MReO
Racaemch go 6apaflonb, mo onn 6esb coMHpuin po-
EIAIMICD Aa,Kuun,; O MPI yMRe HPCROAPRO APIIb 2—
omgPaneMb makiIxb HArHAIIb Aal BPIGopa nh HEXb
mpHIIAOHPIxb 6apanonb.
() Bb mpemiit naacch MbI Moran moMmbemumb moMb-
HO HeBHIIP OBemb IHI coMan D.III
7
AIIOo Ixb He 6 bIAIO
6onbHre. Becbha IpuMbuHamenbho 6bINO é6 5br, ec-
AIG H Bb 60 1 PIIOMb
ROAIIHeCIIBP oBelb cero
naacca conchMb He pogüaoc a,kudl rAmb.

192 Hanonenb, ecan naam Rch Mnaccir OeHb BMDCIID, IIO MpI Haügenb, AIO OHIH IIPIHecal 50061e 32 Ha cIO endgxuah 68 na cmo 60- abe, IaII MeHlbe οοσαœᷣσνmνυυασ ITHAIIb, II 4IIIO Memgy IepBEINMIII 583 Ha CIITO nepsouũ omenenu monunbt; 3 4 Ha cmro mopou, I 8 na cmo 6prLII mpemeü cmerfen, a Memgy 6OλοοσσQν—νι ArHATaMH 42 Ha cmo-ü¹ cIeneH, 31 Ra cmIo 2-1 CrereHI, I 27 Ha CIIIO-i CmereHII. Cin nocabacIBia KakenCd IIIO npomunopb- Mamb ceéb, IO 0KpPDIAMob cen B3anMHO, H0 006e 0O6pamaromod Bb noOnbSy eagunb arnamb; OgHaROMNb MEI OIIAIIID 0BIOpHMh, AmoO He O6XONEMO gONkHO 6bID Odenb OCIIO- pomHEIIb gb ZanarodeHiaxb, kanil 6 bI HMIIO Zaxombab usb cero cabaamp: 1160, ecal6D MpI 80mMIIH Eb 0, po6HoCIII CIXb OITPIIIOBD, II10 BompbIMaII 6 5I makid ABNeHid, KOIIOPDIH 3a- cmaBHal 6PI Hacb 6 PIII BeCpMa po6RIMI B b IpIHMDHeHiII BEIBOIIMEIXD IIBb IIXb 3akKNIO- NeHift. II manb npexaoRHMb 33PcE erHe OAO 3amb-
raHie, KOILOpPOO aokaspiaemb, ckonb MNOTO
HMago6Ho O6pamfamb EHIHMaHid Ha RKaHdeCIIIBO
ManiKI, ROTFHa MpI XOIIIHIMb CaPAamb CBOG
3akalodeHliie oO Gygymen KaddecmBb ATHeHKd.
Osma oanaHOHi RPacoITET sb 1821-Mb TOAT

193 pnnecaa Apky çoBepieHHO el. ακμι B 1822 rogy oHame, He COIITPA Ha 1I10, ImO IpHIINOHPIG GapaHrr xur cero omgpbueHid oBelib He 6IIII Ie- peMeHbHPI, IIprHecaa urHeHna cmIOA G00- camdeo, AIIo MPI pDRO aKEXb BIIIaun. Te- nepr(Bb PeHtapb 1824) ma apna, cabaaBalox* MaIIKOIO, rakme XOpPOIa, Kkanb EMamIeR, IMONIO- goü Gapamenb omb nee, nanerrod, 6ygemb uI- AbMb ed He XyMe. MI cb 601 bIIOO BHIMaITeAP- Hocmiro pogonkaeMb anm Haéalogenih Hagb ATHAITaMII, II ecAII JOCIIHTHeMb ZoO IOTrO, AIIO Hafigenlb T100mOAHHOe COOIIHOIeHhie Mekay CBOIicmBaRMII HXb pyHa II I1OcaD yOIIIMII Ka- ecmBaMII OHaro, IO He HanpacHO mCIIOIIa.III MPI mane mrepiDHie: 160 6esb m103Hania cuxb oOm- HOIIIeHili, ec.lII OHII IIOAAEHHO HaXOAAITICH, He B035RM1OMHO CIbAamp HIHKRaKaro OCHOBaelbHarO saRAioHeHid O BOnHb MEBOIIHaTO, n0 pyHy AT- HeHka. Cb cEHMb-Io HaMbpenieMb Bb HacmIOA- IMenib roshy MbI 3aHEIMaeMcd CaMbIMIMI MDIOd4- HLIMIII IIOPO6HOCIIANMIIT, I Mek,hy IpoMHMb M3ArCade3b KOnnHeCIIBO ManeHbHRHIXb RKypHa- MreRnb Ha SaHHonmb IIpocIpaHlomsb II SaRbHda- enib Bpend cmagenix paaHlEixb BONoch. Raem- cr, AIO I10 HanreMy IIAICaeHio 1CAO KypHa- nIXb KOCHHeRb Ha KBaßparlHoMb grOIiMb npo-
omnpaemca omb 36 go 76. Moemb cmamp-

194 ch., rro cie Haarogenie odenb BamHo HMld
yaM anif ocabayomeit moHIEIHEI PyHa.
XXV. IIP EMLdAHIE TAEPA.
Cie mscabgonanie Tr. CodiHIIIIenei go- CrTrOiiHo OcoéenHoit 6narogapHoOcmIE; XOII OHO Zan Hacb II He CIrOH BaMHo, RaRb Zaud PpaH- nin: u6O y Hach n0061e pogaromb IOAPKO cmappIxb MRMBOIIHEIXD, a y HEXb TILOMIIE O3- HuXD mIOABKO ATMHAIb, a cmrapEIxb MepnHoOconb, CKONPKOHHGyg TOHEIxb cbeperaromb cpexunMb AIICIOMb lo agamraro TOa, a I1OOMb yénnaromb; OgHaRkomb BecbMa MedanenbHo 6 brIO 6EI IMDII BO3MOMRHOCI I10 MOAO,ONMy AHeHRy y3HaB aIHIb CIIIeIIeHb mbPxb OIIILAIAMHPIXb nauecmhb urepomI, kanid ollb nocab noAy AuIb; 0Co6enHo 2mo BamHo 6 bIIO 6EI gal BMagbaP- menb om6opHEXxb cmagb, u6O m0 Cenry OHII Mornn 6pT pacnopakamb I CIapnaHlpe oOBenb
r 6apanonb(Paarung). Mir maRnke Janno 06pa-
IIIIILII Ha cie Halle BHEIMaAHie. HOHeHlHloO derRO
omragamp: 6ygemb am MIMIBOIIHOG IMDIIB IOH-
RyIO, IIAII rpyGy10, ryCmyO, MAII PPaKyO B04- ny, no Bb KaRoit OmrerleH OHO IIMDII IMXb 6y- gemb, nb 2moMb MEI BeCEMa TaCIIO OIIIIGa.IIICP, MoOrha ronxaraan, 4mO MIIEOIIHOC 6ygemb V
AMDIID ITOHHMauy 10 BOAHy nepenb gpyrEMIH, IIO

195 OdeH⸗ HaCIIIo B PIXOIIIIIO CoBCbMb Harpomb. OaROe mOd⁴HOe MCA,30B änie Bchxb B03MOMRHPIXb paHakonb momb dacb m0 poMgenin HrHeH- Kka, I IIOIIIOMD CIIyYCIIA 6 HesbAp, cb 30MP- MaHienlb Bcero, 1mo 6IIO Bb HeMb HMaiigeno, MEI IpeapIHAII TOAPRO IIPDII noca PaHeMb AT- HeHPI, I XOIIDNI IIPOgOaM amp cin HaAlOgeHil. up IKD, HO Bb cenb rogy IOMDHTanb mONy Ombbagb MOii Bb Bagenb, a Moero aPf- menHarO IOMOIHIKA P-Ma MeHnead Bb gpyroe MbCIIO. Ho cin HaéarogeHid IDRb 6eCabe mocmaparoCh IIPOgOAMKamb, AIIO II Tr. codmHE- IIIC.III XOITAIIb Z aHHIIIPCAM 110,10O6H PIMII; A ROTIA MHorie, HasaBICINIO gPyrb oOmb apyra„ZaHMa- romch OIIMD I IDMb Me IIpegMerOMb, IIO HaxemhHbe MOMNHIO OMIIgaII ycIDxa. Ilo cero npeMeHn A HHero He Mory Ckasamb O cenb 60- abe Kponb moro, 1IIO ArHAIIEI, POMmeHHEIO cb makIIMII BOMOCaMlHI, O ROmOpIXb 65InO TOBO- peflo, HaII Ha BCeMlb IIDAD, IAII Ha HDKOIIO- prrxb acmIaxb oOHaro, HIEOT-a He 6yaymb mOHKOpyHHEIII, ecan cin EONoca Mb HHXb He nragyIIlb, a HauHymb KypuakHImpOH 1 O6paso- nam kxocunε pyHa. Ho Bomib yMe HDCHONPRNO abmb, Kanb MHD He nlOrraganoch makaro ArHeH- RKa. Ipyrie Me HarrpomEEb, poRJeHHEIG ch ZaHH-
HPIMH XO3bL.Mu Ha BCeMb IDab BONOCaMI, KO-

196
mOpere pII arrpocmanin HacmIoajaro pyHa mrponagann, BEIIIAI peaRBIHafiHno IOKOPyHMHRI II BO BCPXxb OmHOreninxb npexpacHEI. Bnjpo- Henb y Hach 0O6pamjaemch BHIMaHiie He Ha OAHII IIIOIPRO BONOCa, HoO II Ha CIIjpoenie Bcero pyna B006 He 3aMbuaemch Hane IIpegxckasa- Hie O 6y ymeb gocmoüHcmb MIIEOmHarO; (XOoma Ha my MIHyTTIy II He CIrpaEaMiIC5³ 06b ero ponlaXxOMqenin), gaöhr nocab BIIIDIIP: CkOIRO pasb MEI ycagaenb, H ckoAbRO pasb OIIHGeRMCN Bb HaneMb IpegBaprmenbHOMb 3a-
RATOMdeHin O Gygymjenb ZoorOHHOIIBD pyHa.
OT 5 AFEHILE TPETI F.
OQ GC TD M AM K v.
Mr He MMbeRlb HaMbpenia BXOIII B0 B05 m10 pO6HOCIII CIIpPIMRRM, KONITOpPPIA OIIIIOaHPT yme B0 MHOTHXb CodiHeHiHa xb, II Kamgprii OBHe- B0Ib 6onbe, IIIII MeHlbe BOCIIOASOBaACA Ipeg- AOMeHHEIMII Bb HEXD CoßDrTanI, gad mpaRmE- Heckaro Me IIpoHSBOCIIBa CIEpPIMRI BPIGpaunb ce6b RaRoii HIGy Jp MBDCIIHPrIHi cn0C06b, npe- AMyIMeCITBeHHO IMb yIompeéadenrii. IIo ceny MPI OTpaHEAIMIMCN HDROIOPPIMII IOANPKO ZaMb-
HaHiaME, KOIIOPPI KaKyIiCH HaMb OcoenHHo
BAMIIPIMIII.

197
Mui pDurmmeARHO mOrO MHDHiH, AIIro Hao6- HO CIIpMdP arHAIIb Bb nepBOMb rogy uxb pom- genia. TaaßHoe Hadano, Ha KOIOpPoOMNb OcCHoO- BEIBaeMb cie MHDnie, cocmOIIIb Bb moMb, 4mO NronOgoe MIIBOIIHOGO AyAme pocmenlb, Korga ch Hero cumymb mepcII, HeRMenn Korga ero ocnraEAIIb m10Ogb IrAMeCIIilo pyHla, 2mo ZoOka- Zanb HaMMb II caMprit HanIb OIPIIIbD, AIIO MEI mroKkamenlb BO BOpoit acIIII cero coumHeHix. Janbe, cig panfad cmpHMRka OGnerHaenib II BIOHRemIb I3 b pyHa paaHEIXb HachROMIxb(la vermine), mo BecpMa IIpygno ogbaanp ch OCIHamaIIIMDCAAHEIMb pyHOMb. CMOIIpA I10 EPenreHli ArHeHDH, 60 1PIIIXxD ArHHIIb MOMHO cmpAD BeCHOro, a polEBIIEXCA I1033HO, Bb Tronb I AByomi, OnONo Me cero Bpenfen Ha- 306 n0 yRe OCmpäh BCDXxb ArHAIb B006 e, dame I IIDXb, y KOITOpPIxD nrepoII manb kO- pomka, mO ee I104III He AP3A H yIOIIpeGIII Bb ZP o.
Hakb 330OpoBne I pocmb ArHAIIh, manb II canan BPIrOa OBIICBOOBb OmHOCIOAPHO IIDHPT mrepcII mpe6yomib moOro, rrO6EI Ipn EXb Bb TrepRprif TOgb.
IIpegrnonomEIMh game, AmIO Bb OCMHagmamEMP- oAlα⁵ιοm Omοιι 6ygemb cmonbRO Me BDcCy, CHOAPKO
Bb MHepoIIII ArHeHka II r030BMKa, BMDCOIID B3N-

198 IEIxb(1). Ho pr cenb panHomb BCh, IPHa
Exb éygemb He patHa; Bo TepREIXb T0moOMy, IIO HAAMDA IepcIIR CocmanAdemb goporoit Mamepiaab gud HDKOIIOpPIxb Magbaift, po- maerrca gopome IIepom cb Mamronb(z), a chepxb moro IT y6EIAII Bb Heit Ip MEIIBD MeHpIIIe. Bb BIrOpbIxb: OCMHaTIamEMDCAuMHal mrepom Bcerga 6ygenrb HIIme KauecniBOMb, He- Menn IIepoII⸗, CHAITraHl cb IOro Me MIIBOIIHarO IIpII OcyiOIIMXb cIEprIMRKaxb; OmOMy AIIO B0Ocb OHoOft ecmrecmBeHHo 6y gemb II He mranb panenb mI He manb ynpyrb, m HaxogdoO goumait- mee Bpenll IOb BHDIIIHEIMI BiAMHi AMI, OHb
mbMb 6o0Abe oOmb HEXb I10mepnumb Bpega(3).
(1) 9mo acHbe MI yEIgMb Bb caDgywmeit raanb.
(2) He cMompa Ha onbIIIEI, HOnTOpPIMI IO Pepnga- 1omb cie AaeHie, M Ha kamynfeecl npeßocxogcnino Bb BPch⸗ de bimoit mepem, AerRo goRlasamb, uIIO Rorga ocmanaaomb mepcIIP pocmII 18-IIP MPCH= monb, mo nb umcmoMb BDch Onoit(poids net) cexmer- cmBeHlHBIMb O6pasoMmb gDaaemch moOIepfl. 5
(35) Bnpouenb, ecan ébI Saxomban ynompebumL oc- MHagmammIMPcduHly 1o e, O e gaHlHP BMDP- emro epebneuecabuoi(Pour le peigne), mo Moemb 6bI B03narpagman 6 bI yMenbmeHie eHs IPHPI,
ponsxoganee omb APRaro oHoit Hegocmamna B b
RadecmBaxb Hy MHPIxb gal kaposaννᷣo.

199
Muorie onnenogbr BecnMa paurmenHO S- 6braromb moro, Mmob EXxb cmaga He no- rraan ogb gomg He 3a onro mpegb cmrpHm- KOIO; MGO IMb M3BDCIIHO, AIIO CIIIPHPIHI JOMSE MoOMemIb yMeHDIIEIIIP 60Obe qpynnra BDoy Bb KamhoMb pyHb, a oH OdeHb opokanb cnMb BDPOOMb. MEI HIRaRb He XOIEIMb OHIEparHfamp uxb omb ceü npegocnropomnoOcm, HoO Hèe I10- mOMy OgHaRkomb, Amo cIMb npegynpemzxaem- on yMeHPIIeHie BDca nb pyHfb; 6O MDIT CkOpoO nonakeMmb, MIIo dbMb pyHlo AHTIe, IDMIb OHO BPITOHHDe MoORemb GbIII E IIPOHJOHO M KyTIIeHO; HO TIOIOMy AIrO ecarn OIb gOMA pI ee MoRpa, a ee xomamb emprräp, III1O CIIpIMRRNa dbaaemch mpyaube; game korga pyno cao- MyIID II yKnagyIIb Bb KIII, moO mepcII Omb BAaR⁴HOCIII MoOMemb cropbm̃POA H BecbMa-cko-
po monopIIIIPCF. VrompeéaseMnan Bb PüInani Mermoga dannpam Otenb npegb cmrpEMKOIO BD mIDCHoe MPOIIO Zad mOro, AIO6bI oOHE 6G0nbe oOImbaAI, Me mArPemb Ubairo yhenmuenie nbca, Kanb mO 0O6 BIR- noneHNO ayMaromb: HO TEIIEaHIEI HaxogaIb, AIO ienMymecmenHo caymEImb b 06- aerdeHilo cirpumkI; 160 CoxbücmByenb BI- cmymnenilo noma(le suint) ab pyHb oßelb, uomo- Pprf, Gyayun IDOl b T103BepMeHEIOMAAMb IT
15

200
IEraHI, B006 e 6oube mepalomb cero mona, He- Mean OBIEI Bb cmagaxb, AyAIe cogepMEWX.
HbIb coMHbHix, AmIO oOcmramOOe KOAI HecniBO TOma 3HaummennHO O6nerdaenb cmpIIM- Ry, Ho THIITaHCRal MenrOsa He MeHlbe II1OTO oden gypHa o oOmacHoCIII, KOTOpPOII IIOBep- raencah omb moro 330poßpe oßenb, a o ceMy B0 Tpannin Mr ee oOmBepraenb II IIPI mEOMb oHa He IMbNa 6pI y Hacb II II1011 IIOA b3PI, Ka- Ryro MOMeIb IPEHeCIII Bb PIIIaHin..
He ce panno, 6ygyib r BOOCEI PyHla ocmpnmeHEI POEHO, MaII HDIIb; m60 Bb nepEOMb caymab cuopbe B03GmaHOBICA upanEEIIOCIIB pocma pyHa, II KOCIINI(les mèches) 6ygymb chapym II panHbe II IIynbe(plus aplaties. stumpfer), a 0O6a cin 0O60mOAmeN bOIIBa OHeHh BAMHDPI.
Bb Tepmanin, Bb HbROIOpEIXb 3aBoOgaxb pemge BEegelo 6EINO Bb ynompeéaeHie cmprrAP onenb mo ga pasa Bb ronb, HO meHlepb 6onbe ne cabayiomb ceü Memogb. Ona IpoHOIINA onib 0GEIRHOBeHid cIrpHuP dpa pasa ub rogb upo- crüIxb oBenb II mepenmaa Ha CIIPHMRy 16Q- kOο/, HO BDHDROIIOPEIXb RAIIMaIax b 2110 MOrTO 6 EI MIMDII THGenPHEIA IIOcabgcIBid, ecll. 6 PL ZaxombaI Cilo MemrOgy B3Pyrb BBeOIII Bb yo-
mpeéaenie.

201
Onenb, y KomOpEIxb pyno ro ZaEHP BOOCa uMbenmb He paßHyro IIOHIHHy, IIO ecn: y KO- uXxb BOOCPI Bb KOHIHaxb IIpEMbINO rpy6be, Hemenn y HOpHA, BechMa T104e310 CIIpIIA oßenb Apesb IecI Mbcanenb; 16O XOIIA HIHIM- HARf MaCII BOAOca I 6PIIa 6 bI OIIIb moro He Iakb IOHKa, Kanb Bb IIO BpeMf, KOTJa 6T OHyio Ocmanran pocmII Zonbe, HO BOdHa 6 bIIa 6e1 OIIb IOro ropasso pasfbe, cabosamenh- Ho MATHe II Ipoßaßanqach 6 I gopome: M6O He- gocmamonb panHocmI Eb mepomI(egalité) yHTAmOMaemb ncCb npouil el npenMyre- cmna(*).
Ho ne npocmImenhno 6 IIO GEI CIIPHM I10 ata pasa Bb Tosb oBenb, y KOOpEIXb IepoI BechMa paHaH; MG6O morga IOKepIIBOBaNII 6RT Hacriro OHMHEI II OCOGeHHo HMacrio ynpy- rocmn mepomn, 6esb Bodakaro 3a mo BO3Ha- rpameHi.
II manb MeI He 6ygeMb zonbe pasnpocmpa- HAIIPCH O Ceil Merosb; n6O noO MAOReHHPIMb
IIprMIIHaMb He MoMenb ZyMan, 1IO6EI OHa
() OqnaRomb mepunoconad, nechma gamHHaa mepemp, nasHadaeMeMan gad KapgonaHlbf, Bb ceMb omHome- nin HPCkoAbRO 6PI BBIIrpaqa, ecanéb ee eHnMaadn no gea pasa Bb rogb.
15*

202
Morna GbIII Ima h yXb IOno- mrepomEnrxb OredbHXxb 3aBogaxb. gamce II B0 Bcxnuxb gpyrEXD, momOMy 4rO cb Heit conpH- MeHla 60NPIIal OmacHoOCII. Cb HPKOOparo Bpe- MeHI OIAIIE MHOFOe Hadann rOBOPINB Bb ed 0Ou5y, 1IIEO I 3aCIaRIINO Hach, Kakb 6I npo- müßb BOII Hamefl ckasan cCBOII 3aMbHaHid O ceub IIpexnremb, Hagbach, 1O OHD 6y gymb yameHnEr AMIamenAMIII.
AomHad cCricmenra BoOCIIITaHix MepfHOconb, 0 KOTrOpoit MPI yIIOMAHyAII nb npegmcaonin Kb cenry coMnHeHfilo, HenaCIIHBIA mOcaomEiA KOIIOpoit OIHHAI y OBIeBOOBD gyXb n 6⁰₰ pocom, eme Haxosumb ce6b 3amEIIHIIROBb, II kOII OHI gonkHPI yCIEyIIMIIIP OIPIIIaMb, HO npm ECeMb mob cmaparomca ene epemlon- KOEaII O6CmOAIeALOITRa H Bb AOMKHERIXb cCpeg- cmBaxb EIIyImb I10MOIII, MeMy IIbMb Ranb oHI ropa3o AyAe MOTAI 6 bI OMKINaII OHOHl omb conxb crrapaHii, 6oabe 6naropasy MHBIXb I AyAIIIe HarpanndeMixb.
Ecan OHII He Morymb yMèe OImpIIIHaIIE IOrTO, AIo eomE MrepoI ropaago monbe, Hemenn 10- aydaeMad Hb I3EBDCIIHPIxD CIagb, ROIIOPBIA Zo cero Epenenn IIOMIIITaAIICE IIZe anoMb CoBep- meHCIIBa MepnHOCoEb, n0 paifeft Mhpb OHII
IpPIIIIOPIBarOIIb Ci10 IIIOHIIHy IIIePCIIIEI 604b3-

2⁰03
HeHHoMy cocrrOAilo MMBOIMHIxD, I yImBepR- garomib, Améo cix mIepoIIER T1Orepada HDROIO- prr ZoOCrOiiHcmBa gal O6pa6oOIIETBaHia OHOHf nb Mgbaid. Horga Ke, He cMompa Ha cie, qpa- pnRaHIEI InamKIIb 3a Hee BEICOkid IDHEI, IIo onfenogbr roBopamb, AmO cin TocabgHie I0 MO I COeHpanilo Haranm IIperrOMEIam IIOPCIIIP ROPOIIIKyIO I IIIIO AA YAOBAGIIIBOPSG- nih ceMy Kanpust omonmmb mOARO HBa Pasa Bb TOgb CIIpAE OBeIb.
BecMa ACHlo, dmo derko MomHlo 6INAO 6 EI 136bramE TaHExb OIIIGORb, ecanm 6 EI 6eb noakaro mpegyébRgenix 3aHdaC HaCIOIIIMD my deHienlb mrepomII, I IOTa BecbMa CROPO y6banaICP 6r, AIIo cpaépKaHIPI CIrapaloIL- ch gocmanE IIBBDCIHEIXxb CoOprOBD IMepoIIE MMeNIHO IIOIIOMy, AIO O ib Ka- HecnrBaMb mIOro gocmOfiHa I an o- BChRMb TOuII He CIIpaIIBaeICA O 650 1PIIIeit mAm MeHbIeii anHb BOoca, Bb KOmOpoi cBepxb moro H OmnéaromcA, nonqaral, AIIO TrOHdaiinrads IHIepoI CyIecIEeHHo KOpPO⁴e
mIpoMEXb(*).
(9) Mor cpannmpaan cb o6palkanm MHorlxb Mepn- HocoßbIxb cmagb Bo-Aocht mOHHaflmeit mepemu,
BuIble IIb KocHIIb, ROHXxb BIgIMaR gallHa 6bIIa

204
II manb ckamenb ymBepanmennHo, AIO ZBoüHad cIrpIMRa, XOIIA GPI Bb HDKOTIOpPEIXb cayHasxb m Moraa 6EII I104e3HOO, HO HMKakb He MomemIb OmBpaIIIII HacmIOAmaro Heßo- cmramka IIepomI; m60 nocpegcmBeHHad BoaHa HKOFga He cgbaaemch oOmlb mOro moOHdaituHfero u He 6ygemb IMDIIE BCDXxB IDxb Radecmnb, nauin mIpeéyromoh Ip 6paomb onoit Bb
M3 PaiaXxb. XXVI. IWInM bdA HIE TAE TP A.
I y Hacb HbRomoprre po6OBaan BBecIIII Bb ynompeanenie cmpiräb MepnHocoßb no gna pasa Bb TOAb Omb m010, AmIo MHoOrie IIOprOEIII, ID- ACHAOHjiech HeonpegbaenHbMb II Ha Ipedpas- eyakaxb ocHonaHHEIMb A PIROMIb, CRkasanl HMb, AmLOo mepemb IXb nepepocaa; OgHakomb oOHn CKOopo Haman, amO oOmb cero mrepcmuxb He a- nanach Aye; 160 co6cnrheHHo mpeéyerch He nopomkan IepcII, HO makad, KOIIOpa onib HacmEIXb II IAOIIHPIxb HSBIIIITii IMbeTib HIS-
oii poomb.
omb 1 go 2 l 2 X JIoOil Moßb; I pasmdaHyBIII IXb Ha- man, Anro onn uMpomb papny¹o, nAn eme 601bIyY 10
AAHHy IIPOIMIIBy B0 Ocb apyrIIXb copmonb IIIePCIIIII.

205
TLAABA IV.
O IMEPCTAXbL TOHRIXHL I TOHMAIIIIX, PAS-
CMATPIIBAEMPIX b IIOCMA CTPIMRRII.
Hanonenb MI IIpGAIMTIAEC Rb IIOHy, IImo- 6EI Bnanbabmanb MeprHOCOBEIXb cmadab noJamp conDIIERI: Kakb NOANAyUaIl B03 MOMRHPIH BPITOJPT omb cBOEXb IponaBegeHii. MEI OdMmeRb ce6aA cMacmAIBBIMI, ecan IIpesIaymid TAaBEI GPIAII AAn HIXb TLOHeHEI OIIHOCImeRAbHO HeOo6Xo- anMaro I103HaHid mepomn. I6O OHO IIOAPO
OCHOB amrennHOe TI03 HaHiie Radecmb cCero APa-
ronbHHaro mponsBegeHix MoKkenb gamb aCHoe moHamie o mPXxb cmapaniaxb, konxb mpe- 6yenb xoponree cogepkanie u ynpanneHie cmra- da Bb raaßHoMb II BamHbünreMb omHomenin, IT cie nosnanie pesBbrdaüHo HeO6XOAIEINMIO, ecCaAlT KIIO XOHemmb TIONUY AIII ZOCIIOüHyIo Harpagxy 3a IpyabI CBOII.
BZmo yme He coMHbHHaax MOIIEHHaqI, M MbI He MoMeMb ZoBOApHO HacrO pAIP OHoü, 2mO 72O443 603 Lmen MSPCIN⁴ H KOSAG Ne NO e*hmb nonlftumb 3a nee nuomoaueii Lbubr, coomobmomoennoi ea goomounomsonnb, ecau 6 mh ee npojasdamb ne moo, oco6enno ecan onnm npexBapnmenbHo He gb-
aaiomb Bb Heii un kakaro paséopa, nan no

206 „
npaũnei MPph copmpoßRI pyHb. Bb amonb HDIIb HEManbinraro comHbnid. Ecan O6pamEm BHIIMaHie Ha IIO, AIrO TOKy) IIIRb, Jal cocmaB- aeHin ce6b moHAmid Oh IbHD, Kaky1o OHb Mo- Memmb gamp 3a meperb, gonmeHb HerrpeMbHHoO uAMDII O Heit MHDnie, ocHonanHOe Ha eH cynje- cBeHHoit IbHHOCIII(valeur); mIO GOaPITad, IAI MeHPIIafl AIICIOTra pyma, II copasxDpHOCIIP pasanaHPIxb OHaro KadecmEb II HakoHenb ca- MOe cEoücmiBo cHXxb KaecmBb Morymb I1pon- BecIII Bb ceil cymecmBeHHOIRi MDHHOCIII mraky pasHoomp, KOIIOpaf, Kanb MI yEENIIMb noOcab, MOMeIIb IpoCcIIIpamPCGA gO 30 pomjeHmoOEb. HaREMb Me O6 pasonb, IIprI CIIO Irpy gHOMb onpesbaeHin HacmoAei bMDI ep, I chepxb roro IpI MDPHAOIeRMCI kKypob Ha ceü monapb, moRkyIIIRb Momemb mHade npeg- ypedum CBO1O OIEGky Bb ORyIRD, Kanb He mpegaomeHienlb 3a mepoIIP TraKoOü IPHI, KO- mopan 6eI O6esneumana ero omb n1omepn? Ib cero Heo6xOAuMO cabgyemb, 4mo npoga- Befb Annlaemch Hacm cBoHXb BPIPO3b; M6O He B03 MORKHO JyManib, AIIOGPI OHb Morb AmO HE- 6ya BEIITPaIID, Haxogfch maKKe, Kanb II Io0- KyIIIIRb Bb paßHoü HeneEbCIHOOCI O Ha- cnroMjeb Z5oomonHcmBb, muE IbHHOCIII cBO-
erO IIIOB apa.

207
Z-ben MPI rOBOpHMb TOARO O HecmHBIxb moOkyIIIIKaxb, a He o mbpxb mopromraxb, Ko- mOpere IO3yIOIIICA HesHaHieMb oOBIeE OOBh, AO6EI cBepxb MDppI moHHKamb MbDHy MIep- CIIII, IIMI IIpOaB aeOl.
HesanrcMO i HePITOSPI, 3aMbdeHHoit HaRm OOeHO poOgakm mep e- ETEIIIOil, ecm erfe I apyrad, IMDIOIad paßHo XyYAIIR nocabgcIBiH; MeHHo, AmIO makaH IIpo- gaka 0OcoeHHo penamommyemb IpofBOAE- menlo crrapampoh 0O6b ycoßepnreHomBoBanil coero cmaga. OHb cNOIpPIIIIIb mopRO Ha BDcb cOHXb HeMPIIIEIb pynb, cpanHmBad OHPrü cb npegaaraenroro eMy 3a HEXb IIPHOIO; I 0 ceMy, cmapadc mOAIPKO O6 b ynNMHOMeHin cero BDca H 80 peab KkadecmBa mrepom, yBeafamBaemib KOAITeCIIBO ROpMy, BPTGrrpaemIb In& IIpPMIIIONa MIIPHPIXD 6apanonb I nHorga, npeHeé6perax AHCmOILOO CBOIXb pyHb, pascmraEaAeIIb ma- AIMb O6pasonb chrII r yka, XOII mrakad XEIIpOCI pDuO 6pIBaemb ygauHa, a DRMb MeHlbe BPIrOHa Bb T1Ocabacmin. Ha- KOHeHIb canb onmezoab He 3Haenb: CROAPKO RKa- Oe MMBOIHOOG gaemb eMy IepomI, He 3Haenb, AIO mxoe-mo RMBOIIHOO BBOe AamEmb eRny, a Zpifeoe He pnfOCHIb II mpexb godeit 3a
CBOIO IIIy E cogepkaunie; a omb cero ponaxo-

2⁰08
AIIIb conepmreHHOe Henbabnie o HacmOAOenb
YyAyAIeHin cnaga.
Rania me cpegcmna Morymb I10MOAE OBmeno- danlb nb cenb HerpiamHOMb nONOMeHin? MEI no- cmapaencCh IOKasamb EXb Bb pasHEIxb Omgb- aeHiaXxb ceii raaBnr, coma uImaenMb cabg- cmBia HamIExb HaéArogeniit II OIEIIOBb, oOm- HOCIIeNDHO NyAIIaro IIprrOIOBnenHia mrepomE mpegb mrocmynneHienrb onoOfi b npogaky; no ene I0BIIOpIMb, 4mo Ipemge Bcero Hago6O mpio6pbom OaHaHie o cenb HarfanbHoMb Mamepianb, MHaHe MoMHO OBeprHyIICA He- BPITOHEIMD OIIIGKanb Bb pasdemaxb, II Bb makoOMb caydab MPI Ay AIIe 0C0BDryeMb gep- MKaAIIICAN MRO IIPIHAIIIaTO 06 EIRHOBeHiA. II IIpO- AOMeHHOEI JOpPoOTI, HeKenn fyCkambech Bb HO-
BPIii, HerlBDOIIHEIii IIy III.
Mr pasgbauxub ciro raany Ha dembrpe Olgb-
NeHi.
Bb nepoMb ckamenib o passbaeHin pyHb Ha Rnacohr O pas60 pb EXxb Bb HeRbIImIOMb co-
CIIIOAHiII.
Bo BIOPoOMb 3 all MeMCh. pasAmAHPIMII CIloco- 6aME OAIIIIIaIIP IepcIIE II MPII ee II IIpeg- NOHIMb OgEIHb Ib cExb cnco6b, Komopoit
HaMb Kkamench IIpenMyrlecmBeHHO BPIPOIHPIMb P vIII

2⁰9
naub gad OEIjenOgoEb, manb I ga. qpa6pr- KaHIIOEb.
Bb mpembenb éygenlb roBOpEI O IPHHOCIII mepom. HakoHenb Bb HemBeprrroMb m0ma- paench HmCAIIIE HhKOIIOpPPIA O6CIITOAITenP-
oma, OIHOCAIIidCA O mOprOBAII mPIIEIO.
„OTA 5AEHIE HIEPBO E.
O P3EAEHII PVH HA RNIACCPI MI O PA3BOPB
MXb B5 HEMPITOMb COCTOAHIII.
Bb cmagb xopomo cogepmEOMb BCD 6apa- HMDIL 1I OBIIPI OARHPI 6 PIIIIP IIepeHy MePOB aH bI I ganecelbr Bb cHIfcORb(*), maRke passbaeHEI 6 PIII Ha RlaCCbI IIO CIIrerIe HII IIIOHIIHPI IXD⸗ mepomI I OCo6eHHo no OaakOnOCII OHoOft
Bo ncenb pynb. Ecarr 10306Hoe pasgbaenie
(*) IIogannho"mo ecmp egmnecmLenHoe cpedcmno Rh coxpaneni nopogb I nb MemoOgnHeckoMy ycotep- mreHcmIBoBanilo choero cmlaga. HbckonbRO ADmb y 6apanonb MPI nbIRIraeMb gad cero No Ha poraxb, a na onenb magbnaenb omeffHRI ch No, BEIGIIIPIMII Ha Mecmn I HaxoguMb ↄmomb cnoco6b BecbMa Xo- salcmnenHbIMb, no IIOMy unO OIeit HInb, KoO poft momemb npocaymnmb ADmb IAIID I 60,1 Pe, cmonmmb
nPcRonbRo RonDeRb.

210
cabalo XOpOIIO, moO BechMa MHOro O6ner- Aaemb OBIeBOa cocmaßEIII Zud caMaro ceéx u ga⁴ coomenig moRyImERy 6onbe mOMHaro oHamix oOn IIpEGaIBIIIenHOIH IIDHHNOCIIII(la valeur approximative) cBonxb rrponssegenii; OHo nOnesHO TraRke I gaf gpyraro pasgbaenix Ha Kacchr epesb cpIKROIO II JouHO O6aer- Aamp pas60Opb pyHb Bb HeRMPIIIOMb cocmOAmin. Cie nocabanee pasgbaeHie mporaBogamb makiMb O6 pasoMb, AIO Eb nepOe OmgbaeHie Gepymb osenb cb canroit Ay le, mO eci: y KOIIOpEIXxb IHepoI caMax moOHkax, OAnHakOBad H Capraf HDMMHaH, CKOMA GPI Mao OHOHl HI 6 bEIO Bb Kakxonb pynb. IIomroMb Bb gpyria ombaeHix T1OMDIJaromb MIBOIHIXb MeHbe OTIEAHPIXD, cMoOIIpA IIO cmerleHII y MeH- mreHid XOpoIIIXxb KauecnIb IXb BOAMHPI. Besb coMHbHid Hago6HO LIII CIrporIMb Kanb Bb cyxgenin o pasafäHBixb cmereHaXxb ycogep- mreHCIIBOBaHid BOAHPI, He Epecmyrad OgHa- KOMb 6aaropasyuHEIxb rpanmIIb, maRb paHo II IpIr kOpomenb paséopb pynb gonmHo CRonp- RO BO3MOHNHO pasabadm IepoOII Ha OHaRO- Bpre copmbI, XOIIA 39Pch He Abd Ipe60- Bam, IIOGEI OHI CoBeprHeHHO 6 PIAI OIHHa- KOBPI; GO mHaHe BO MHoOrHIXD cmagaxb Hagoo
6 bEIO GpI CADam CIIOIDRO Me KNaCooBb Iep-

211
omI, c-RoAPRO eCIIE MRIMIBOIIHPIXxD. IIo ceMy-IO He gonmHo ocmamanamBanbod Ha HesHadyIIXb pasadiaxb, Kakb Ha IpMDpb Ha mOMb, Am 0110COEI He OgEHaKOROif gaHHEI, IMaAI IMDIOmb He OHaKOEBOH IERDIIb noma.
Mano cmagb, Kanb 6EI OHD HepanHEr HI 6ErII, Bb KOTOpPEIXD 6EI Hago6HO 6 5bIIO paaab- aHI BSpPOcaEIxb MMEOHHMEIxb 60abe, HMeR⁴enn Ha mamE KAacoonb(*); u60 nb nocabauenb eb cRhxb Knacconb IOMDIJaromCOA BCP MIMBOIE- HEII, KOIIOpEIR, o IOHHHMD IepoOIII II II0 Py- THMb KadecmpaMb, ropasgo HMe upodExb; cab- gonamenbHo Bb HeMb BCe paßHlo MeRy C006010, mOIOMy AIIO BCe xXy0.
Mrr He IOMDmaenb Bb cif IAI RnaccoRb mbxb pyHb, y KOTOpPEIXD BONHa derko 06 phE- naemcH, mo ecr: KOmoOpad no pnuIHD cmapo- om, HAII 6oOnban MMEOIHaro, Man OIID neg- cmamka kopnra, moayanaa mOik ouoch, I 0mOMb, Iprr AyumEXb oO6cCmoxmenbecmaxh, cHoBßa HaHada xXoponro poomm II omOMy co-
cmannella Hab gyxb Macmeit, a KoONDHb,
(*) Pasnb rgP IPiomb gypHylo IPIBPIMRy He cIIpPHHI arHamb ub nepnprit rogb, umo dMacmo sacmananemb noMpnfamb ub omgpabHBiüt Raacch 18-mn MbcHu-
HPIH pyHa.

212
caa6o ogHo Bb gpyroe BxOHAIIIEXb. Takal epoII gonmHa 6II IIprOeaEHeHa Kb mep- cmII MRIHIBOIIHEIXb, yNMepIIIXb Omb 60On5MI, He CMOIIpPA Ha Tro, KRanb 6I IIOHKa OHa HII 6 pbIa. PasgbAHBIII Ha KJacchr B3pocabIxXxb MMBOII= IEIXD, IprOm'ynaromb ub manoMy Me pasgbae- Hiro ArHAIIb, Zal KOIOpbIXxb Zbaaromb gma, a MHOTO IpII beHix, IprrHIIMa5 II 3 DCP 3a raannbiümee ocuonanie OIIHaROBOCII IIIOHIIHEI I MATROCIIB IepoIII(*).
Ecan XOIAIIb BPIIPpaI BpeMa ynompe- 6EII MeHPIIree 1ICNIO pa6OIIHIIROBb;, IIIO MoOH- Ho BCe yonrpomm maRIMb O6 pasomMb, AmO6EI copmpoßka pyHib nponaOAmYach mOIb Aacb nocab cmpHHRI II pyHo nb pyRb cmpmMAIHRa nepexOnnao Ha h a. Torga pyno Heèe 6ygenrb corHymo, cBepHymO m He nouy-
AIIIIb IpI Mib paspiBOBb, a paaanuHPIe
(+) Cei npegnapnmenbüPIi mpygb, Ha HomoOpbIHi MPI 0O6pamaeMb BHIMaHie OBIIeBOoßb, goakeHlb pegme- cmrBonamb empHHMRED, II IOIIOMy Mor-o 6pbI Kasalp- cn, umoO II roBopIIIID O HeMb IprranuHDe 6 bINO 6 pI nepegb cmrampelo o cIpIMRP; Ho He golkHlo Ie- pHImP Hb BIIgy, uIoO cie paagbaenie Hâ HAacobI He uMDemb gpyroft HPan, Ranb 06Nerunmb pasbopb pyHb, KonMb MbI XOIIMb eTnepp 3aHlaAmTpoH, II IIO
cewy ckasanfoe HaMn MMDenlb 3 Deh cBoe MDcmo.

213
caon mepomm He nepernerryICA makb, uIO MHOTa IPyAHO 6 bIBaemb IXDb I paagbamII.
II manb, ecan 6ygymb cabaoBamb cei Memo- gP, KOIIOPyIO MPI npegnaraenb RKanb aAy IyIO I yO6HDüIIyIO, IIO IIPeMSe Hadamid cmpHM- KII Hago6HO BCe IIpITOIIOEIE HAd. pas6opa (triage) pynb.
Mrr 3aüMench OpO6HOCIAMI CIXDb IpI- romoBAeHiil.
IIpemge ncero goamuo onpegbamnmbp AnCa0 pas6opIIIROBbD T0 AHCay cmpIHAIKOBD, kO- IXb IIICIO IIIdRMO OAMRHO 6PIIIP coo6pasHo ch RONENeCHEOMbD cmraga II cb BpeneHeMb, BD MOIOpoe XOIAIIb OROHAII CIIpPIMRy.
CKopoom paséopa pynb 3anrcEIIIb omb IXxb panHfokaHecmBeHHocmII, I 0 cenMly PyHa monzaüuiin, Bb KOHXxb cia panhokauecmiBeH- HOCIIE TOAMIII CoBepleHHa, H pyHla uu ei monunbz, KOIIOPPIH m10uIIII BCP OIIHOCAICA Rb 0HOMy Copmy, GanEMaIOIIb MeHbe BpeneHli, newenn paséopb pyfb cpegueu dmenenu,; pyHa ch orenb maRme ckopbe MomHo copmI- ponam„ Hemenn ch 6apaHoßb.
Cb gpyroü cmoponHn II cImpHMAIRb cnopbe ynpanmIcCa chb onmelo, Hemenn ch 6apanonb, mOIONy AIO ceil 601IIe OBIIEI M IMDeIIb 60uP-
me Hacmeü Imbaa, mOKRPPIIIEIxb IIepCIIPIO II He

214
4 manb cunpeHb; 0Ocoéenno Ip cmprMK pora-
IIIOit ero TOIOB PI IIOpPAeIIICA MHOTO BpeMeHII.
IIo ceMy HeBoaMomHo ch mOAHOcmilo onpe- dbaumb oOmHocmmenbHharo uncaa cmpMKAE- ROBbD Kb Ancay coprOBIIIKOBb, He 3uax Ha- nepenb AoOBROCIII II COco6HOCmI IbXb E Apyrixb, caMaro cocmasa cmaza. Mrr no- naraenlb OgHakoMRb, uMIIO gBa XxOpoOHIIXxb cop- IIOBIIIIIKa, IIPII IIOMOIII gByxb MeHmnHb, koO- mOpEIA TOaromib Rb HMIMD Ha cmoO(b E pac- IIpaBAHOIIb pyHa, MoryniIb 6 bIII gocmamod⁴-
HEI Zad IBDHaaIIII CIpIMNAIKOBb.
XOmA CRBO3b CIIerreHHEIXD MD 03b mIIoOBb, (Les claies) Hedicmormra E rpAab rragax BO BPe-
MA CoPIIpOBRMH pyHa BMHIb, npegcnraaaent
1Oo BIIIIIMOMNy HDRNOIIOpEIT IpenMyIIjecmRa
OHEXD: co BCDMD IIDMb Hago6HO IMb Tpegroo- AnIraIIB CITOAPI O6EIKHOBeHHPIGO, I10IOMy AmLO pyno no cmony Nyame ckonbanmb Ir uIn Ogunb KAOKRb IIepoIIII He maßaermb ab HoOranb M Ne me- pemcd. Cin rrOabr ZoakHEI GbIIP IOnPNO 1IIIPORHII, AIIOGPI pasBepHymoe pyno IIATDNO Ha AMXD gOBOAPHO MDora, HO OHI He ZolMHMI 6EMIII CamIIROMb BPICORNIMI, SabI CopIOBIIIHM, pa6O- mad Haßb OgHIMb pyHoMlb, Moran yO6O
BIIIDII BCD HacIII OHaro.
—,

215
Hagono ycmrpoOEI Manb, AIrO6PI OnrOART cin HaxOIIIIICP Bb BPITOHOMb I1010KeHiH OMHOCI- menpHORb cChDmy. Cin pesocmopomHOCII BecCp- Ma BamHa;z 16O BMgb mrepomm I cabgotanredbHO cymgenie onoit Morymb MMbHAmCA OIIb pas- AHdHaro mageHid Aydeiüt cBDmra, I MI, Kanb n0- AIII IBCD 3Halomie cie g0, 136braenb, AIrO6 EI ConHeHpie Ayan He ygapaan PAMO Ha pyHo, a cmapaenoh mocmaBIII h makb, 4rO6 pI Pyno 6 bIIO BMDCID I oonbMeHO II HaXOIIOCP nb IIDHI. Bb 2mOMIb MOMHO IO10MRMIIICA II Ha OIEIIHEIxb copmORIIIKORb; n6O OHI yMbIOIb BEr6pamp gax cOnonh BSIDOHOe IHONOMeHie OIIHOCIITeAPHO cBDma.
Hagoéno Hanepesb 3aromOBIIB manke go- GmramOdHoOe AIcCaO KOPOGOD, Bb KOmoprre 6po-
Cam PasamuHbre CoOprIIEI BOAHEI. ROFga n09- d. 03HOro cmoOna paéomaromb gea coprronIInka, II HenTIpe IIpH ZEyxb cmOnaxb, KOIOPpPIe TraRb 6ananO gonkHEI CIIOAIIE OAnHb T03u4 b pyraro, AIOGEI OHII MOTII 6pocamb BOAHy Bb IIDMOG KO- Poba: mo Aao KOpPOGOBb gonMHo paßHAIIE CA
IIICay copmOBb, Ha KOIIIOpPPIe XOIAIID passb- AEIfHIP epoIIE(†).
() Eean 6y Jemb IPII Rkaacca MIEOIHPIXD, moO 40- BoOabHo nama KopoboBb, ecan Hembipe Rnacca, mo,
Ha,OHO Mechb, a ecan ALD KNaccoßh, mo cenrb.
16

216
Marasnib gax xpanenin mepomn goamenb 6 EII CoBepnreHHO cyxoii, I Bb Henib JoamHI 6bIII CabaHPr OCO6PI OIAD eHid aAd Kam- garo copma mrepomI, KOmOpy10 HIkROTNa He Hago6Ho RKnacm⸗ Ha 3enAAHOil IIOnb, Kakb 6 EI cyxb Anomb OHb III 6EIIb.
Ha BPcaxb, nocmaßNeHHbrxb 10345 noOpo- 60Bb, HaßoéHO cBDcHI MepIIP, Bb HIXb fCO- AoMeHHyo Ipekge, Hemenn omHecymb ee Bb mMarasnHb; paayRMbenrox, IIO kOpPOGa ZoamHr 6 EII Harrepesb BPIBDMreHEI H morga NerRo 3a- mII BDcb nepomI, Bb HIXb IOMDIenHoOfl.
Mr He MoMeRlb ZOBOAPHO COBDIIOBaII Ba- aPapHanb cmagb, moOGn Ooun chmouHOcmio Ga- MPdann BDch Kamfaro HeRMbIrraro pyHa I Hpo- nopniro pasauraHEIxb KauecmBb cHxb pynb, Mab pn pasaP enin Exb Ha HacmII, Iakb SbIP Oit Maccb. Copmnponka cmaga, Bb KOOpoMb BCD MIIBOIIHEIH TepeHlonepoBaHbr II 3aHeceHbI Bb cncORkb, Zaemb Hanb BechMa IloOHeaHbIA ykasanin Eb yayAmeHiro IIepomn, ecan cik copmponka 6ygemb nponaBegeHa ch maRmMb mjaHieMb, Kkanb MI O IOMb ronopnan; 60 caPaanBIA IIpII OHOii 3aMbdaHig, IOcab MLIIIEH II pOakn epom, nocaykamb ub IOMIy, AmO6EI gamb OBIetogy mOAHOe moOHHmie O6 b
omOCEIeAPHOHü bHHOCmI ero pyHb u cabo-

217 namrenbHo Morymb ero pynonogcmnonam p BEIGOpPD TpIHIIIOgHEIxXD MIIBOIIHPIxD I IIPII BPI- rogHbümremb ynpanaenin ero cmagonrb. He pbg- no OHb caMb yaEBIIIOR HeO6EIRHOBeHHOHI pas- nocomu ub UbHD gByxb pymb, paaarruHEIxb n0 MUXxb RKadecmBaMb, I HMAIIIO makb He n0- ompumb ero nb yaxy eHiro mepomIII, kanb n10- dOGHEIT 3àMDHaHid. Mrr He MHoOro Gygenb roBopEII O Haraqaxh, ROHMI ZOAMHO pyROBOMCIIBOBaICGA IIprI cop- ImIIHpOBRKH; M6O OHD OEHHakKOBEI Cch IDMI, KO- AMh ZOnnHo caPoßam Iprr pasbaeHin Ha Knacchr MIMBOHIHEIXD lepegb cmpMNOO. CmpEKAEKaMb Hao6nO IIpHKaam, AIIrOGPI onn He 6pocaam ub pyfo racmrei caMnixb Tpy- Suxb OCrrOIIEIxD, ROIOpPPIA Morymb cpb- 225 0ROno Horb, Ha aéy, noaab porb, Ha Mekaxb, aII Bb gpyroMb KakoMb MDCIID MI- BOIHaro. Cin OcompHHRI TIOAPKO 3SacopAIIb pyno memmHICmRIe BOnNOca Ha6IOmCN Bb BoaHy. Ixb gonmkHo IIOIach 6 pocam Bb 0006 I KOpPO6b, paasb Korga 3axomaImb ysHamp B006e nbch scero pyHa npemge ero paséopa; HO H Bb mauoMb caydab cmpMAHNb gonkenb OIAOHRIMII Hxb OC060 Ha cmEONM. Hanb cmpHmAHky, manb II coprrOBIIRy Ha-
306 80 HaunHamp cCBOIO paéomy ch AnBOHEXh 16*

218
nepparo naacca, aérr epexosa mo TOpPAAKy Mb apyrmnMb, MOMNHO 6 5I1O pasardHre EIXb copIIEI coenHAIIPD eb IIIDMII, KOIIOppIe yme paso6pa- HbI. Ha EpnMbpb nepErif copmb Bmoparo Kacca co BIIIOppIMb nepBano H manb gaabe, 6ygemakan copmiponkaMokemb 6EIICgPNana.
HMKOTJa He JonkHo mepAI MBb BMAy, AIIo ocHoBaHie xoponreii copmpoßRI coOcmOIIb Bb OHOPOHHOCIII KaHecmBb IepoIIII O- crenbHO ef monunbe, pasaocmu nae- oomu. Brpouenb ganHa EI OIIAIBb B0OCb HE dero He 3Hadamb, II3RNIOdaf IIOTO, MIIo He ZOaAHO CMDIIIBaIIP IEBDIIb noma cb IDMD UED- moRlb, KOIIOpPPIii IpPOHSXOHAEIb OIIb ypHHEI I HI AbRD He EOIIpeé6AHemon; manb parHbIMb O6 pa- 3021b n repom cb 6 proxa, man cb HDRKOIIOpPPINb dacmeil OHlaro HHOTJa MoMenmb 6 EII ITL04OMe- Ha ch gpyrmMnm copnmrann II game ch cCanbrME 1IOHRIMIM, II Hanlpomnb 6 pbIaeIb II IOHKaNA 1HepoII ch 6ploxa, KomOpyO HIRanb He AbA CMbIIIHBaII HI cbh KaROro Zpyroro, a Hol- HO, OIIIIIPIBaII Bb OC06 1i Rlacch Menmoü MIePOIIIII.
AmO Kacaemch o HrHAmb, ad KOIIOPEIXb MI IpegBapnrenHO HasHadlHan IIDII Knacca: m M HORa conbmyenb oIpHMaHKaMb IIa-
menbHO OIIDAAIIP y HHXDb dacmEI pyHa HHSHiA H

219 ocnCITEII, KOTOpEIxb B006 e ropaao 6onbeHa- xOgEmox y cExb MONOgEIXD, Hemenn y B3poc- AETXD MIIBOIIHBIxD. OCmpHMKAIKaMb IDoIb 60- abe ZoamHo Ha6lOamb cCie, 1IIO MrHAAMPEI pyHa, ouEIIeHlEI maRIMb O6 pasoMb, 6esb co- AMHDHix MorymIb BCD BOfII Bb CBOHf copiib II copmOEIIIRIT He Gygymb IMDII HagO6HO- cm pasérrpamp EXh, I10 Rpaünei MDph mbPXb, KOmOpI mocm'yrraronb b nocnbaniü naaccb.
Bipodenb MPI pegocmatädeMnb nmane- ArkMb pascnrOIIPDIIE paslnuHEIA COHIHeHid O pas6oOpb nrepomI, M cCkameb Bb 3aualoHeHfie, A cix onepanix Bechna derka BDpra, IpI HagnekaneMb n03Hanin mepom, a Bb mpo- mEBHOMb caydab OHa Mokemb necnII 3a co- 6010 pasHPI HeBPIPOI, OIIIGRI I game cCy- IecIBeHIHPIGO HeOHeIPI.
XXVII. II P H M TAHIE TAEPA.
Copm̃npoBKka HeMPIIIOHH mepoIIH KOHeHHO Heo6XOAINMO HyMHa, ecant ee Gygymb MEIIIP no COcoy, IpeglomeHHOMNy coMEHEITITOeNAMII; à16O MHaHe mepoI manb yme nepeMbrraemon, Ao e eMa ao 6ygemb ee paso- 6pamp. IIo ceRMy u tb Honanin IIeponI BCH- karo cmaßa pasabademch p ompHMRRD Ha Hdemprpe Klacca, II IOIOMb Kakgpril MBb OHBIXD
MOOIIb 0OcoO Sb menoi B0 b. Ho kanb cin cop-

220
IIIIPOEka, Oco6eHnHonb BRIOIeMb Kaacch mepomn,
AAd⁴ Ay AIIIIXb IgPaiin esocmamouna, mo sauee
6oOabe ncero auyromog Ha EcnaHckyro IrepoII cpakHEIenbHo ch Hanero; 6O0 MomaHcky 10 ropasso mpygfbe pascopmrpoRnIBaI nocab. IIpm Hamxb mOprOBEIXb 0O6OOAmeO- Baxb MI He IMDeMb Hy MgAEI IPOSBOHII manoOi copmpPOBRII. BIjpodeRb He lbA enlje M HasBamp moro copmnponkoro, norga mb pasnokaue- cBeHHaroO crraJa OmgbAAroEb pyHa, KOIOPPIE BeChhTa IPIIMIDIHO OgHO gpyraro HIIeèe Kauecm- BaMn, HaAI ecan He cBepIEEITBarOIIb cb IDAEIMb PyHoMb 060pprefi chnorb, ch ronoeNIMeAmoi mrepoIII, IAI OImpPIBaxOIIb omb Hero HPKOIO-
PrIA KOnDHHaIEDIA E OC06eHHO OCOHIEDIA MDoma.
HRanb oßnenogb ch mpygonb Momemnb Maümr
SHaromüuxb CopmOBIIINOBb, mEo oHb gonmenb IMDII BeCEMa OEIPIIHOeO cBDgenie nb Kauecm- Baxb IIepcIII, ga6EI Gesb Bpega mpegrpnHAII makyro oppORy. BIipodenb crrpaßexano uI, AO mproax copmpoBKka II Epr yo- mpe6adeMoRb y Hacb Armob Hepomu na wu- somnbiah, ch BBITOOTO MOMeIIb 6 bI IIpoH- BOAnMa Bb O9HO BpeRf cb cmpuMKOIO. Horga M⁴e IOprOBBIR OIHOIeHix Hamn nepeMbHAIION, mo IpOI3BOIII maky r0 copIIIpOBRy KOHeAHO
MOMRHO OC0BDIOBaII, Hao6HO OMMSaIm,

221
umO HyMHEIR Zal moro cnPgbnis cROPO PasnPO3 cmpaHamca Memgy HanIHMIII OEIeBOAanII; 6e3b ceü me copmpoRKI IOAIIH HeBO3MOMHO g0- cmETHyII gO BEIOMefi cmenenI yAy nenid OEHje- B03CIIBa.
Bb MeranHb MEI He copm̃EpyeMb, no oOnpe- abasenib ocomrOHHCIIBO(bonitiren) amgaro pyna o Echxb ero dacmæxb II n0 BCDMb Kade- cmanb, IpII Henib oOcoéeHHo IpHHIMaeIICR Bb coo6pawenie cmpoenie pyna; omonlb cie onpe- abaenie gocmonHommb(Bonitur) momdacb Sanbdaemch OCo6EIMI SHakann Bb IPOIHONO- naxb. CopmpoBKa KOHeHHO He 60Obe mpe- 6yemb pexenn, aHaHii pOHHHamfenbHocmI, no ona ropasao HacranmmeMhHbe. Onpeab- AnIIP ZOCIEOHHCIIBO pyHa(bonitiren) Momemb 11OAbKO O,unb, 6O0 oOHb nponsnocumb MHDHie caoe no Ouον, b ronoD ero cocmaßaeHHo- My MacuIIa6y; omb dero BO BpeMf CIIPMMRI ch mpyao¹b MOMHO ynompeGIE 601 be 12-III ompHHAMKOBD H HDCHOHNBRO HaREIAHEIXD I0a- BaAIIHKOBb.
H angbab H IICEPITanb paaHbre Crr0006 br nepeHonreponaHba Onelb, HoO BCD OHII AMDTOIIb SHaummenbHRre Hegocrramk, MecmaHEIxb Me omefiHiHkonb& coschMb He aHaro. BIIpodenb
sanbImIkI oOCpegcmonb BEIPDRI Ha HemEI-

222
pexb npaanxb ymei u uxb noHHaxb, namemca coBepmreHHo yoBaemoprrmenbHEI; 6O oOHb
ACHO II HeITAaIEIMO ParOIIGA dach n0
PoMAeHin RIIBOIIIHaTO E OCIIIaromch Ha BCIO ero
MII3Hb.
OTABAEHIE BTOPOE.
O MpITP5 IIIEPCMTII. 4
IIIepcm He Momemb 6EIE MHade ynompe6- aena Eb Ibie, nanb coBepnreHO OdumenHaa omb Mupif, n cie odmmenie Ecerga pouaso- anmch Ha cpaöpnhaxb; o npemge cero ona OMeIID 6bII IOBepkeHa pasanaHEINb cno- COGanib MEIPR, IIII y canaro IIpO3BOEIenx, nan y mopronna. Bb ubnomopExb cmpanaxb pOEI3EOIIIeAII MrepcIIII MOrOIIb ee ονοm 60400 Ha Musomhbrab(lavage à dos), HoO Hanle II O6 bIHNOBeHHeé TIpogaromb ee neubi- mo(en suint). Rynenb, coomanammifi nocpeg- cmEyromJee amo Mey IIpoHSnOHmeneMb II cpa6prrkanmoMb, rrouydaemb mepcm HAI ne- Ab,1, IIAIII nPONI’CRRNI/10„ IIIO CCIIIP MPIIIIyIO Ha MIIBOIIHEIxD, IromomMb oOnh ee pasönpaemb
u copm̃pyemb, a rrocab Moenb eopacero 60,0,
8
—
„
KaRoBoit rroοꝗQb MRIIMDI MBDCmeHb n09 b
IIMeHeMb mopeocdeo(lavage marchand), u monn-

223
KO TIOcab makOoroO MEIIBR OHb TIpegaaraemb cpa6pmkanmy nrepomb pasarräHEIxb Kadecnb, Kakid enry Goabe HyMHPI Ia5 IOTO, ma gpyraro Poßa MPaiil.
IIponOgcCIBa cExb paaarrAHEIxb Crroc060O8b MEIIIPH CaIIIKOMb MBDCIIMHEII MPIHée G6y geMb pa- npoomrpanampCH OIICaHienlb OHEIxb, a BKPam- IID IOAPKO, cpaBHIEIIeNPHPIMb O6pasoMb; IoHa- ReRMb rocab zcmia cuxb croco6OBb II I10mOMb 0OCcoenHo 3aüMench IIDMb, KOOppIHf, Kkanb HaMb RamencCH, JodmeHlb InDII IIpeodMIeHie npeab BCDMII IIpPOGMMII HI KRaRb„ll OBIeBO-a, Tranb I And cpa6prrkaHIra paßHo BPIPOgeHlb. IIoRaaB- III BC BPITOEI cero crrOco6a MEIIPDR H I100- BDIIOBABIfIII EBBeCII ero Bb yIIOrpeéeHlie, MPr 3aüneMCH I I10,1 PO6HOCIFAMH BCerO IIpOH3BO-
omBa, KomopOe Momemb pydampod 3a xoponfiü yoIPXxb onaro.
XXVIII IIPEMB ATAHIE TAEPA.
Bce, dmo odHImeRH rOBOpAIIb oO pasand- HPIxb CrrOco6axb MPIIIDA BOO6Ie II T1OIIIOMb 10 PO6HO O CrrOco6b yrompeéaleRMoMb IMI, XOIA Zaf Hach E He EIMbeImb HerrOcpegomBeHn- HOft, IpanmdeckoOii O1P3PI; MGO Hanb HDIIb mOBOa OcnraBEIIIE Hab CrOCO6 b MEIIg, IpE-
3HaHHEIü Bb mOprOBAD mepcRIO XOpPOIIIIMD II

224
gocmamOuHEIMb, Maknlodan pasnh, rab HDmb xoponrei Zudl cero B0EI; HO He cMompf Ha cie HPROIIOPEIA MXxD 3anlbHMaHid Bechhla ArO69 EIIHEI aaHl sHamOkOBb Hepomu, game Morymb gam n0neHEIA ykasanid M IDMb, KOIIOPPIGO He IMD- romb HagoéHOCIII nepeMbHAI Cnoero croco6a mbrmbn. ITIoceMy& coßbmy¹o AnmamenAMb 06-
ParEII BHIEMaHiie Ha CkasaHHOe MMII.
O MEITP/b IIIEP CTI HA MHIMIBOTHPIX2b(Du lavage
à dos. Pelzwäsche).
Cei cnocob MEIIIRN yTOIpeéademcn ab 60OaAbIreit Hacmn TeprraHin II BO MHOTIXD IIpo- BIHIidXxb PpaHnin. ZambdamrenbHloO, AIIO 2O ecmi HOBOBBegeHie Bb OBCBOCIBD Aepuο C065, 160 nb Mcnanin, omRyga ponaomaa cia nopoga, croοb ceü unkorga He ynompeadem- ca. Onb nepenrenb Ha cin nopogy omb y6- 11O0gKOBD, ROITOpIXb TTaRHMD O6pasoMb MPIAE sb mbxb cmpaHaxh, rab 6EIAO O6 bIRHOBeHie DLEIIB Mepom Ha npocIIWIXb 6apaHaxb.
Mir He gynaenrb, améO6rI ceit crroco6b éEIIb conepmeHHo 6esnpegenb gul 330pOEBDRA MIIEBOH- HEIXD, H I103 1IHHHO He pbako cayaemcd, AIIO OHD, nocab ceütonepamin, MuE moOrrGaroIb, HAI ogepraromch OracHEIMb 60153 MAMb. Cia He-
npiamHocII anje caydaemch Eb cocbaoIBD

225
BPICORIXxb ropb, moO ecm: Bb Mbcrraxb, nogep- meHHbIxb ckopPIMb IepenRbHaMb mennepamy- Pri. HMHPre ckaxymb, AmoO OEII, Mao O Mauy, MoryEib 6EIII IpiydeHbr Kb ceny POZy MIIIBR manb, umo H gbücmsiax oHaro 6ygymb Mano mo Many yMeHPMTaIIPOT I0 MPph gadbHbümaro ero ynompeénenid. He om̃seprax pbuIIIeNBHO cray PIBEIAMRKIIT, KOIIOpyIO BIIpodeMb Bechma mpyaHo O6bacHIIIE, MpI OCrraeRMCdA OgHakomb IpI IOMD MHDHiII, AIIO He AbH, 6eab HDROIIO- paro omacenig, Bapyrb SecmI Bb ynompe6ae- Hie cero crocoGa MEIIIDA TraMb, TaP mpekae ConchMb ero He 3Hann, HM game Bb ImbXb MP- cmaxb, TID OHDIi ynmompeéademcd, OEIeBOJBI He conchub 6esorracHbI OIIb IIOmepp, ROIOPPIA MoOryIb omb Hero IpoHxOAEI.
BMbomEB cb Heygoécmann cero cnoco6a MPIIIPR, OHb HIMbemIb maRkme II CBOII BPIPOIAPT: nocmapaench Hxb aAMECAIIIP.
Mr yme BHMZban, AmoO Hbmb HmHero Heonpe- abaeHHbe Kanb ofbHka repcmn Eb ex HeMPI- IRIxb cocmOaHin, IoO pAMHD 60OAIIeff, IIII MeHPIIeif e MECIIIOIIBI H cCAIDPoBameAdbHO I0 pasandHoii yGErAE IpII OkKOHTamenbHOMb Oun- mMenin el omb xupuf. Memgy IrbDMb cif Heßꝰp- Han oOnbHka godkHa caymum OcCHOBaHienb
kanb gak mIpogannja, makb E gal OKyIIMKa

226
mrepomI, II Kakb mrOmb, manb I gpyroũ Mo- rymb EpnI cenb cabaxamb 60 1PMIIid OIIHGRN; HO Ryrenb IMbenrb 60OAhe BO3MOMIOCIII Ipeg- oxpanm cCeéHa Ommb r10mepn, EIpegaarax 3a mepom HDHy, oOCHOBaHHyro Ha npegnonarae- MOMb IMb, caMoMb MeRHbIIeMb ROMNTIdeCIED AE- cmaro oomama OHOit, Memay IIDMb Rakb IIpo- maßellb, Bechhra dacmIo HesHalonjiüi HaomIoMJeit IWbHPI CBOeil mrepomIII, IOMImI BcCera oamenb coraanamnboh Ha my, Rakyo pexnaraemb eRy ORyIIIIMIKb. I IaRb 60OuPITOül marb cgbaaan IIID, KOIIOpPPIe ZOBeAII O B03MOMHOI IIpoCIO- IIEI IpMHaRI, Ha ROHXD OCHOBPIBaeTICA OIDHKa mrepcmII IpII pogamb. Mormbe ua usomnbia 5 cosbücmByemb goomnmeniro deit IPA, OdmIMax mrepom OIIb HDKOoOpoit HacmIn noma II HedlE- omomb, ROmOpPIA Bb HeeHaGEBaromCA bOEHapHD II caboOB amenPHO OHO yMeHPIIaeIb pesbabI Zal. yGPIAIII. MnI 3Haenrb I0 OmbIIIy, AIO cid yGPIaP Bb HenPIIIOII IIepoIII MoOReIIb rpocmTpampCA omb IIIeCIIIIgeCAIII ZO BOCMEZeCAII TIpoHjeH- mOEb. MaBbomHO, AmoO makoü mepom, riocab OKROHHMameAbHaro OuIIJeHli OHoOii Omb AMIIpy (le dègraissage à fond) BEIXOAIIIb AHCIIOHi He 6onbe 20 pomenmonb morga, Kanb pyraxd ga- emb 40, cabaonamcapHo B, 30Oe; yGPIAP IIePOIIII
6biε‿υmo ⁴ιαϑeςμ‿mb.l, IpPOKOHNaITeAHOMb

227
oOumjenHin ex onrb Mu, poomEpaemcx He 60- abe, Kanb omb 25 g0 40 Ha 100; 10mOMy, IIEO mHad Faemb ceMgecamb IAIIB, a gpyrad He 6oabe mecmngecamn mpomenmonb.
IIeb cero pasndix BugHo yMe, ArO NOkyI- IIMRb mepoIIII, brmoi na kusomnbza b, HerIO1 Bepraemch makoif OIIIGRND, Kanb IpEI mokyIHP IePpOIIII HenPIIIIOII, EI OIOMy OHb Momemb IPesaOkIIIIE IIpoganly IPHy 60Abe BEITOMHy1O; Ho cero enfe He goßonpHo, MI HagbeRlch CROpoO mOKadamp, rO Hadana, Ha HOITOPPIxXb JoOnMHa OCHOBEIBaIIDCNA OMDHRa IepoOIIII, MoryIIb 6 bI enje onpesbaeHlHbe. Memay IIDnMb BOIID nprrE- HEI, IO ROHMb He AbeA CoBeprreHHro gr- HyII ceit IbaII IIpII yITOIpeGaenim MIIDA Ha MMBOIIHPIXD: BO0 1-Xxb cCIIMb CrrOoο6OMb BecChna ImpyaHo coBepnreHHO OuncmEI pyHo omb He- AIOIOIIb; BO 2-Xb, nocab cero MIINRA HeO6 xO- IEMO ZOnKHO gamb HDCRKOANBRO BPeMenm pyHfy BEICOXHyII, IpeRge HeRenn MOMHO ero cmpus, a Bb Ipogonmenin cero BpeMem nomb CHoOBa BPICIyUIIIIIb Bb 60A PreRb, TTAII MeHPIIeRb RO- AIHeCIBD II pyHO Mokemnb OmAIIP Zaradkamp- ca am IIpeshe, IaI gake BO BpeMld Canloft OIIpERMII.
Ho npekde Hemean MEr OKOHAIMb Hae cyM-
aenie o οε ur μνμυανοmαεα, ZOARHBI 3oOE

228
saMbmüII, MmoO SPpannyscuie oORleBOIINI, Ipr- romOBAAA mepOII Znd IIpoOgam, conchurb He- COAPKO Ipmaararomb oO Heü cmrapaniit, cRolbkO HbnMlenkie XOGHena. Cin, aus TrouyHeniH B03MOM- no GanKaifmaro moHAamix O BD poAmHOü HbRD uxb IIponBegeHii E cabgoßamenbhlo Zad y go- cmroBDpenin Bb IoOMb: cb Kakoro BPITO,„O1O ZAA. ce6⁴ oOHI Morynb cGanHmD IDHy, He 3OBOACIIBy- 10mOH OHDMID mOAIABROMDImbeAD IepoIII.mMπᷣ- Gomnbzob, HO CROIAPKO MOHMNMO CopIIIpyrOmb cBOH pyna M He upemae podaromb EXh, Kanb conep-
meHHO OmgPAIEBIII OIb HIXb XyZEIRA acnII.
XXIX. IIPIHIMbMAHIE TAEPA.
He apad IOBDpIIII, AIIOGPI MEIIIO IIIepOIIM Ha mbab MepHOCOBD Morao cRkOAnRO HIGygb 6 bII HMb I10.1e3HO, ecan OHO BO BODXb I1p0= AHXb OIIHOMeHliaxb gud HIXb BpegHo. Ho npo- DIPIBaABIIIIKII yRe IPHMBEIKAII HRD CeMy cnocoοꝙ, uI KOHeTHO ecan yIIOIpe6II Z/4 cero arOgei, coßepmreHHHo HeOIRIHRNXb;, mO MOMHO OMI- aam pasHEIxb 6 b3 b. Bupouenrb Hecdacmia omb moro caydaromch manb pbaRo, Amo, I10 cei oOgHoi pfAIIHD, egxBann KIIO ocmaEEIIIb ceft cioco6b. Mr omb moro nocIOAHHO gep- MHMCN OHarO, AMIIO MEITaX TaRIMb O6pasoMb
IIrepOIIP Hallla 3aCAy MRIIE aemb COBePIIIeHHOG

229
0gO6penie nanb mopronnHenb, manb E cpaépr- kanHmoßb, a npR yrompeéaenin cero MbIIPA unkorga yme He yToOWIHaeICA O Ablmobb mopeososb(lavage marchand). Momenb aur MEIIraf cCHMb Crroco6oOMb mrepomn Ep cpa6- praHoff nepeMEIBRD T1OTrepaIE emle 40 npo- Denmonb, 2ↄmo oOcmanldro 6esb 3aMbda- mift; HO n0 caonaMb gocnrOBDpHEIxb qpa6pHKaH- monb, XOoponro neperrbrad cIIMb rOC060Mb, enenmopannHaß mIepom mepaemb IIprr ca6- PrrHOf mepeMPIEBRD He 6onbe 20 ponenmoßb, a HPKOIOpal Hèe 6oabe I 15. Bb IepoII MH- qpanmagckoi 110pOPI, IMDTOIeit cMOAAHIMICIIDIII nomb, ROHedHO yGPIIE MoOMeIIb 6 bIII 6oOMbe, XOIIH GPI Abrmbe Ha Mulsomnbto 6514O XO- pomro mponzegeHlo. Oaunb mopronenb MHb ckasprBadb, AmO Ib kKy TeHHOHil IHMD MIepcIII oHb HarGnab 27 mponenmonb Trecky; HO A6 He Mory cero Hade 06 bHcHIIIHE ce6b, Kkanb 340- ynompe6neHieMb IIpHGatxAlII Ireconb aud yBe- AndeHin BDca TMepCIIII; I6O EIpIr XOpoOIeRb MbIID Ha MIIOIIHEIXb OHb gonkenb omgb- amIPCN OIIb IeponI.
IIycm Tromepa, ouHEIMb O6pa3oMb BPIMPI- mOii mrepomII, Ipr Cpa6prraHoOit repeMEIERD, Gy- gemb BenHka MAIII Mada, HO 2nro yRe Kacaemfcd
do cha6prrkanma, a He go Onjesogma. UPHy y

230
Hach HasHauarombyme 3a mepomI bAbm H. Numbeb. IIoAOMIIMD, AIIIO OHa ene MHOroO uO- mepHemb BbcCy Bb cpanHenin ch nepoIIO 6bL- mo eopares 642ν, Kanb m10 PaaxomIb y HWcnaH- Hoßb; Ho cie camoe caymuIb enle 60a4bIIMb gO- KasanrenbomBOMb ef BHyIIpeHHArO gOGIOIH- CIIIBA, ROT/d MPI B PIMPIIIIj IO Ha MIIBOIIIHPIXD L momOMb pascopmpoBaHHyo Hanfy eueRmopaan- Hyro IrepoII Ipogaeb merlepp BgBOe Jopoke IpoOIIIBb ayanreii HeoHcuoi.
BEpoueMb MBDCmHO, AIIO Bb Tepnranin 6OaP- nrad HacIIb OBIeBOOBD CoßCbMb He MOrOIIb II He copmpylomb cpoeit Mrepomm, HO B006e npogaomb ee co gcero cmaga nepenrbiraHOO OgHa ch apyroro. HeganHo IOAbKO Haxdadn Om- aPaAII IMIepOII cb HorB, roOBEI I cb 6proxa Bb cmagaxb, cammKoMb mepeMbraHHnrxb, II pas- ZPAAII Ha RKAdCCPI PaSHO-KadeCIIIBOHHPIH PyHa; copmnponka e npegocmanasemch caMmnb TOkyIIIIIKaMb. Mb cero BEHO, AmEO colHE- IIIEAII IIOAy TIIIII BeCPMA HCO IIOIH PILAH CBDADHiA 0
HPMeIKOMb OBTeBOCIIBb. O TorroBoRh MEITD(Lavage marchand. Han- delswäsche).
MIIIe men-oο 610, I3B bCmIHOGO T09 b
IMéHeRlb mopeoedeo, He IIMDA IIDairo coßepuren-

231
naro Oumnjenix nrepom omb Mup'f, gbaaemox OgHakoMb He mOAPMO gäd OdEIeHix onoüt omb rpA I Zpyrxb HedamomoOIID, Bb Heil HaxogfH- IIXOH, HoO m Omb Bcero noma(suint), dacmn xupa(surge), Komoparo ocmaemca Eb Heit, n10- cab cero MEIIIPR, Omb 7 go 15 npomenmonb.
Bb HcmaHim, rab ynompeéasencn makme n0- O6 HOfi coco6b MEIIPf, OcCraBaArOIIb B b nep- cIIII Mupt; Onb 15 go 20 nponenmonb: caPgoBa- meanHO IpocrrpaHCIIBO MeRsy CaMPIMb MeHl- IIIMb(minimum) M caMErMb 601BIIIIMD(maxi- mum) KoaecmBOMb Mwup?, oOcmaBAsenMaro Bb mrepcmm HonaHckof TpanflyckoOi, IpocmI- paemca omb 7 20 nponenmonb.
Bb ceMb oOmHOIeHin menaoe MPIIPe MMDemb
npenMymjecmO pegb πmπmά 0² 5 1OOMy, AmO 6oabe gocmasademb npocrbünmxb pnHa- ROBb Epn OmbHRD mepoI. CrMb npocmEDIh runpnaHakanb ocoenHo cnocoécmnyromb pas-
60pRa M copmrponka mepomn, ncerga I1ponBO- arrMaß mrepesb TreraPIMIb MIIIPeMD. Nerko n0- moHAIm MOMRHO, 1moO qpaépnkammb, mOkyax† mrepom pascopmpoBaHHyo, ee MeHbe T103- nepraemch OmIGRD nb pascdenmaxb.
Ho cin BBITOEI, KOrrOPPIA BIpoHenb Moxemb docmanAam I gpyroi crocob MBIIPR, He paß-
HA1OICA ch HensDHMHPIMI HeBPITOaME bmbn
17

932
mopèeosaeo. Xomæa M II roOpRAI yMeè 0 rrepe- MPHaxb, IporaOIEIMEIxb Bb cynjecmBeHHbxh nadecmBaxb nepomm npegb cmpnmROlo, BHDII- HIMI B i Hi AMII, kakb-mO: noomOpOHHIMMI ImIED- AaMi, HecaHbeMb, IIAI BEIIATMBaHPeMb MepoIII Upod.; HO MEI enle HEHero He ckasaan O Bechhra npegHEIxb HHOrga nocabacmsiaxb Ibxb gPü- cmiif, ROHMb IepcIIb rOgBepraemch o no- omynaenix ofoi Ha qpaépmky. Mekgy cIIMII gbücmiaMi, norpymenie mepormI Bb ropAdy B0y Momemb noOuecmbOH cCaMEIMD BPeHHEINIb. Cie menaoe ubimbe He peako paaenb mepem manb KecmRorO, AmO OHa mepsemb 60O1bIIIyO dacni cCBOef MArROCIII M TGKOCIIII; I10 ceny Bechnra MenxanreaHo 6IIO 6EI conchMMb He yro- mpe6aam OHaro, HO cero HHKanb 16bKam He B03M0OMHO; 16O H OROHdamenBHOOe OuIIeHie mrepomm omb Mnrppa Heo6xoaumo moro mpe- 6yemb. Bnpouenb, no BcCaKomb caydab, ecan menaoe bimbe He 06 xOgEMO, mO cero He ABSH Cckasamp O MEIIID, KOITOpOe MEI HasEIBa- eub mopeoebr.nb, OIMDHeHie oHaro, yHIAmO- Man oOgHy Hb npäHHb MecmRocmn mepcmn, 6esb comHbnix Iponeno 6EI Bechhra Mena-
enoe yay4urenie nb ex naxecmnb.
———

233 XXX. IIrHMLMAHIE TAEPA.
Tanb Hasrisaenroe, mopeosoe ubambe ecmb UIcraHckoe I B006 e ponsogumch mamb He OBHeBOam, KOmOPnIS, I0 604PIOit Hacmn, npo- Saromb CEOO IepcIIB Io drrcuy ronoBb, HO n0- KRyIIHKaMI. OHO OmranHdaemch omb Gabpur- ndeo brmba IDMD, ArrO Bb HepoOnb ynompe- Anemen mpocma menaas Soaa, a Bb nocnb- HeMb cuenodHad. Tenep mopeosoe nbemde no- uI BO006 e IpnaHano BpegfEIMHb II caMpre Mo- maHchkie KyIIPI— jyymenecmBeHHIRI cb cuMb corqacnanch; Ho y Icnannenb ecmp menepn oO deMb gyMam I KPOMb mrepom, a nomOMy OHI ocmanasromb Ece no cmrapomy. HeroHamHO, Kanb HPHOIOpbIO HbmMeHnie IIcamenn ene II Bb HOBbümHee Bpend Moran conbmoOBam IIpons- B03AIIIT menaoe brmbe II OApaKampb Monan-
manb Sb ycmpoenin 3asegeHifi guf oHaro?
OR OKOHdTATEAPHOML OMIIYHII(Du dégrais-
sage A fond).
Mar BBII; cCkasadaht, Mno OROHHameRAbHOe OMmIeHie mepeom noerga nIponBOIImCA Ha qpabpunb, u urpyano, urOGEI SmO MOrNO 6EII nHade. HWeBbOIHO, 4rO kanb 6 2I mepom uH 6rIRa OuEjeHa Omb Kupy], 10 OHb, no HbkROmoO-
Pomb peMeHn, oOnam HenpenbHHo SEIcmyna-
17*

234
emb, norga nrepom ocmranamb ab nnnaxb, MAE ab MDMKaxb. Cero moABIeHix- Kupa He A4b3A IIPII- HCaIIE HHaHe, Kanb Moeronoii cymHOCIII, Ha- XOAIIefich Bb B010C5, KOTIOpyO, no çdacnin, I menaoe bibe He Momenb coßeprrenHo paa- nycmE, M KOrOpas, Kanb Mbr yRe 3aMDIIEAn, nPpoHmHo caykumb Kb n3gepkaHino TIIIGKO- cmn EI MArHoOcmE MrepomIII. Kanb 6“5I IIIO HII 6 EE- 40, Ho npocmynaromifi cHoBßa Mℳupb, XOIIA HI- Hero He 3Hadynin oOmHOCHIeAEHO yGPraE Bb BPc mepom, nponsoOanAb 6 5I 60,1EIin Ipenam- cmix IIpr 06paéoOmIBanHin OHOil, ecan 6 PIT OKON- rameabnoe eeo oxuusenie aPaaaoch ropaso peR- ge npeab ynompeénenienb nrepormI Bb M39Pnie.
I manb cie oummjeHie He mokMO HeO6XOEMO, no Haßoéno manme, mO6I OHO IIpOHSBOIIMO 6EIAO Herrocpegcmenno npegb ynompeéuenienb mrepemn ub ngbaie, cabgonameMbHo caMumb qa6pnkanmomb. IIoceRy HII OBHjeBOEI, III IOp- ronnEr mepcmn He Morymb 3anmMambch CIIb oMmeHienb, E 6ErAO 6EI MAIIIHeG coBDIOBaII Iib yrompeaam ceü crooοb MEIIDR ZAK 100b3EI, KOmOpaH Mora 6 br oOmb moro Epon- 3oümn oOmHoOcHmeAbHo mouHbümaro onpegb- aeHin HacmIoAreii IbHE mepoII.
IIepeügenb menepn Mb moOMy crocoy, O NO-
moponb um yme ckasaan, amo upegrouumaenb

235
ero BchMb npoduuMb no ero naanMHon n0.185 KaRb gud mponsOgHmend, manb M gul moOkyn- IIIKa mrepcIII I mcmapaench gokasamp BC5
ero BPIFOPI.
O xONOHOMB MITb TIOCAn CTPHMRI.
(Du lavage à froid après la tonte).
O6aeranmpb OBMeBoOgy CROIAPRO B03OMKNO no- sHanie IpHMDpHOü IbRHRI ero mepomm, T1Oka- sanb eny, CKOaBKO BEgemb Mb OHoü Aucmaro ocmamRa; moomip ero Hb co6OgeHiro AE- cmrOI Sb pyHaxb osenb; y6baum ero co- CIBeHHPIMh OmIITOoMb Bb BelHHdaüneit 10Ab35, KaRy 1o Morymb gocmrasum BOD yayumeHix, nb ROHMb CrlOcoGO BOCIIaHie MepnHOconh, oco- GenHO Bb OmHOIeHin KOandecmBa mepomn nep- Baro KasecmBa, Kakoe MoMenb Zamp ycoBep- meHcmBOBaHHOe pyHo; 3acnraBEII OBIenOa I10- SyBCIHBOBaIIPBCO HCeOGXOAEMOCIPOCHOBameIP- Haro My denid pasaufräHIxb OmATTAIIIeIPHIxb pHaRoBb IMepoII, Zanr OCmraHOEIIIP ero BHEMMaHie Ha mbDXxb KadecnBaxb OHOü, KOIOPEIA Hanonbe yßakamb oaHO H Ha KOIOPPIN caP- ZOBameAnHO HagoHO penMymecmBeHHo CMO- mpbIIE IpII BRGOpD IIpEIIIOgHEIxb 6apanonb; HakoHeHb 00npAI ero nb yonbxamb unb yco-
sepieHcIBOBaHin OHeEOSCIIBa, IIpegocnrataHA

236
omb more BPIOENT1 BOIIb Hero He golmHo me- paIIR Mb BEgy IpEI M3FrCkanin cpegcmBb, cno- coGcmyromxb nb ToOuy deHilo omb IIponEe- ZeHix IepomIII BO3MOHMHPIxb BEIrOgb. Xoνονμοωα nbimbe nocab ompukxu, panHo kanb pas6opb copmponka mepomE nepenb onoOro, amemch, conepireHHo ygonnemBopaAromb cIMb ycaomaMb. Hanre yéöPmaenie b ceMb caydab onpangbE- naemon yme II IDh, 4IrO 6EINO II IDnIb, AIIO eme Gygemb ckasano. Mrr HagbeMcCH, amO O6iiN cabgcrrhia, IpoHmexOAMih emb cn0coa, HaniI npegnaraenraro, 6ygymb ygocmoOeHEr BHEMaHix Hanixb unmameneit H OHI He OITIKaMy IIICR BHMHMRHyIIR BO BCD n103PO6HOCII OHEIxb. ManbemHo yme, AIo XxonoaHad B0ga Zocma- mouna Haal oumenig nrepomn omb noma E nchxb Hesncmomb ub neit naxogamxch manhb, AI r h Heii unHero He oOcnraemch, pomrb, manb HasEraerraro, upa(surge), KOmo- prrü paszogumoh ub OgHoOi mLOABKO merOH B0 5. IM manb Gomb npea*bab, Jaabe oeeo Aaanan oxa He umbemb HHKaROTO AbüoIIBiR na mepomE, xoο⁴ν bν τamo u ασο ον mπνο- goumenbo de noemopanoos Abembe 65 OHOH. Zmo gocmofno 0coéenkHaro 3aMbyranid, M MLI npocnMb He ocmlanum cero 6esb BHIHMaHiH,
sb Henb Hacb yöP/EAI MHOTORpaIIHBIeO OIPBE-

2³⁷ IIEI, O5 603 40KHOO moruomi noemopenndte(1): BIIpoHenb 33C HDIb MMHero HeoDHAcHEMaro, IIIepomp, He oOden AICIO IIpu nepnOMb, Man BIIOpoMb pasb nepeMbimax XONOgHOO B0010, Henpenbrio momepaemb enfe Amo unya IPE DMIEIIID nb mpemii paab; No ecan, ub 11pO0a- MeHim HDROTTOparo BpeMeH, HamOd4EIIIP ee II IIDMIb, cROABRO B03MOHRHO AyAMne, prTOIIOEIIIE nb MPIIIO, a Iiocab mroro ImanenbHO, BPIIO- nockamp: IO E Ip nepnoRb yme pasb meponr
goamHa Ouncmmpoh omb gcero, 4mIo XOAO9-
(*) Ecan 6bI umo nab ArOonbimempa 3axombab no- nmopump Hamn OnPIIPI, mo Zah moayHenis oOgHHa- nonbIxb caPgempift nagaemumb moabko na-emn, A1IIO6PI cmenenb cyxoomn mepemn 6 bIaa cRoOAKO n03MoMHo papuag npemge n nocab MPIIIPH. Oco- éenno HagoéHno o6pammb aHnMaunie na mo, Amlo ecan mepomp 6 Ina nplcymIeHa Ha connuP, mo cRonh- no Bpeuenn ona abmana nomöMb ub IDHI, XOmHA 6 bL u Bb caMoMb cyxonb MPcnI5? Ecan Me Ha cie He 6y- gemb o6pameHo aHnManif, IIo MoKHo oOdenb OIIII- 6umpen, umo HcCHo BugHo Hab Ipraxaraenof ma6- anmpl, nb komopofl monasanbt capgcmia Hamuxb onmbimOh, uponsegenHbrxb B b pasHoe Bpeud nagb pasandHEIMI pogamn mepemH. HIab cuxb onbrmonb MoMHo 3aRalouumb, umo caMoe BPpfoe cpegecmno u36PrHyIP OIIIGoHRb cocmonmb ub moHhb, umo Ranb cRopo mepomb xopomo BICymleHa, mo ne goamno
cpanHmbamp ex nPcy npeMge, man nocab MbiMp;, ue

9 5 * 5 E — 4 S 2 AR ‿ 8 — 9 8 4 E 8 8 83 8 8A 8 3 2
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243
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245
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246
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magymch Ha cmonbaxb, ymepRgeHHEIXbh

247
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252
BPIMWBIBaHiN Ha menbMRy, Eb KOIIOpoii ona n OmBOaIImcA Ha cmeuunnb(l'égouttoir). Cei mONOIIHHIRb gouRkeHb EIMNDIP gad cero II10CKyIO ROP3MHy„ CROARO BO3MOMHO TAA KRJIO KRakb BHyIIPII, manb E I10 KpaaMMb.
IIIepom, BIHyTTyIO Meb HaHoßb, Tab OHa BPIMaIIBanaC, IPEHOCAIIb II KAagyb cb Hag- NAemamlero OCIIOpoHHOCIIio IO b pOMIB- HEIXD AIIIKOED. IIpoMPIBaADIIIKb 6epemb OHyo mo MP pb BeandMIHPI CBOero AIIIIKa M KOAEeCIIL Ba HaxonaIeüca Eb Henb BOEI, gaGpI CBO- IMb mpesyénenb 6eab mpyga nponogumb mep OIib OgHoro npaf amEKka oO pyraro. HakbIhb CHopo noOkamemb, ckonbko Hao 6pamp AH CerOo IIIepCIIII, HSO IIIeP.1 HaripaCH8o BPeMSHII. IIponIPIBaAEIIIEb HSE aoameHlb IIIeBG- anIIB IpOIII I ckamb S Xxb HanpanneHidXxb cammIKOMh CROpo, aéI OHla He CRTAach, HanpommRb mOro onb goamenb co- IMb mpesyémemb 3axtanrbiBarb ee I10 Manblb dacmIAMb EI I10 IOpAgky IpoOBOII OHMBII OIIb OgHOro ROHIa AIEKa RKb gpyromy, cmrapanch cROMBKO MOMHO ee pasneBeAIBaIb.
TanuMb 0O6pasonb depesb HDckONbRNO MI- nymib mepcmrh 6ygemb BEIMEIIIa, HO raanHLII Hagsnpamedk gonkenb pbIIIII: Opa an ee
SpIHIMaIIE, MnHl Hbmmb, 4Amo OHb Mokemb

253
ysnamp, BeABIIII b AIHIRa HDCkOIABHO RNOH- ROnb mepcIIII II, BEIMIIMad BOy, CMrOHPDII, coreprreHHO Anr OHa AECIa. HanaulMEaHbe HHO- raa é6IBaemb HegocmIamOdHO Hd. CoBepieH- naro omgbaeHid rpAen, HaénBeifch Bb HbRO- OpPDIA oculb pyHa; B5 maRoMb caydab He Hago6no mepamp BpeneHm Ha Oumenie IXb, HO AydIie IIXb BIHyII II OIIIOMMIIB, ma6PI nocnb mepenrEIII OC060; mankme HaoO n0- omyramb cb xoculsalu HenmEIMIMI II CBaafE- IIIMICH cb coOMOTO, KOIOPPIXb He OIIZDAIIAII IIp pas6OpRED TepcIIII.
Mar ceüt Hach ckasann, dIIIO HIepoIIP, BPIHy- Iyo Hb aIMka, mymib Me Klagymb ub kop- auny, ganr OmHecmI Ha IDaeKKy; HO Hago6- Ho, AmIO6PI BOga cb mHepcIIII OBONPHO CIeRna, a ga6br ee Ayuire BEIMaII, mo paéomHHRb, CHABIII O6yEP III BPEIMPIBIIII HOTI, cmaHonEIIICA gan cero Eb KOPEHy I IOIHeIIb IepcII.
Bb rpogonmenie MBIIIRN HDROIIOpPPIA Kocu- 1br epcIIII, mal KOpPoOmkie BOnoca, ocmanmiecx* onmib cmpHKRI II gBOüHERXb 3axBamOBb HOM- uAIIb, mamMe II OmpoHHid mbaa, Hepacrly- ckaroIjisca Bb BO, 1poxoga cCKkBO PDMIeI- HambIA 6OKa HIIIIKa, COGIpalOmCA OAb pb- AIHPI, HUXxb OCmaHaBAHBarOIeül, IIpII KOIIOpOi
cnda medeHixd BOMLI HXb ygepmMBaemb, maRb

254
1IIO ib e MryIib MD O, I OmOMy KOTNa oOHI c6epymch Bb gocmamod- HOMb KOnTdecmEpb, mO HymHMoO IXb BPIH)yII H 6pocnmIE Bb Eporie 060 ppIMII, KOIIOpPITe MO- rymb Ha dmoO HHGy IIPHTOIIIICH.
Cmezuunb(l'égouttoir), kanb Mr ckasann, ecmb MDCmO, Rkyga RKaagymb EpoONIIIIIyO mepcm, KOPga OHa He Momemb Henocpegcm- SeHHO 3a IDMIb G6EII nepeHeceHa pasaokeHa Af CyIIIRI Ha IIpyeHbI Aakn, Man cbIII; emmo RKamemchi He mpeéyemb ganpHbiimnxb 06bacCnjeHifi I EMI mepeiüigenib no opAgky Kb mOMy, 1mO OIHOCIIICN ZO dννυηιπι(le séchage).
Ecan 6EI mepoII MOMNHO GbIIO cyIIII Bb IIDMII, mo EDmb HIKakKOTO coMHbnid, AmO ORHa 6Erra 6EI OIIb moro Marde, HoO morga cymka mpogonmanach 6EI Odenb MeerHo, I momOMy, Zad 60EIIarO KOANIIIdeCIIBa IepcIIII, emo He- B03MOMHO.
Wd poHBOgcmBa jG M yompe- 6uI 6a6b. Horga mepon paaaomanmb na npy-. IAHPIXD AaBßkaxb EAII cbmAXxD RKakb MomHo MeHPIIIIMII CAOAMII, II0 6a6 EE ZonmHPr 6eanpe- CraHHO IIox akIIBaII OKONIO AaBokb, II BO0 1-Xh pasHnMam cb OCOIopoMHoOcio KORII Iep- CIIIII, HIIROT,2. HO PdsP PIB A II AaMG HSé BPIIIIAl-
rHBad HXxb; B0 2-Xb BPIHIMIMaIIP HSb Hee BCD

—”’——-
255
nocmoponnid IIbaa, Kanb IIO: coAoy I Spyrin HedunmCmIOIII, Kakb CROpo oHb IXb yBIAAIIb; nͤb 3-Xxb OmgbaAII Bb CIOpOHy oculο, KOIIO- moppIA Ocah ehe eOIIMII, IIanme canmROMD MeAIIEI II HaGIIIIPIA COIOMOIO, KO- moOpbIa He Nerno 65IANO BPrIAHECIIIII; Bb 4 Xlb TOBOpadERaIIR mepCIIE IO MDpb moro, Ranb oHa npochrxaenib.
OmrIIIb ckopo Hayaumh, Kanb yaHaß amb, Zo- camOdHO AI BPICOXNa IIIepcII: HO IIpemge, He- Menn IPIIRHeII Rb CeRry I10 OIBIIIy, Ha- 3O6R1O GEIII BecbMa OCIIOpPOMKHIMb, AIIOGPT Bb cenb He O6MaHyImCN; MGO ecan pII cBepHyII Bb KIIIPI CAIIIIIKOMb paHlo, mO0 omb cero Momkemb Iponsoümn 601IOI Bpegb. IIIepom, Gygyan BaamHOlO, corpbemca Bb MDII- Kb E Bb Heü cabaaemch 6pokeHie, morga He- ZOcmramO4HO, OGDI OOIII IAPII IDIIONb Ha conHje, HO HagoéHO mOIdach BPI- HyII Mb Hero BCrO mepom II paasocaam Ha upyIAHPIxb aaßkaxb.
Ecan IIPI MEIID II cyIIRP 6y gymb IpIHE- III BCD, CkasaHHEIA HanI, IpegocmopoMHo- cim, IO IrepoI He candercaA 6yemb go- cmranodHO UHa II ArCma, makb AIIO BIKO-
AaumBaHbe(le battage) 6ygemb coschMb E3-
AmHe. Ho Kanb cie gbiücmnie upngaemb ep-

256
ommm Ay amiii BIIgb I peO an- aemb cCynIky, IIO MBI CoOBDIyenlb Ipon3BO- ZuII OHOe, Jaux dero gononkHo HPCKOHABKO ML- HyIIb IIOKONOIIIIIE MepcIIB gepenmMMPIMII IIa- AOMKanII, O ROIIOpBIxD MEI yRe TOBOPNIAII.
Za cmMb HenlocpedcmBeHno goamno c.bao- Bamp yKnagPIBaHlbe THepoIII Bb KIIIDI, ga6ET ona cHoBa He—acopnaacp.
Aun cero HagoéHo ymmHamb ee Bb MDIIRD CkoAbRO BO3MOHMHO myme II manb, A4mO6pI Bb HeM8b He Ocra Badloch HIIKaROHI IIyCIIOIIDI. Cih penocmopomHOcHI y Ocoéenno noues- Ha, 1IIO myrO HaGnIad eponrh ropa3o Me- HDe crocoéHa EprHIMNaIHIE Bb ce6n cnrpocm E03 3yxa, MAII gOMOIE, KOOPOMy OHa MoMemb m0BeprHyIIPCH, OCo6enHo Bb goporb.
Omtepomie MbuIka, Kanb MI ckasaMdf, Ipr- BA3PIBaeIIIod Hb O6pydy, I1O0EDrIeHHOMy Ha Be- perkaxb, IIpEIIIAHyUmEIXb Rb nOOAKy manb, AIEOGPI MDIIORb CIIOHb IpAMO, RacadCh HIHM- HIMb ROHIenlb SeMa. HaémBaa bIINb Iep- omII, cb I1OMOIiIO BepeERn., mrakme IpHRPD- nel Hoit Kkb 1OmOANKy, MOMemb BCKOHII Bb FIDIIOKB G0O0MKOMb EI T10 Mphb IOro, Kakb 6- gymb b Henry 6pocamp IepoII, yraIIbI- nanb ee HOraMm I OCO6eHHo HaHBad II1OIIIHO
yraEI MDIIKa. Horga Me MDIONb 6y gemb aom-

257
no HaGrImb, mo cHHABIII O6 pydb cb BepxHHrO KOHIIa, 3aBHPIBarOIIb OHBII GHeBKOIO, Cma- SAIb Ha HeMb No H O3Hararomib KOAIIIHeCIIEO sb HeMlb Haxox AIIeficah epII. Canro Co6010 pasyMbemch, 4mo p BCDXxb, HaMi OmHCaH- HPIxb gbüilcmEiaxb, Haso6O IMDII B03M0OM- Hylo OCOpOMMHOCII, 4ILOGPI HeCMDMTaII pa- AAHPIXD Kadecnb IrepcmI, npeze yme pa- 306paHHPIXb II pascopIpoBaHHEIXb.
TanmMb O6 pasoMb ocmran-AOHIb MDIIIRI Bb MarasIIHD go canaro Uxb omnpandeniH.
Mar yme czuasann, umO ceü Maraunb zo-- MeHlb 6PIIIE CyXxOi, II Bb makoMb paab mepoIIp, mIIJamelbHo 3agbaanHad BD RKIIII, MoOMKeIIb coxpaHaIPCA Bb Henib gonroe BpeMd, néO cb 0O3HOn CmOpoOHEI OHa HeHOBOMAPHO OHMEIIIeHa omb MIIpy, 4mIO6PI efi MoOro AIO HIGya I0- BpeaEII cHapym, a cb 3pyroü oHa yme OMIIe- na omb BCaAkoü TpAII, KomOpad eü BecbMa GPIL- aa 6EI BpeßHa Rb HeRMPIIIOMb CocmOHA Hi.
Mr He MoOMeMb oOnfpegbanmb BpereHl, Bb pogonmenin KOmrOparo mepoIEn, 6esb moBpeR- genin es kadecminb, Momemb oOcmakambod Bb nnIraxb,(emo BpeRMd I10 Bceü BDpolmHoOcm Oden IIpOgonmmIenbHO), HO MEI IONaraeMb, AIO b Scbxb HSEDCIHHEIXxb cCnoco6OBb Rb
coxpanenlilo Mlepom, oOmCaHfHpril Han 6esb

258
Bonkaro coMHPHid ecm ayMIiit, a emo Bechura BamnOe 06CIIOAmeAbCIBO Zad OHenoga, y koO- moparo Mokemb coépambch ub MarasnHaxb 6OaPIrTOe KOAIMeCIIBO IMepcIIII, cHOHIBeficx. omb HDCRONPRIXxb CIIpHMeERb Tpekge, Hemenn IpegcmanEIIcCA eRly y O6HPIü caydait b BEITOg- HoOii pogamb.
Cabayd 3a Hamn BD OICaHin 110 po6Hocmeü chxb cEXb HponBOgcmb, BCHKOHR Momemb y6baUICA, AmO HuDIb unHero npocmbe, nanb M OImoe Meponttc 0A0,4H 010 60,070 no CP lM ku, I MEIHasPencA BIIpodeRlb, AmoO BPITOI OHa- ro 6ygymb BCbAII pHaHEI; HO I1OBIOpIMb eile, Amo BCR IIIpygHOCII CocmOuIb Bb pas- 6opb dopmupoekb mepomIn, KOIIOpPIA Ipe- 6y omb AOCIIIaIIIOdHarO O3HaHil. pasaHdHRIXb aadecmInb oOHoOfi.
XXXII. IIr EMbdAHIE TAEPA.
H erle moOBIOprO, 4mIo Ip cenb cr00065 MPIIIDRA HeOGXOIEMO JOAMRHa GbIIIP CbaaHla Ha- nepegb COBOePIIIOIIHO IIPaBIIAIPHaAA COPIIIIPOBKRda; 60, Kakb IIpII cenrb MPIIID pyHbI pas6EBarOIm- oH, mIo copmpoRka mOcahb Hero 6PIIa 6 5L ConlpA- MeHHa ch BealrdaüiIIIIIMI Ipy aHOcmAMII cb 6APIIIMI, HeRenn copIpoOnka, mranb HaspiBa- eMlIXD, KNOMROBD, a Mpesb IO IepoII 6oOube
6 br omepana choeit IbHEI, Heenn CKOIKO GhT

259
EIITpana dpesb HPCkoAbkO Nymree oOMumeHie oHoit. I manb Hago6HO 6=II yEDpeHly, Arno cgbaanHax copmIrpoBka ygOnnemBOpEIIIb Impe-
60B aHiI0 CyROHHEIxb cpa6pnRkaHmoORb.
O T A bAEHIE TPETIE.
O cpasuumenbao Hnnocmu(valeur compa- rative) pasaurnbib zaomen νοεο μα π pas- b. po,Jo pfub ae⁵ σοσνο mocdumeno
uo azeomsa.
Bb npearraymenb omgbaeHlin MEI BIIgDAI, Ckon Bennkoe pasandie Momemb IIpOHOüIII nb cymecmBeHHoOi IbHHOCmII Meproconaro py- na omb pasRfoi ypran Bb BDCb IIpII MEIIIb OKOHHdameAHOMIb OMmenin oOHaro, HoO pasan- die ceü ubHHOCIIIE IIpOE3XOHEIb HeO mOAKO Omb pasnocmn Eb ocmamah ArCrOit mepomn, a ene 6oabe omb pasardid arecmed oHoH.
Bb cmagb, xopono cogephäMOMb OmHOCH- mennHO AICIIOIIEI pyHb, HO Xy,O BBIGpaHHoOMb, mO ecII: cocmaBeHHoMb HBb HMEOIMHPIXb He OInHaRORIXD I10 Rpacomb mepomI, cayHaemoR, KaRb MPI yRe 3aMbmHAI, AIIO HHEIH HBb HHXb garomb OBDeogy Xxopomiit Zoxogb, a gpy-
ria He omnaxuBaromb coero Mepcomilo game

260
n camaro nOpnra. CabgoßBamennHo cynecmen- Haß BPIrTOga OBenoga cocmEOIIIb Bb B03 M0OM- HoOnlb yMHOMeHin epBEIXxb EI yMeHPMreHin 0- cabgHIXh. Ho KaRb MoMemb oHb gocmErHyImP go cero, ecan eKerosHo ne 6y gerrb gatamp ce6b oOmHenra BD goxXogꝰ, oayHMaenoOMb omb Kakgaro MMBOIHarO Bb OcoéeHHocmI? IIponsBOgCIIBO pas6opa mI copmIrpOBRI epeab αοεαννι nbimbenb nocab ompuskku, Memggy IIPOIIMIINMIII BPITOZaMII, gocmratAIIb eMy caydait 3aHlampcHA Heo6XODEMEIMb T1O3HaHienrb OIHOCIHIeGANPHOHj IbHMHOCIII Kamgaro pyHa n pasalHEIXD a- omeit oHaro Memgy co000.
TIo HanreRly MHPHiIO MIAMIIO Henroxemb 6oabe yébaumb ero ub Heo6XONIMOCIII yConePeH- cmBoOBaIIP CIaga, Kanb cie oHanie.
PacuemlPr, ocHoEaHHPIe Ha OIIEIIID, KOIOpprO MI XOIIIMb IIpesOkRIEIIIB HamIEMb AnIrame- AAMD, mokakymb enfe 60nbe BamHocn cero ISy dHeHli; OHI Morymmb maRkme I10ACHI H HbROIIOpEIe CoMHMITeqEHEICO BOIIPOCI, aPa ae- MPIG OBIICeBOAMII, IIPIIAOPMRIIB AEOIIIIIIIIICA CIII a- pof cmcmeMhI I TOIIOBEIMII IIPeAIIO4IITaIIE kxourecmso karecmeu].
HasBanis npuua(epEaro copma), cexijuda (Bmoparo) manb ganbe, KOIIOPPIA 06 bIKHO-
Senno ynompebaaomb gax oOsHadenia Pasam-

261
HEXb Kadecmmb mMepOIIIM, MHnoOrga He Morymb 6bIIB BAMIII GesycaOEHO; I1OIONMNy AmIO npu- da OaHoro crrasa egta 6y gemb Cexνυ⁴ο dame mepilien pyraro; IIakb BMDCIIO He- IPIpexb, EAI IIAIIII CopmORb, KOIOppre ecnre- cmBeHHO Morymb BEIXOEII II3 b OHoro cma- da, MEr GygeRb Eb Heo6XOZIIMOCIII IpHAIIE 6onpmree cao oOHEXb, KOTga pasgbaHMb Ha Raacohr BCD mepomI O6e. Boakony b cnxb Copmoßb MI HasHadlEMb IPHy He BI- MPIIIeHHy10, HO ROTTrTOpad Kanb MoRHHO 6IIKe 1103XOgEIIb nb cpegHeny kypcy rreponII, 6EMIE- meMy BD 1823 Togy.
fmo kacaemca go mepom nepnaro copma (EpIIMEI) canroif OIIAIIANHOHf II game PPaRO BCIppDHMaroneflch, a cabgonamenbHO OCO6eH- 10 moporoiüi, ImIo MEI cb Hanrbpenienrb T1010- MIIMb eit IbHy HIMeS IOif, nakyro 2a Hee camm IIOAy da.lII, I HasHauEIMb IIIOMPEO II0 21 qppanRy 3a Kkunoepanb MEIOii XONOHOIO BO3010(9.
(Hnaorpanb 2 qpynrma 42 ½ 3040m.).
(*) Hasch
an mrepemp nepBaro copma(uprMa), cocmpn-
MenHaf Bb 1825 rogy I MPImax To,Qο0 GY000,
poßatanach Bb Oumnépb MDcAI n0 22 qppaHRa 3a
RIINOTpaMb, naamnMbIxb(esb BeakoH ycmynn,
upeab mpn Mhcnma nocab cqaun oOHofl Bb RoHmopy
Kynuna(Cunin), Tpugenn(Gridaine) 2 B Bepneap-

262
Imo RKacaemca go HENHXxb copmoOßb, mo ubna uxb enje MoKemb ynacm II HDpOHIIHO gaue, amo onnm nechnra odroe Bpend He B330pomalomb; HO 33 PC He Mbcmo kaEI- Baml enno, a ZaéPI He HasHadum akKOMy copmy MrepomI caEIIIKROMb HII3KOHi IDHI, IIIO MLEI IIPIIHIIMaeMb, AmO III OgHb IIb HIHXD, nocab coßepmreHHaro XonogHaro MIIIDH, He IIpo- ganaacd HIMG 3 CppaHkonb 3a RIYOTpaMb, u- RAIIOdaf CaMhbIA AYPH PIA II OCIICIIIPIH HaACIIIII Py Ha, Ha PIB deMPIA xaxν³αοων(cahidas), KOIO- prIMb MEI HasHadaenlb IbHy 110 1 q;panuy 3a HAIIIOTpaRMb.
Memgy cuMI ByMA KpaünlocmAMII, MPI IIO- naraenb genamb cpegünxb kadecmBb mMeper, HasHadad HMb COOIIBDIIOIIBeHHyYTO IbHy, IpHIMaeMb 3a OCHOBaHie UPHPI, IIOKaaHHPIA Bb cabgyioneii maéanb, KOmOpad„OEOAHO mOAHo npegcmanademb Kypcb pasadHEIXb Ka= HecmBb MepnHOcoBEIxb mepcmeit, 6PIIIi Bb.
1823 rogy. 47
Z(I. B. Bernhard) 65 Ceqanb, cb gepmRaMn 3a npoßosb na cuemb moRyIIIINa.
IIanbemHo, umo a meponlb, IORy TaeMy 10 Bb Tep- manin, naamamb Bb Ceganb II Aynph(Louviers) ne nHaue, Kanb aa BPIMHMeHIOMD 15 npomeumonb Eckoun-
ma(Escompte) u Ha BeRcedb gb MlecIID MDcRmoBb.

263
1 copmb—— 21 cppannb sa urorpaRb
MPIIIOHt Bb XONO33. B0D.
2————— 19(Gpank sa.kMnOrpanb cocman- 3————— 17 aAfenfb 42 KOIBiIKII Za Tynlm). 4————— 5—-—————— 5————— 13———————
6————— 11———————— ————— 8————— 7——————— —- 56——— 10————— 3———————— O60prrIIII Kaxigach 1————————
Tenepp MEI CpaHIMb IponaBegeHiid paso- 6panHaro pyHa, goregenHaro go BErCIeü cme- nenn coBeprreHcIBa, cbh mponsBegenieMb py- raro, B3 Amaro I3b caMaro HEaaro KAacca.
BIB aroIIb IOHMaünia pyHbr, manb ypon- HeHHIA Bb cBoefl Kpaconmb, 1mIo KadecmBa pasanmaHEIxb Hacrneit IXb NMOTyIIb 6III Bb cab-
dyronenb cogepRanin:
1-ro copmra(npmMa)———— r 2-ro——(cekxynaa)———— 18 Raxngacbh———————— 18
IIpHBegenHI IpuMDpb, cROAPRO GEI HI Ra- sanca yBeaHdeHlHPIMD, HO oOHb OCHoOBanb Ha nomIEHb; KOHeAGHO MMHBOIHIHEI, IIpEHOCAIIiA
makoe pyno, goBonbHO pPpDgRlI, HO OHD ecmT)
19

264
AmLo ZoOkaEIBaenCl OIBIIOMb Bb Hamxb OE- dapHAxb.
Dmo kacaemcl go MepnHoconPIxb pyHb camaro HIEI3IIIarO KlacCCa, cocrraBAAOIIXb IIPOIIIIBO- OAOMHyIO AHHiro Bb HanreMb cpaBHeHin, IIIO MI maRkme ynDpeHlr, AIIO Mb HIXb ecmE makix, nocab paséopa KonXb BPIXOIIIb
ZeBAIaro Copmra, Hecamaro——— 00, KaxiIaach(O60ponreft) 18 G.
CabgoBamenbHO HmbHHOCH mepEaro Hb cHxb pyHb, BEIMEIIEIXD Bb XONOHOHi B0, Momemb 6EIII npegcmranneHa cayrOIero opMynO0:
(92 21)+(6 19)+†(2 ¼ ¹)
100
IIO paßHHemch Icay 20,48. AHbHHOCI BIOparo caygy=OHero ThopMyO0: (12X 5)+(80X% 3)+†(8 X¼ ¹)
100
MmO paBHAeA ncay 3,08
Mab cero cabgyemb, dmoO nepBaro copma pyHo cmoumb nb 6 ⅓ 6onbe, Hemenn Bmoparo.
Bb ceRb cpanHenin BIqHO, AIIO MI IIpegrlo- narann BDch Bb O60EXb pyHaxb 110045 MEIIDR XONOHOO B09O10, XOIIX acroO 6 bBaenb, Ano pasandie Bb BDCb HeMPIIIEIXD pyHb coßep-
IeHHo MSH⁴esaenib mOCAb MEIIID OHEIXh, I10

265
npnanHb paanoit cnrerleHn UXb AIICIIOIBI; O3Ha- RoOMb darle caydaemch M IoO, AIIO PyHO HIIHarO KauecmBa éIRaeIib cHamO cbMIBOHHarO 68 1P- maro pocmonb, I morga OHO ROHGAHO 6yemb mamenbe, Hemean pyHo BPIOIIaTO KadecimEa, IpII OMHakKOBOI AHCIIOIID O6 bEXb. BrjpodeMb cie mpemMymecmo B b BDCb BeC⸗Ma He3Ha 4II- mePHO; 1G6O MIIO6b 3aMbHHIIP HIIee KaHe- CIBO MrepoIIII, He06XOIMO Hago6HO, IpII pan- HOi AICIOIIh pyHb, B0 1-Xh, AIIIOGPI IIpOH3Be- geuie canaro makeNaro PyHa cmOHO OBMGBOAy ne gopome caMaro derkaro; 2, AIIIO6PI IepBOe BDOnO Bb 6 ½ pasb éonbe, Hexean BIIOPOG, I. e., ecan moHdaiinree HeMbIIOe PyHO BDOIINIO IAI CpyHmOBb, a rlocab XONOHarO MEIIPR gano aBa qpyHma I mpII erlBepIIHM, III0 HA- g0610, AIIO6I HeMIIOG PyHO HIBMarO Ka- decmha BDCIINO OKONO 33 cpyHmoOEb, a MIIIOIi mepomIII ano canIIKOMb 18 cpyHIOBb.
Ho He gononnHo moro, MmOGEI TOKaamE II BDpHO HSAMICAIII HMCIIIHy b KpainocmdAXb, 60 Ixb MoOMHO IpPIIHAII 3a MSKAIOTeHiA 3 b 06nraro npaBra; Mhr XOIIHIMb pascMOI- ph I Hcabaotamb mo, dmo ropasao Hanfe BomIpbdaemcd Bb MHOTOAECAeHHPIxb cmIa- gaxb, coomaraeHHEIXD Meb RMBOIIHPIXD, pas
AIIHIXD n1O0 cmerreHAMh mOHHHPI HXb repom.
19*

266
Aas M6bManix BCakuxb OMIIIGORb MI B03- MeMb IIPHMMDppI II3 b coGécmBeHHBIXxb OIPEIIOBb; IpI eb HanIH BD,MOCI HemAromb caPyronee: 1-e, AITO Bb OHOHl OBdapHb Bech- Ma ycoßepreHCIIBOBaHHExb OBeHb 452 pyna 6bIAI II0MDIeHEI IpII pas60pD Bb 1-i Raacchb(*); 2) lrro Bb gpyroüũ oßdapHb, cogepRanmeif oOBelb, Menbe ynyAeHHEIxb, XOIA E IOHKOIf m0pobI, IprI moMb Me pas60ph, OMDeHO Bb mocabgnili naaccb 73 pyHa. Mor 6epeRb cin ABa IIpEIMDpa I10mOMy, AIO OHII HaMb KamKymch. ZocmamOdHEIMI ZgAA mOkaanid onpegbaenHaro moHAIid O6b OmHOCHIeAPHoOHi IbHHOCIII pyHb nepEoiũ cpegscmBeHHOi TIIOHIHPI.
IIepBEIA 452 pyHla gann HenrIIIOii IIepoIII 1085 KMNOTpaMb,(66 nb, 171 qpynmOBb), nb ROMXb nocab COPIIIIIPOBRII II XONOAHaTO MIIII H BPIIIINO:
1 kadecmBa 375 KMnorp.(**) 22 yg. 35 cpyn.
2——— 54——— 3— 113— 5——— 28——— 1— 2384— 6——— 115——— 7— 2— 060 ppiei 17——— 1— 14—
589 Knorp. 35— 37 S.
*) MbI mOBIOpHeMb emle, umo cie pasgPdeHlie Ha KAac- . ⸗
chi gbaaemeh concpMb Rne ch mrO HPailo, cb HaRO10

267
IIprMbHIRb Nb cHMb KauecmBaMb mep- CIIIII B PIIIIO IIPIIHAIIIy IO HaMI UIbHy, MPI AOIIOA HnMb cio ma6anHy cab IOIIIMb O6 pasoMb:
1 KadecmBa 375 KEIA. MbIIOH Bb XONO3. BO3 5
110 21 qpp. 3a RI. 7875 qpp.
2——— 54 no 19——— 1026— 5——— 28— 13——— 364— 6——— 115— 11——— 1265— 066o0peTei 1— 1——— 17—
10547 Cp-
Ieb cero cabayemb: Bo 1-xb, AmIO cpeguiii BDch HeMbimaro PyHa
6yaemb 2 11ꝙ KI.(5 c. 85 302.)
1⁰06 2) mo ceü cpegnii Bbcb nocab XOnOgHaro DDIIIBR gacmib 1 o KIAOrp.(3 qpyHnra 17 30-
AOIHIKOBb).
ono nponsogumca gan yconepmencmnoßanin cmla- ga; n6° nb nocabgüenb caydap nepppIül Rlacch co- gephumb osemb, IMDMIIXb caMy¹o IIOHHMail IIIy 10 MI panno-kRauecmbennylo mepemb, Memgy IMDMb Ranb upu pasboph pynb gocmamouHo moMbemump Bb ceit naacch mrakoe MnBOIHoe, Komopoe MMDemib I3BP-
CIHOe IIIOAPRO ROIIIMeCIIIBO IHepeIIII Iepßaro RAaCCa
(**) Hnaorpanb papHlemcR a cynmanb uI 42 ¼ 3odom-
HHRanb

268
3) Hmo opegnaa Ibna sa RINOTp. HenlI- moi mrepom 6ygemb 9 cpp. 72 crr.(MAI 3a Poc. cpynmb 3 pyé. 97 Kon.)
4) CpegHad bHa 3a KIINOTp. IrepoOIIII, MEI- moü Bb XONOgHOHl BOD, 6ygenb 17, qp. 90 c. (7 p. 50 Kon. 3a cyumb).
5) Haxonenb, Amo cpeqnee uncao IbMIEIT Kam- darombaaro pyHa poompaemC* 30 23 ꝙpp. 33. c.
Dmo kacaemca o 73 pynb ToOcabaHAro Knacca, IIIO OHD HeONMIDIITDIN BDCHAII 205 KIAOTp.
(12 ygb 20 cpynm.) a nocab XOOHarO MEIIIDRA
Maal. 5 KadecmBa 5 RKII. 12 ½ cynm. 7——— 25— 1 nya. 21½—— 9——— 65— 3— 38—— O60prrefi 5—— 12½——
2 100=— 6 4
TTodarag EI cIMb KadecIBaMb BPIIIIeHaHa-
HeHHylo IIDHy, BPIgeIIb AIoO
5 KadecnBa 5 KM. mo 13 Cpp. 3a KII. 65 7——— 25—— 9——— 225 9——— 65—— 5——— 325 O60prrreii 5—— 1——— 3
100 KII. 62o gꝙp.
Iab cero cabayemb:

269
1. Smo cpegniü BDch HeMbmaro pyHa 6EIIb nb 2 81 KIAOTp.(6 c. 82 3040mH.)
2. Ceü cpeanHiü nbch mocab XONAOHarO MPIIPRA 6ygemb 1-oh KaOrp.(3 Tymm. 32 3040m.)
3. Imo cpegHaa DHa a KIAOTPaMb HeRMLImOIij nrepIIII 3,02 Cp.(110 1 py6. 26 K. 3a cyumb).
4. HakoHelib, Amo cpegHad IbHa BCAkaro pyna mpocmrrpaqach go 8 Cpp. 49 cen.
IIpunbtanie MEr BMgban, AmIo yGEIIE BPIMII- mOii XONOAHOIO BOO1O IIepCIIII, IIpII OROHHda- menpHOMb en OuEIeHin oOmb MIpa, Mokemb rpocmEpamox omb 22 o 29 npoHenmoßb; cabgomBenHo, IprHABb cpegnee ArrcaO ceft y6PI- an Bb 25 IIponeHmOBb I IpIAGMIIBb OHPIe KO BchMb IIpedPIZyIIIIIMD BPIRAagKaMb, MOMHO Hail- Imn I cpegHiii BDcb I cpexHioro IPHy BCDXb KadecmiIb gByxb cparHhaeMhixb coproOßb
pyHmb, nocab EXb OkOHameaRHaro OMIIeHix.
XXXIII. II p M M TA IIIER IA EPA.
IIpomEBb HATCaeHii Pr. coMHIIIeneüi HI- Hero ckasamb He MoHHO, XOIIHA(npusO⁴α 65 omtaanie) OmHOreHig Memgy AEyRd. Kpaüno- oIIAMI AIICIIBIxD MepHHOCoBPIxb pyHb, o KOmO- prIxb HMeHHO 33 bCE TOEOPIIICA, egBaanI MO-
rymb rab Hnéyg BoIpDIIIIIPCA. ImoMe

270
nacaemch go copaambpfocmn Bb goxogb omb caMpixb rOHRIXxb II cpegnnxb, HacmOAIEXxb MepiHOCOBb, mo mrakalme copaeMbpHOCII He pbaRO caynaemcA II y Hach IpI MEIID IrepOIII Ha MEEOIIHEIXb. Bb 1823 rogy, KOTa IDHEI Ha IIIepCIIIP 6 PLIE O⁴deHP HII3RII I Ce IIPOHlaB d.III 3b caMbixb IOHKOpyHHEIxb OBMapeHb n0 31- My peüxomanepy a mMmeiiib(22 cpyH.); a nab apyrüxb Hanpomb, 6 bIBIEXb Ipemge gb 604PIIOii caanb 603 b BCAkaro coMHbnix HacmoAIIEXb MepnHOconERXb ordapenb, Ha monb Me ppIHRD uponaßaan IepoIIP IIOA PKO T10 14 peüxcmaneponb 3a mmeünb(22 chyn).
BupodeMb manoü Iporopüin HenA Ip HAII 3a HDAIIO I0CmOAHHOe. CodmHEmenn nocab gbaaromb upexpacuoe 3aMbuauie, 4mo ecan EpII Iipogamb mepomIn He oOudeHnn OgHOkKa- NeciiBeHHoOft, KOAEHeCIIBO OHOHü IpenEIraemb mpeéonaHie, mro 6OapIax acII KyIIIOHb cIra- paromch KyIIII Ay AIii copmrb a omb xyxma- ro coschib ébrymb upoMn; omb Hero 3a Aya- IHyo IAamaIb ropaszo gopoke HacmIoMmeit ex mbHEI, a 3a XyAyrO Jaromb ropasso genlenne, Hemenn dero oHa cmonmb. Hanpomub, koOrTa mpeonanie rpenrIraemb HMOATIHeCIIBO mOBapa, mo EompbdaemcxA coßchMb poOIIIBHOO, I XySr
mran mMepemE, ocoéenHo nogb koHenb mopra,

271 npogaemoz ropasgo gopome unb cpannenin ch npemHero ed IHDHOIO, 1ImO I cayAnOCh Bb 1818 rogy.
Bb 1824 rogy Kanb Bb TepManin, manb II B0 ꝙpannin, copasnb prOOII UbHD 6Iqa Kamerr- cu, cpanHEIenHO ch IpoOIIeIIMII TOAMII, GPT- ana OnAm 6oabe Bb I1045y 3aB03OBb I10pOSAPT MHqpaHmagchoOf Mn Kakb coMmHnmenn HaPI- Baronib Systeme des lourdes toisons. TIo uBh- cmi aMb, HanledamanHEIMb Bb IIOHP MboHAImhb, PaM- Gyabemckan MIepoIIP, HeMbIIaH IIPOgaBadach Ha aynIionb no0 3 Tp. 90 cenm. 3a EIIAOTPaMb;(163 on.—a Poc. qynumb). Rmaorpanib He MEImOIIMep- cm gaemb HPckoOAKO GoOnbe 1-ro chyHma Iep- cmIE MEIIIOIi Ha MMEOIIHEIXb) cabgoB. BCe O600- gemch o 1-My manepy 3a cpymIb; a ArHAADHA mepoII pogaanach 10 4 Cpanka. ZmLOo npon- cxogEIb OmIb IOro, AIO nocpegomneHHhlA cyk- na Besab xoponro pacxogamca; a cabacmIB. He- crompa Ha 604pIee KOnEHeCHIBO TOHOIi gal. manExb cykoHb mIepcmI, ImpeéoBaHie Ha OHyIO odeHp BealiO. BIpodenb Ocoéenno gbücmByemb na mbny ceü mepom cHamie ch oHoi oIIauIIb nb ARHrain; u6O cix mepom He Mokenb IXb BhIgepmamb II CMDacIIEeHHO, IIpII HanoeHHXb mOIIAHaxb, oOdeH Malo IINIO OHOü Bb AHr 10;
a umo 6ygenb BIpegp, HenaBbcmHoO.

272 Hanb coumHmmenn Bb 3-Mb OmgPaeHin BuIO- poii raaBbI IpIHAAI gad MepHOCOBEIXb mep- cmeü dembipe Knacca E OIIgDAEAII IIXb OCO6eH- HEIME IpHHakaMn; IIO MedamenbHO, 1IIO6b IT 10 RadecmBb, EAII Copmunenmosb, KOIIOPEIRH OHI 3 C IIpnHKAII II OIDHIIAI, GIAII 6EI IpMBege- HEI BbD copasMbpOOII cih M accanlI. Hamemch, MoHHoO IIpPIHAII, 1IIO HXxb 1-e, 2-e u 3-e RKauacmiBa Ip Hagnekamb Rb nepoν⁵ nnaccCy, 4-, 5-e I 6-e KO GmopoAu*h, 7- I 8-8 Rb mpemoennih, a 9-e I 10-e nb remeepmo.u¹j. Imo Kacaemca Zo y6PraII, yroMIHaeOH Co- AEIHIHMITOAAMII, ROIIEOpPOHi IOBepraemica MPIIaH XOnOHOIO BO33O01O Iepomb IIpII amenh- noMb odmmeHin OHoOit Ha Chaépnkaxb, mo HbIIb coMHbnid, Amo cid yGbIIE y mepcmI MHqpan- magCkofi I10pOApr, IMPIOIICii CMONAHIICIIIE mMnpb, 6EIBaeIIb ropasgo 6onbe, Hexenn y Jen- mopanpHOIt, IMDIOIefl MIIpDb MacaduIOIUPII; I 3 ygunAMocp, AIO CoOAIIHIIIIeNIII He yITIOMAHyAI 06 b 2mOMb, Memay IIbDMb Kakb OHI CrraparoI- ca ckasamb BCe, 1mO MoHHO Bb I10153y ocab- aHeit. HHcpanmagckaßf mepom, Aema Bb RII- maxb, OrIAIID Odenb MHOTO 3aemib n3b ce6A⁴l Mupih, XOIIH GEI OHa II 6rIna yMe OummjeHa onb
OHarO nocpescmROMb XOAOAHaTO MbPIIIIP.

273
II manb Bomb pyna, II3b KOEXxb OHO HeMhI- moe BDCINO 44 pa(5 cpyH. 88 3040m.) u. cIO- urnO mouImII 23 ¾ qppaHka, morga Kkanb gpyrix 6rIAII BDCOMb Bb 5 ⅓ AϑoOBb II He cmIOHIAII Gonbe 8 ½ cppannonb; Memay IIDMIb posegenie rocaa- HUIXb O60IAOCP CIIOAPRO Me Zoporo II enle O- pome, Hemenn TiepREIxb; n60 yBenndeHie IXb nbca BPpoAIIHO IponxOgnao aio I Ob 6oapnraro pocma MMBOmHBIXb, a paamdie Bb ubHb Kopra gonmno 6bII CopaaMPpHlOo cb cero BeandEHOIO. HMeb cero BIHAHO, AIIIO daCIIP BPIPOEI, ZOCITaBAAenrOit OEIIeBOISy OIIAHAHPIMII MIIBOIIHIMI, IIOCIIyaemb Bb 3aMbHy I10mepn, POIGXOAAIeit oOmb cogepmanin MIIBOIHPIXD HMSKarOo KadecniBa.
Cooépaman Bce ckasanHoe Hann ub I1pOo- meHin cero omgbaeHia o cpanHmmenbHoMb 0- cmIOIHCIIBD pasaHlaHPIXD pyHb, MbIIIOBIIOPHMh, Amo BDcb HeMPIIIarO, MeprHocoßaro pyHla HI- kanb He Momenib caymEIIb OCHOBaHieMb IIpH onbHRb OHaro, II ecallpr Kakofi HIGy OEIe- BOb Hadanb XBaaEIIPCA BDCOMb CcBOHXb pyHb, O MI 6 bI CIIpoCcnan ero: BO 1-Xb: KanOe cpea- Hee KROIIHeCIIBO AICITaro OCmamka BPIXOAMAIIIIb m3 b ero pyHb rrocab coßepeHHaro HXb MPIIIA XONOHOTO B0,010; 2-e: CROAPRO KadecnIBb MIep-
cmn BBIXOAHImb nb cEXxb pynb nocab IXb

274 pasopa; 3-e Bb Kanoi IpornoOpIin OHII gocman- AArOIIb cin pasanaHbIE RadecmBa IIepoIII; Ha- KOHeb Bb 4-Xb: Kakoil cmeneHm KpacomEI go- cmraromb cin Kkauecmna.
IIocab yaoOEeIBOPMITeAPHEIxb TOAEKO OI- BDIIOBD Ha BcCh cin BOIpOCPI MOMHO CabaamI BDpHoe cygeHnie oO ponsBegenidxb ero cmaga; MeMAIy IIDRMb MI IIpeaOMIIMb eRMly caPyIOIISidA ykasaHid, SanMomBoBaHbra Hb coécmnennaro Hanlero oOmbIIra, KOIIOpPIA MOTyIb cayMEII II 06IIIIMb IIpaBIINOMb:
¹) Ecan XONOHOCe MBIITe He„ano 55 nporjeH- mIOBb Mb BDcy HenPIIIOHi epomII, mO cie Mor- Ao nponsoümn omb gByxh IpIIIHb: man omh moro, Amo Lepomb 6abna epasnbe, nexenu Cckxob bmeb Jokna, Man Aormde ono αα‿μο io.
2) Ecan nocab xopomaro xoxogHaro MEIITDN cpexniii Bbcb onedbHxb pyHb 3HadlmEIHeADHO IpeEIIIaemb 2 1& aunpa(1 KYOrp. TM0o), nIO BeCPMa MOMHO IIPO5IOdaFaIIIP II JaMe IIPIIL HAII TlOuMIII 3a OoomOBDpHlOe, AmCoO epIP 6rraa cHAIa cb OBC2b 604bIIrOfi 10poOZEI, HenMD- 1oOmEXDb KadecmHEb BEICOKOHf OHIHEIT(haute fi- nesse); 16O MEI Bechna pbako, I Kakb MRAIOHe- nie Mab npannaa, Bompbäaan mIOHMHaiy
mepom Ha MIMBOIIHEIXb Goabmaro pocma, a

275
aBa cb T1040BEIHOIO amnpa(*) XOpOIIO BPIMEE- moit mepomm MoMHO IpPHHAII JoOCraOHHPIMD cpegHnMb ArrCNOMb nbca gaß pyma kamgaro MRIMEOIIHaro cpeaHaro pocma.
IIpemae oRoHdanix cero omgbaenid cRakeMb HDCROAPRO CNOBD O HDHD ArHHHeii HIepcIII.
HrHAADIO IepoOIIB, Kanb MPI I BPIIIe 3a- MDIIIEAI, MaCIIO IIBaOIIb Had HDRO- mopIxb M3aiü, M mPHa ef, cpaHEIeAPDHPIMb 06pasoMb, goaRHa 6PIIIP rOpa3,30 BPIIIE IDHPI mrepom Mamonb; Ir60 cb OaHoft mlOpOHPT HATHHdGDRH IepoIE nepBaro copma,(npu-na) poßaemch o makOi Me HIDHD, Kanb H npu-na canoi IOHMaifeit mepomm, a cb gpyroiũt ocmamonb(rendement) onoit mocahb MEIIIBR ro- pasgo 6rRaemb 6oOabe T1OOMy, AmO Eb Heff Mano epImA noma„kupa. Cia po- nopmis ocmamRka makoßa, MIro ecan IepOII ch Mami, OdeHE MICTTraß, Toca5 XONOAHaroO MIIIBR, gaemb 55 nponenHmoOBßb, IIO HTHHdRf gacmb 65, n ecan oO crra qpyHmOBb MEIIIOi MamrOdHOit IIrepOIIII, I10 OKOHMHameAPHOMb ex oMummjeHin, BPIgeIIb 76 cpyHmOBb; mIO mb 100
qpynmoBb ArHAHefi BPIgeIIb 80.
() 2½ TpanHyschnxb anppa moumn pannalomca mpenb PycnuMb qpynmaMb.

276 OTA BAEHIE IV.
OQ POHAHD MEPIHIHOGORIX IEPOTEHI.
IIpogama mOBapa IDMb erde H IIpIIG PIAI omb Hero mbMb HagemHbe, AhMb MeHbe IMD- HMHemcd ero Kypcb II APMb yoGHbe MOHHMO IC- AIICAIIMIIIP IIO CeMy RyPCy erO ICIIIIHHyIO IPHy. Ha IIpM. 304011O0 ecIIP makoit ImoBapb, Koero Rypeb ech caMblit IILOCIOAHPII M ROerTO BHy- mpeHHad IPHHOCII, valeur intrinsèque, Han- 60Onbe MSBDCIIHa; a ILOmIOMy IIpoßama Cero Me- manna nKorga He pegomanademb ampyame- nia I Ibna ero 6 IIa 6I ncerda OAnHakoha,
ecanénI mpeéonania Ipoganma II IOKyYIIIMIIMA Ha
noy deHie 6appIIreifi 6 rLIII CIIIOADMO IIIOMHO
onpedbaeHEI, Kkanb BDcb II po6a caMaro mO-
Bapa. Mmr yRe BINkAn, AIIO IHeDCIIP daneno He
monb3yemCA CIMII gparoHbHHEIMIH BPEITO-aMI; u60, 6ygyau 0gEepkeHa CIOAbKOMS, a MoKemib 6 bIII enle H 60abe, Hekeanm gpyrie mIoBappr,
HerrOCIIIO AHHCIIIBy KypCa, OHa daCIII0 IIPeAaTaeIII
Cn OKyIIIKaMb Bb mraRkoMb BIMID, AIIIO Hèe B03-
MOMHO OIIpegPaAIIIB 6e3011HGOHMHO, OIHOCI-
menbHylo eH IDHHOCIIP(valeur relative); omb
erO II pOnXOAEIIb npunbphan oOmbHKa, OC-
HOBaHHaHd Ha pegronomeHiaxb, KOTIOPad, IIDII

2, ncei o6poconbomHOOIII OKyIIIINORbh, pb- KO O6pamaench Bb IoOuy IpOISBOAIIIeRA ep- cmn; danlje Ke BCIIpDHMaromcaA IIpII celb 6eade- omHPIH pacdenlbI CHyIIIHRKOBb, OCHOBaHBIe Ha HesHanin II Ha cIPcHeHHOMb T1040MRenin HDKO- moppIxb BNagbabIjeßb crragb.
OdHaKome 60 1PIIal HacnI Hey ¹ο6CIIBD, Co- edEHeHHPIxb O6 TIRHOBeHHO ch Ipoßamero mep- cmeit, MoryImib 6 bIIP yHIMAIOMSHPI, ecan yIIO- mrpeG6II IIpOIIIBb IOrO MDppI, Xopono co- O6pameHHbIA, I MPI HagbeRlca IIPeOMIIIB 3 3PCP HDKOIOpPEIA TI1ONeBHPIA pasCMOIIpbHix cero peaprenmra.
Cie omgbaenie 6ygenmb pasgbaäenHo Ha B5 HMaomn: Bb nepsoii MbI 3aüi MeMch cpehciBaMII nb gocmIIMeHiro BPITOHAHDüneit Iposamn IIep- cm, He cMOIIpPA Ha HerrOCIOAHCIIBO ed Kypca, Hero MPI IIpeßynpegump He MoReMb; B0 emo- poù macabgyeMb HPROIIOppiR IPEAMIIHBI cCero He- mOcIOAHCIIBRa Rypca, paßHo II O61Iig coomHo- meHid IIOprOBAIII, IMDTOIIiA Ha Hero BaiaHie, I nocmrapaench BPIBeCIIE MBb mOro caP cmBid, Ko- mOpEIME 6 bI MoOran BIIpe3 pykOBOICIBOBaIIPCA pon3BOAIIIeARAII pIIII.
Mor, KaKemcH, ZocmamodHo Zokasann, AIO HenO3MOMNHO TOuyAIImI HaCrOAIefl IPMEI 3a
IIIepCIIIP, IIpOSaBad ee HeMPIIIIOIO, II dIIIO ToA0,-

278 noe bimbe nocab ompumxn, noeüu pesnfecmBo- Bala xoponurax copmipoßka, ecII Ay 4Mree IIpE- romoBneHie OHoü ab mpogamb.
Cie MEIIPe, Ranb MEI yRe BMAPaI, ocma- BAlemb B03MOMRNOCIID Rb HaaHadeHilo IDHI, 6anmaünreü Eb cynjecmBeHHOi IbHHOCIIII Mep- cmr, a BMDCII OHO Ocrratademb Bb BoaHb nrepoIIII IkyO MATKOCII, KOmopaf O6aerda- emb OkKOHHareabHOe ed OMIIeHie II, Bb caydab HyRaAEr, cnocoéomyemb ed céepemeHilo. Mr yme IpnHymgeHEI 6EIAII COHaIbOH, IIIO XOIHIA MPIIIGe II1O CIloo6y, HaRMI IpeoMeHHOMy, I NASeTRO II IIA RaMR,labO BO3MOMRHO; HO COp mu 06— wa mepomn mJpeéyemb noOananid Kadecnlb oHOfi, Romopoe, kb coanbnilo, enfe caumkoOMb Mano pacmpocmpannnoch. Cb gpyroit cmopoHEr MPI He MOMeMb OIIpPIHIIaII, AIrO6PI caMaf I1pO- gama repomIII He é6EIdqa mamke conpameHa ob 3ampyaHeHi AMII.
Cin 3ampygnenia peRge BCero BCIIpDMarOIm- ox, Ip Hegocmamb nenocpegcmEeHHExb cHo- nreHifi Mem,y IPonnOaEmenenb repomn II ca- 6 prRkaHIoO(Rh, Bb HeO6XOAIIMOCII TIepBarO IpEH- 6bramb unb nocpexnnky gad CEIna cBOHXDb poOHSBegeHiii. MEr He IMDeRb HaMbpeniid 06 B E- HAIII 3 G PC b mopryxOIIIIXb IepCIIPIO, HO 3OM,
HMEI CosHaTpCA, AIlo HDKOHOpPIe Hleb Hülxb

279
camIIKOMb fO4PSyrOIICA cROEHMb aHaHienb I0p- roBPIXD OImHOIHeHiii II BPIPOD, OKOOpPPTXb B a- gbabIrI Cmgb He MMDIOIHIb GBDabHin, I 110IOMy OHE ITIAamAIIb MMb 3a IHIepoII IPHy, coBepIeH- Ho He copasmpHylo ch pbru⁵μονο ̈ᷣGονσ 1ποτο npenenn(val. vénale du moment); apyrie e M3 b mopronHeßb, BMDCIIO IOrTO 1IOGPI OIIKPPIII OHenoOgy, nb KakoMy posy yConepnieHCIBOBa- Hid Bb 3aBoOgb cCBoeRb onb gonkenb CIPeMMIIP- cH, dacmo 340yMEIIINGHHO BBOAAIIb ero Bb 0- IGKII, OnOpoumBaH, 6esb Bcskaro OcHoOBaHin, aOgpr ero cmapanii sb ycoBepireHcIIBOBaHil mrepom. Tanb BIMIgDaII MEI IPIIKaIIHKOBb, cky- maroIIIXb IepoII, KOIITOpPPIe Bb OHOH OBHapHD onopodnBann mEo, 4mo Bb dpyroit XBaAEAM, I manuMb 06pasonb, Ocmfanada OBHenOgOEb Bb 6eanpecmanHoi HensBbomHocmI: KakiMI Kaue- CIIIBaMH IMSpPCIIIII IIpPeIIMyIICCIIBOeHHO EIMIb 3a— HAIICN ZOakHO, CMDIIMBanI BCD noHAmia O cenb IpegMerD, JaéI mDMb yZO6HDe BOCIOA- SOBamOR HeßbKecCIIBOMh, ch HaMbpenieMb EME paonpocmpandeMEIMb.
Ho omppIBax I0906 H bII XIIIpOCIIII, MI Zonronb ceéb nocman-deMb HSbABMMIB Hanle yßamenie ub mIDMb KyIIaMb, KON caPy⁴ po- mIBHMEIMD IIpaBEnaMb, BechRa MHOrO cogbiücm-
BoBann pasMokeHi n0pogbr MeprHOcoßb B0 2⁰

280
-paHnin I nodgepmann cmapanig mPxb go- cmofHEIxb Arogeit, ROEMD OHa O643aHa cero aparonbHHOIO IIpOMIIIMeHHOCIIiIO. HoHedno, Ha61EOad CBOHI BPITOAEI IPII mocpegcmBb Mexay BaagbabljeMb cmraga I qpaöprrKaHmOMh, OHI He- 06XOIEMO yNeHPITarOIIb Zoxogb nrepBaro, IIAI yMHOMaOIb M3 epMRII mocabgHArO: HO cin BEI- ronbi cIpaBegaBO IME npio6pbmaromca. Beab HIXb mpespascyaRk IpoOImIBb mepomnm SPpan- DyCRMXb MepIHOCOBb He 6PIAE 6 EI CIOA CKkOPO m06 bKeHI M HDAPIA O6 1acIIII, OIIZadeHHPIA omb qpaépnRb, ammeHEI 6PIAII GEI BPIFOb, IpIHOCIMERXxD pasBegeHiehb IOHROHrepom- HEIxb OBeIb. Bnpouenb MPI He MOMeMb He IIOMeNanmnb, 1IIIO- 6 r cia mopronaA dpesb nocpeluukosb GPIAa 3aMb- HeRHa I10prOBNOIO no KOAιιαοσ³ι ⁴6 5 IIOPPOB- UMEI OFpaHHAEIIICP erO, OmRaanIIC OIIb TOkyITI- RI II Ipoßamm Iepomn Ha cnOil co6cmBeHHPII kanmmanb; m0 RpaiiHeit MDph MEI MenaeMb cero cmOALKO, ckOMEKO ITO B03M0OMHO Ha caMomb gP- ab; 160 HeGlbeh HagbAITPCI, AmOGbI ceü cIlo- C06 b, IpearonararoOIiüi 1OAHyrO ZOBDpeHHOCIIE nb decmHocmE RKoORIcCioHepa, Morb BOIiIIII B0 Bceonee ynompeéaenie. HenocpexcmrBeHHbIR CHOIeHin OEIBOOSb cb qpapnRaRII HHOTA
6EIRaromb gonOAHO ZampygnHmenbHI I Ca-

281
6prRanmy He BO03MOMHO ygOCmOEPPIIIDCR Bb Z06 pomb mepomII, npoßagaenofi Ha BechMa om- ganenHoit omb Hero oßdapHb; Memgy IITDIb I OEIjeBoOgb cb cnoeii cmopoHEi He pbIHICA Beam Ha qpaépmRy Mepompb, He 6ygyun ynb- penb, umo ee y Hero mraMb Rynamb. H maRb, ecan oOgHo pascompbnie 0O6 pasumkonb ep- omm pasandHBIXD KadecnBb, IpII B3anMHoOHi gonDpeHHOCIII TpoOganma II ORyIIIKa, Hego- onramodHo Zal 3akalodeHix mopra; Io Herno- cpegcmennHad oOkKyIKa, Ocoenlo HesHauE- menbHaro KOMAITMHeCIIBa IlepcmI, nodmn yKe He- 802MOMRHa. IGO cb OHOII cmrOpoHPI Ta6prkanmb He MoRemmb ZPaam IIpienKII OHOHil Bb OBMapHD; a OBHeBOb He Momemb I10Beprampch picky, nocrrAan IIepoII Ha qpapnky, ne 6y gyai yBD- peHb sb cgadb OHoOfl. Hb mOMyKe He BCD copIIEI mrepomn paßHo rogHBI Zad BCAKaro I3 3 Paix, I OBIeBOAb, IpHBeAR5 Ha qpaépnRy cOH moOBapb, HaciIo MoMemmib f103BeprHyImOA Henpi amHo- om, ArO 3a OHPIü 6ygymb npegaaranm eny DbHy CIOA HEBKyYO, AInO OHa ORKaMOeICH exy npHImDCHHmeANIEHOO, He 6ygyAn Bb caMonbabab makoBOIO. Ha IIprIM. ecan OHb IpeaaommIb ca- MyrO IOHRyTO(superfine) mrepom qa6pnkanumy, abaaronjeMy cyRHla cpegHeii go6pombr, IO onb cmraHemb 3a Hee Zaßamnb HbHy He BEIISG
20

282
moi, kaRyro maanͤb 3a IHepemt, O061KHOBeH- Ho IMb T1ORyTTaey¹.
HaRnoHeHb OnreBohb Bompbmumb enle HOBPIA sampygHeHix, ecan onb 3axodemb II1poOHaH Ha oaHy qpa6pnny BCrO IepoIIP ch cBOHXb OBelb; M60O OHa He MoOMenID 6 bIIIP BCH OHHOTO KadecmBa, qpa6pnkammb, RyId ee BCrO, IPEHHymgeHb 6y- Zemb IIb copmPI, KOIEOppie HeyroIpe6IIIen- HEI Ha ero qpa6pIRD, CGPII; a I1OIIOMy, IIPII nokyIEb BCero KoAEdecIIBa, OHb 6yemb geme- BII mOBapb, IMbA Eb EIIIy B03 Harpamgenie moro yGEIIIKa, KaRoOit OHb Momemb OreprIDII omb cGPIIIy ImoOit MacrIIE MrepoIII, KOmOpal He IMDeIIb KadecmBb Znl Hero HyKHEIXb.
Ho KanMb Me 0O6pasoMb MOMRHO IpeogonbIP Kanb cin, mrakb u gpyris 3ampygHenix, oO ROHXb MPI elle H He yIIOMIMMHaIII? EAIIHCIIBeHHOG CPe- omBO, Kakoe MI IIOIERO MOMeMD Znd Cero Ipes- AOMIIII, ecII OCHOBaHreNPHOC I103 HaHie IIep- cmI. CHOBa O6panaeMcd Kb raaBHOMy HallleMy 07OMeHiro H TOBOPHMb OBMeBOgaMb: naiνυκοσ no3nddmeo haomoannee JOCmoOhHoms 6 15 Pfub u d oſTrume maαι onνm mb, Kaο b npueomosaeniu, makb u 65 npoab saueu uiepomu, xomopan Aowemb Ssumume 6 i omb umpoomu u kopbiomoοννονe nbᷣxomopuuα
Cxνμ μαοι. Toraa BPI AyrTIIIeO coopaame 06-

283
CmrOAIebCmRa Banrero o6OIIBeHHaro noAome- Hin ob 604 bIIIMbh pascMonipbnienlb M6epeme BPrTOHDiIaro gad Bach TokyIIIMKa: HakoHenb caMn IIOKamene IOKyUIHKy, BbHMeMb cocrronIIb AOCIIIOMHCIIIBO Ballell IIIePCIIIII N BCIII)IIIIIIIO ch HHMb BD IIIOpPTOBPDIA CHOIHeHid, OcHoOBaHHEIA Ha
IpaEINaxb mO1OMIIIeAPHPIXD II Ha B3 al MHOHI
MeCIIIHOCIIIII.
XXXIV. IIPeIMLdAHIE TAEPA.
Zampygnenia gocmanuII mepomb Bb Hax- AeRamia pyRum E OAy AIII 3a Hee HacorrOAy IIbHy, IprI HamlHxb 60 EIIHXb mepoIIAHPIXD mopraxb, He manub Beanh EBb BOCIIOAHoOH Tepmnanin Kanb, I10 caoBaMb coduHMITeneil, B0 Ppanfin, XOIA OIHOCHIeAIBHO cIpaBeIIBOI npogamnm mepoImI MHOraro ense Keda mb ocmaemcd.
O BPITOgaxb, Kauig Bo BCeil EBpomlb IOp- ToOBIEI IIepoIIM OCOITaBIArOIIb IIpPOEI3BOAMIeOE- AnMb II qpa6prrkaHmamb oOHOit, ₰ ckasanb Moe MHDHie Bb peneHain coMnHeHid T. Aowa(Lue- kok) o wepomu. Mro6OIEIHBIO Morymb nJpo- MeCII OHOOe Bb MéraIHCRHXD AbmOHTCAXb (Möglin. Annalen) aom 8, cmnpaHl. 229, Bb RoHXxb mrakme MHOTOe ckasaHlo M O epomH-
HbIxD mOpraxb, Ha KOomoOpPIxb cxogzamcn mop-

284
ronIHEI HrepomI cb IIpOHSBOHAIIEIIIeNAMNI; Hb chasaHHaro mamb MoOMHO BIIDII, AIO Bb ceMb omHonreHin MI ropasgo 6oOAPIe IMDeRMb BPIL- rogb nepegb TpaHfyaam. Ho dmO copaHie mepomn Bb MarasMHEI E Tpogama OHoOi 110 KOM- MIICcin MoOrA 6EI GPIII elle I1Oe3HDe Jadl B03B PI- meHia IDHPI Ha Hamly IepcII, 2IIO IIO MOeMy MHDHio, He IOBepmeHlo HIIKakoMy coMHbHilo. Ecan maki 3ategeHia Boiüszymb Bͤb CaaBy I. 6oOaAPIIIMII ZarlacaMm mepcomn 6ygymb IIpE- Baekamb MHOCIIpaHHEIxb KyUIIeRb; II0 MOMHO mOCoBDIOBaII, MIIOGPI MMb JaBann Ha KOMEO- cino moOaRO IrepcII mOHRIXxb CopmOB, a He rpy6yro. Hmo Kacaemca o copmipORRI IMIIep- cm CaMIIKROMb nepeMbmaHHbxb cmagb II 0 omgbaeHlia paaandHEIxb pogoßb Bb Heift Haxo- ImIEXC II CIroco6HEXb 60be Rb mIOMy, Man apyroMy M3bairo, mo 2O KOHeAHO OdeHb 3a- pyaHIIIenEHO II Ipeyernb 60EIIHXb mop- roßEIxb cCBDSPHiii. Ho mp cmpMRD IIOHRO- mrepcmHEIXD cmagb, gal xoponraro Hamoka nb OsHaxb, copmuposxa(nan manb Hasbmae- eMan nogromonka(accomodiren) goumHa éEII oudueH Aerka; 1OCADgHAA cocrrOEIIb Bb BEIRO- AadumBaHin MIepoIIH; Ocab OHoü He Hao6HO abaamp éonbe mpexb copmosb gax pyHb, I
mpexb copmomb aaa pasHbrxb Hacmeit mepomII

285
(Lockensortimente). IIephnre m. e. pascop- ImIIpoOBaHHPBIA pyfla OXOnIHO KyEIAmb An- raHHCkie qpa6pnkaHlmbr. Bb 1824 rogy Ha mepomAHEIxb mOpraxb 6 5IAOo MHOro Amran- HaHlb II OHII XOIIDAIII KyIIIII 60OPIIOe KOAMAHHe- CIIIBO IIepCIIIII; HO HSG Hani 3Al IISPCIIIII COPIIII- poßaHHoft, kakb IIO Ipegnonarann ceéb, OHII OCIIIa HOBIIAIIICh IIORyYIIHOIO I IIOdAIII 3a AyAIIIOOe 0O6pamETPCR cb CBOEMI IIpeéoOBania MI Rb Hb-
MenlkEMb IOprOEIWaMb IIepcIIIII
Ho npenge, Hemenn BCD BagbaAPIPI Cmagb ycrbromb Ipio6pboI GIOAHE HyMKHOe Jud HHXxb 103HaHie, yHPIHie, pacrrpocmpanHEBIIeeca Bb medeHin HDCkoAPRMXxD ADIb Memay OBIIeBOa- un MepMHOCOBb, MoKemb enle 6onbe ynenn- AIIIIPCH EII IIMDIIP TOpecIIHEIA mOcAbomBid Zaul. cei BamHof BDIMIPEI IIpOMPIINeHHOCIT; a pImOMb gad IPOHSBOSHmeneil Hegocmamod- HO OgHloro dmeHlid coMmHeHiii O mepomE, IMb HyMHO IIpescrrarHII IIpakIIITHeCkie IIpr- MDppI, KOIIOPPIMI GEI OHI MoOrAI pyKOBO CIIBOBaIPCGA Bb CBOHXb ycnaiaxb. Mnorie nab OBIeBOOBb, 6y gyan 3aHamLBI pyTIMII IIpes- MemaM, He MDIDTOIIb B03MOMKHOCIIII Ipo- MKIIIIB TIOCIOAHHarOo TIoredenid o XOpomenlb ynpanaeHin cmaßoMb, AmIo Heo6XOEINO; Ha-
KROHeID ecmE MDCIIHEIA I ch O6cmoAmeaRb-

286
cmRaMH CorpakeHnHnh Hey goGomna, Monxb OHII II36brHyIIP He Morynb.
Bob oin 0oo06paenia rrogaan Hasckonry Xo- AünreHHOMy O6eCIIBy MICI, OCHOBaIIP 3a- BeßeHlie, Koero mbaä HI loqabsa Cocmonmb Sb cayroenb:
1. Zatecmn Ha cuemb O6mfecmBa 6A35 cmrOAEII, cpesomoudin Bcbxb poßoßb HPoOMEIL AeHHOOIII, CIrago MepnHOconb, KOOpoOe 6 ET mocpesomBoMb ycoßepmeHOIIBOEBaHid ZoBeseno 6 pIIO ZO BPICIIeii cmerrenm IIOHIHPI IIIepOIIM II pouExb kadecmlIBb, omb Hee mpeéyenErxb; ImIOGEI BXxOgb Bb cio OBHapHIo GIIb 110380- NeHb BCDRIb B1agbapIhaMb cmragb Exb n108B- peHHbIMb; AIrOGI ynpanaArOIIiil OBHMaprrero I10- AIIIIanb 3a OcoenHyro O63aHHOCII, gocmaß- AIII KamOMy IIpe6yeMbla IMb TpO6Hhis- uIin CBD9PHia, E ecan KIIO IpegäomIIIb cBOITI 0O6pasuHRE Iepomei, mo bAcHNAb 6 5I; Bb Ka- RHXb EKarecnrBaxb OHre cxoxcmByoIb, MaE paaHamoh omb 06pasmonb, cHamEXxb ch oOBenb BBDpeHHaro eMy O6pasmonaro cmraga; caoBoMb,
AmOr oHb OmBDdanb Ha BCD gPaaeMpre eMly BOEPOCpI. B.unap ceit oOBHapHr yconepureHcIIROERaHHEIXD oBenb rpearoloKeno 3asecmn gpyroe cmago
AICIITOIiI Me I10pO,I, HO He CrrO.lb IOHKOIIepoI-

287
MEIxb OBellb, I OImATTAHDüIEXb IpIIIIOAHBIXb 6apaHonb, cb mOIO Ibio, 1IIIOGPI IlOCbIMa- ronie Moran BEIDII XOgh II yoIPXII ycoBep- meHCIIBOBaHid I10pOpI.
Ecan Hagemapr cero oO6IecmBa mcIoOAHAmca, mlo aegemb eme HDcuonnko oOßenb II 6a- panonb ocoéenHoit nopoxnr, CrocoHEXb kb ponsBegenilo Hepomu epebnetecaabnou PI- aomEIIb dmapanie, nocpegcmnoMb xoponraro OMIDIIeHid 10poOgb, pofBOAIIP TTraky1O IHIepCIIP KaRoi Hegocmaerb gad HanExb aydIIIXb a6- pnRb raagkEXb mIepcmaAHEIXb M3Paiii.
2. MepnHoconpre 3aßosdIRI II A1O06EIenn ceü BDIEIDEBII IPOMEIIIqeHHOCII 6y gymb upr- raaneHbI BOüIII Bb CHoOmeHia cb cIMb O6me- cmnoMb. Boh cBbgbnid, KOHI OHII ocmaßamb OHOMIy, 6y gymb IIpHHAIIEI Cb OcoéeHHoOro G6aa- rogapHocmiio, a parHo II BCD MXb mpeéoßanig 6yaymb ygoaenROpAeRMEI co BCero romOBHO- miro. Omb cExb B3auM̃hIxb cCHOMeHiii II e- penlonn, pasno n Omb B3amMHaro(O6enia omImOBb, CabaaHHEIxb Hasb paaHbIMI Ipea- MemaMII I Bͤb pasHPIxb Mbcrraxb, Morymb B03- HIHIKHyIIP HOBPIA IIOHAIIiA M f10 PO6Hbünix M3- oOnboBaHid, KOIOpPIA gagymb caydai ub ua-
danil 11060ETPIIHPIxb Zamnconb.

288
XXXV. IPHMbdAHIE TAEFPA.
IInanb oOnmeßogcnBeHHaro 3ategeHix odenn Xopomrb; Ho TOracmamEImCA Am ceMy 06Ie- cmBy EOTTOAHIII OHPIü TLO3nb IIapHma, 2m 3atfcunib omb MHOTEXxb uOCIIOpoOHHEXb 06- cmIOAIIenbCImBb. Ecan Hoponn, IIpEHMIEI I gpy- rie 3HamHbre ArOII pMyIIb Bb OHOMb yda- cmie, 6ygymb ygocmonBampb ero cBOIIMI I0C5- meHiaMI, III. e. ecan OBIeBOCITBO OHAII B301i- aemb Bb MoOy, Imo I peaoYaraeMoe 3a- BegeHlie roüsßemb EpenpacHo. Hasadoch 6 I, AIrO rakoe 3aßegeHlie ZolHo OCHOBPIBaIICNA esuHCIIBeHHO Ha 6naropasyMO aeMPIXD BPIOaxb OBIeBO3OBb, HO OHEIIb Haydaemnh, AIIIO Ha 21rO He A34 MHOTO HasbAITCA. Ho- HedHo I OBIIeBOEI MKenaromb ZocmErHyII moit M⁴Re IDaII, Ho cpeßcmBa Rb mOMy IIpeapIHII- MaeMia, ad HXxb Kamyron CaIIIIKOMb yIIO- MIIIeAPHPI. Ecan IIepcII y HIXb TIpoOgaemcdA XOpOIIO, mO rOSOpAIIb: à JoOουνϊ z/ß̈nn Mepomb npofuemon opono, a u³ 04 unb.,16- ο mo, tmo ona euhe Au*τ 6ᷣν poa- sambon. Ha zmonb aub oh Smu pabopu dop- mo⁴b 5 Ho ecan Ipoßama mepomI IAOxa, IIO ronopaIIb: Ja sce smo nurenth ue nouemb! Takie omaEIBPI A HacrIo caßixanb IIprI co6pa-
niaxb OBIjeBOgonb Bb Bepalllb, Bb KOIEOPPIXb

289
cuadana MHorie IIprHIManI ydacmie, ocobeH- Ho Bb 3achgaHidxb coépanii Bo BpeMdl Ap- MapRH. Horda Bb 1817 M 1818 rogy mOprOEBAA mepoPIO GEIna BBIrTOHHa, IO Ha IIPDEITqaeHid. Mon, upibx am Bb Co6panie oßfenogonb, d ue pbgxo nonydanb makie oOmDIRI: aA npoda ο epοmν ropouto, kaxda aue u—ula Jo do- õpanii, a korga moproBAad Hadana IIaarmB, mro OIPdann: GbzE a.ub ne Zaadume 3aα uπά⁵α uepomb Jopowe, ecau uui b al u pibaenb.
Ecan 6EI 110306 HEIA 3anegeHid Mor BPyrb B02EEICIIIE HDHEI Ha IHepcIIE, IOYga 6I BCD IpHAIII Bb HHXb yacmiie; Ho Kanb OHb IIIOMIP- RO Mano IO Many Morymib ZocmHramlb O B03- BBIIIeHid HacIIrOIIefl IDHHOCIII IrepoIII, IIO 5O I MOTHXb, Kakb roßopnIICA, caEIKOMD Aaabnan nbcnn.
IIO Kacaencn 1o MeHld AdHO, IIIO f6 BCh- Ma ganekb omb IOrOo, MIOG EI ManOBaIICI na caaéoe ydacmie Bb MoeRb crrpenuenin b ynyeHilo OEIGeBOCIIBa. Hanpomßb moro †⁴ Kakb dacmHo, manb Bb OcoéeHHocmn Ha Neü6- IMTCHNOMb xouGenmb an οᷣαν o uepomu IMbab ygoBOAbCIBie HONP3OBaIICA CaMEIMb 6esKOPPIOIMEIMb cogbilcmEieMb ub Monxb cma- paniaxb, kakb co cmropoHPI OEMeBO3OED, manb
qpa6pnkanmoßb uI mopronnenb mepomn. Ho

290
cie AfdHfOe BHIMMaHie, OKaSaHHOe MHD MOHMI APy3PAMII, MOHNMII yMeHEHKaRI M KOPpeCIIOHgeRH- mraMII, KOIITOpPPIMb d O6f3aHb cepgedHoro 3a mIo 6narogapHoconIPEO, onmHO 6I IOAPRO Cogbit- cmrsOBaIIP Kb IIIOMy, AIIOGPI GaMoii BelIIEI IPEIL- damb 60 be 3aHEManreRsbHOCIIII II IOAyAMII omb moro 60abmie ycIbxM.
IIpE manoRNb NOgKPDrIaeHin Bb MOEXb Irpy- daxb MéranHcCkoe OBMeBOCIIBO yMeé MHOTO ZO- crraBIIIO IIDXDb BPITOb, Kakmxb Tr. CodEHH- mrenE OHMIIalOIIb OIIb 3aBOIMOIi IMII O6pas- HoOBOii OPMapHI. b pasupocmpanenilo 03Ha- Hin O miepomm IperMyrecmneHHo Cogbifono- Bann OGyMaronjiech Bb 33 bEHeit Akagenim Mo- AOIEIe Aloi; HO II ZpyrEMb TrOCDIIMIeAAMb docmana enicA caydait, IDaam cparnenid pas- ATAHEIXD pyHb M O6 bacHemcA IpoHCxOHgeHie pasanAHDIxb KadecmBb mrepomIIn dpesb mokKaa- Hie AyaIIIXh 3aBOgcREHXb MIEOIIHEIb(Stamm- thiere), ecan cin ochmIHITeRI ch IpEMDManienb yme IIpoxnII BCe mIo, 4mo 0O6b 3momb CRasaHo Bb MérAIHCRIXb abmOIICAXxb. Bob 0006mae- MPIA MHDHa6 110eHlis 6PIII BCerga IPEIHIIMaGCMPI ch OcoéennHoro 6aarogapHoomilo M Ha HEXb mocpralHC OgpOHIe OIBDIII. Ecan 2 menepn He cb makoro Me mouHoOcmilo HCIIOA-
HSIIIC, IIIO M MOf CIIIapOCIIIP M HeocmramoRb.

291 ch gononpHo OIEIIHOMb IOMOIIHMRD TIOMy BII- HOrO. Cb MéranHCRKOIO OBHapHero coesmHeHa, Ha- XOgAHHadcA Henoganesv. BbPpanneHcpeabgb, Ro- ponenchaf noposHas OBHapHf, I OHb 0O6 b om- HOCHmeDHO TOAy aeMEIxb Hb HHXb cBDAPHiü CocmanA ArOIIb OHO IIPOe. IIponIeAmia co- BepreHHO Omb pasandAHEIXxb 0pogb, oHb 06 b ompeMEAIIC RHb OHHOü Iban, III. e., 4IIO6 ET COOIIHIIIIIP BPICIIIy IO CIIIeIIeHlb IIIOHIIH PI II Paß- HokadecmBeHHloomIE epi b y, moaHoOnor(Vollheit) Sαpormerhb PynoMb.
(Geschlossenheit der Bliesse)
3) IIogsab ondapnn nOCnraBIII IIpOMEIBal- HIO(le lavoir), Bb Koeil MIepom cb 0O6 pasf-o- Baro cmaßa II BCH Ieponb cb Hasckaro cma- da Gbraa 6Er pasrrpaeMa I MEIIra no crco6 y BEIIIerlokasaHHOMy I HaMII yRe OTTEIITqHHoOMy. TDnb mab TpanfyschHxb OBIeBOOBb, KOmoO- Pprie He IMDIOIIb BO3MOMHOCII T10 cBOemy n0- aoMeHilo cabgoßan ceMy nocoy MIIIHR, 3a Ay Amiii HanlII IOMMITaeRMONy, HAIII IIMb, Komo- prre piI yIompeéaeHin Haro Hanran OM sampygHenid Eb IIpogamb mepemI, npegao- MMII, AIIOGPI OHH BERDpAaI BCIO CEOIO IepoIIR ceMy 3aegeHiro, KomOpoe, He OmCTIyHaxl HI-
nanb omb HenpenbmHaro Ipaniaa: e cw'†uαι

292
aan ceba nepomu, pmMemb OHyo, paséepemb, BPIMOeIIb E IIpoOacmb BCIO BD fIOA3 y BAagbAB- ma, npegocmanl ceb npano Ha z0Harpamgenie, Coο6pasHo mban I HaMbpeHilo oOCHonamenei ce- ro 3aBegenid, caMoe yMPpeHHOem a dchxb npo- 13B09EIeNei epoIIE HerrpeMbHHOenOgnHanoe.
IIpeanonomeno atan IIouHPIIHi OmMemb Bb mponstegenin kamgaro cmaga npE pas6Opb He AMEIILOHI TepcIIII I game OISDABHO pasIrpan pasaäHEIe Knacchr IprcaaHHBIXxb pyHb, ga6 EI BagbabIEI Cmragb mOTa Me Moran CyaEIIII O pasaraHoOif HbHHOCIII OHEBIXxb. Hamgplü I b copmoßb mrepomE IIpegronokeHo MEIIIP He OII- aPaEHO, HO CoegEHHBb ch urepomIO Iako Ke KadecIBa, cHAITOO Cch pyrnab cmagb, KO mIOPbIA u o ACIIOIID pyHb OAMIIII OgIHaKOBPI. IIpII cenib MEIID TIpeRxe ECero 6 bIAO 6 5b coοοοe- HO Baagbapmy cmaga cbabnie o cpegHenrb um- cab ocmamka, kanoi Tocab MEIIPDN BPIgeIIb Meb cIxb coegrHeHHbIxb RadecmEb Mep- cmi, ga6EI I3BDCIIIIIP ero: 1) ckoMnRO Cop- mOBb BbIIIIO Hb BcCeit ero mepeMbIIOil MIep- omn; 2) Ha cnobko Klaccosb gonkHlo pPas- gbanm eny coe cmiago omHOCIeAEHO AI- caa cixb copmoßb mepoIII, 3) c-koMbRO II KM- Zoi Kaccb pyHb ganb IreporI, ecan oHb f0-
MeaeIIIb EMDII OC06eHHOOe ISMMHCANeHiie KOan-

293
HecmBa EXb nponazegenia; 4) cRoApRO OkKasa- AoOC y6BraH Bb Kamgohrb copIID mepcIII IIPrI MPIIID.
IIo OkOHHdanin MbIIPR O6bAEBIANTII O poOgamb mepomI M IPOHSEOEITB OHyIO Memay Tpa6pnka- MI HM 3aBegenienrb HenocpegcmtenHo Bb I0123y BaagbaPIORb IepcIII. Cie 3aBegenie omnbdaemb 3a BDpHPIH ITIqamemb generb u 6epemb Hagem- Hbümig Kpamdaümix MDpEI IA ZocmanneHia oHEIXb Rb CROeRMy HasHadenilo. TanmMb O6 pa- 30Mb TpOHSBOAIEIIeAI 6y gymb O6esonacenmomb MHOTHXb Sampygfemiü oOmb Bodkaro prrc-ka.
Byge HbROIOpple b HHXxb oMKen aronb ca- M igam CSOO e, InI, MIO6b OHa 6eIna IrpoOsaHha oOIgPabHOo, na 3axomamb B3AII ee Hasagb; 1o O6AaHbr, IIp gocman- aeHin pyHb IrpegBapnmenHo yBDOMIA AII 3a- BegeHie oO makoBoMb MeqaHin, aéer paséoOpRa II MBIITBe EXb IIepcIII GEIII IIpoHSBeseHbI OI- APnPHO.
Tanonoe cocpegomuenie pasoépanHErxb no copmanb mepomeft, nonxb ucIIIHHaA IPHHOCI, coraacHho ch cymecmByromEMb RypcoMb, Mo- Menb ocab XONOgHaro MIIIBR G6PIII NerkRoO orrpegbaenra, npegcmanademb OueßHgHEIT BEI- rosr, KaRnb gad BaagbabHha cmasb, mranb II Jad
cpaéöpnb, nab nonxb namgax Haügenb ab

294 OgHOMb MDOID BCD MepomE mpeyenErxb ka- Hecmeb; IIporrBOaEmenMe ch cBoOceit GIOpPoOHPT oOny AuIIb HacmOAIyYIO UDHy 3a Kamgprüf copmib choei mepomn; u6O Bcb cin copml, 6ygydn CoesnHeHlbr Bb OBOAPHO 3HadHImeRbHONMb RKO- AHdecCIIB, He I0BeprHyIroA TOHIMeHi Ib- HMPI, Kakoe 6PIBaemb nIpH mpogamb ne604 BIaro KOAIEIHeCIIBa H3BDCIIHaro copnna.
IIpiamHEIMb cabgcmienb EpegronaraeMaro sanegenix 6ygemb mo, Amo Baagbabnpr cmagh, 0OcoéeHHo IID, KOE ch ycIbxoMb 3aHmMalomcA. ycosepmreHcmOBanienb TepomII, MorymIb BEE- rogHbe mpogaam ee; HO eme BamHbe, AmO cie senegenie Momemb ERIDIIE naianie Ha 6yymee ynynreHiie PpanrycRIXb omagb. VRe cb nep- Baro roga monedEmenbHBIe XO2HeBa, cabaanmlie copmponky mepcmn no ex kpaconib I nepenrb- mHRIIie oOBelb, ch KOIIOpETxb Rakaf MepoII oHama, Morymb cyaum o pasHoomE AnOOit IpGEIII OIIb Kamgaro copma moay daeMOfi; OHII caun y6DaAmCA Bb cenb pasnmenbHoOMb pasaun- dinm M coécmBeHHah BMTOZa 06 y aumb EIXb g0- B03III CBOHI Craga o makoit cmeneHI IIOHMHET paßHokadecmEenHnHocmIn IepoIII, Kakad AH uHXb BCero BEIrOgHbe. Torga HHkakoe coMHbnie He Mokemib ocmraHoEHIII HXxb Ha ceMb nyIII
nb yay AeHio IepoII; 60 aad cero AMb

295⁵
cmonmb mOARO caEAIII IIBDCIIHBIH I HBHBIH BPITOPI, IDMb IIAII apyrEMb CcoprrOMb gocrra- B.AAeMPIA. Ecal H 3a cHMb, oOIIb HenMbnixd Zo- cmramnrodHaro HoOaHaHiia Bb mrepomII, BoImpb- ImIAIICA Zad HIXb 3anrpyaHeHix IIprI pasabue- nin onenb Ha Kacchr PpII BEIGOPD IIPIIINOS- HEIXb GapaHonb, Eb makoRb caydab b 3aBege- nid, 1o Menaniro XOdenb, 6ygymb nocChINaI Rb HIMb, Bb pogonkeHin roga, oOgHoro ICRyYCHarO onMapa, mar gpyraro ompImHarO Henonbka Znd. BCrONOeCIBOBania pECEXb BaKHEIXD gDücmL- ziaxb OBeBoOcmIna, ch TaamOro 3a cie IIOABRO IDXxb HMgepMeRb, KOE HeO6XOIEIMBI. gad⁴ 1POD3- Ja; IgepmRII cin 6ygymb BecbMa HesHaAEIIIOP- HEI, ecam HDCROIBRKO OEIGCBOSOBD Hb OgHoOü nponmHiin IpHIIIIomb ub sanegeHie mpeéo- nanie O6b omnpanneHin Kb HIMb OBHapfl.
CRasanHoe HaMn Momemb gam AIITTamlenl gocmramouHoe noHamie O IPaIr, upegnoaarae- Moii HasckMb O6necmBoMb. Takonoe 3aße- genie, p menepenHenb cocmoanin npo- brennocmu Nepunocoeh BO Ppanmin, Mo- Menib gocmanEIII, IIO MHPHilO HaneRly, ICIIIH- HyIo moapy; oOHo no cynecmny cBoOeMy 6 bINO 6bT He HHOC AIIO, Kanb 6041bIIIOe O6ecmBO BNagbAP- Henb, Ron, nogkpbraAaA gpyrb gpyra Bb panmE- Hechuxb 3aHlamidMb B3aHMHPIxD coO6MenieMb
21

296
chonxb Ha6a1OgeHiü II OMEIITOBb, moOnyAInII 6 5T omb cCExb 061IEXb BErrOb makyro OAby, Kakoi PpPaROMOHKNO OCImErHyUI, gbücmnyAmodacmo. MEr moxaraenb manme, mo qpaépuRII ch ygo- B0OApCIRienb yBEIPaI 65r ycnbxb cero npeg- moOnoMeHil, 160 MPI COBCDMD He IMDeMb AOMKMHaro pegyöbRKgeHia MHOTEXb Baagbabmenb cmagb, KOmOPPIé gyMaromb, 6y o 6I qpa6pnkaHII, m0 HenbKecmBy, coeHpanir, uan cb HanbpeHienb OxyMAam PpanHysckia nponsBegenix, npeg- modmIaromb gax aAyAIIXxb cCBOEXb Igbaii mHOCIIpaHHyIo ep; HarpomBb, Hann ATAHPIR CHOIITeHiH ch HDROIOpPEIMII IMIBD mOMmeRH- HPüIIIXb Bnb HopodencmnD TpaéprrRaHmOBb ygo- CrOBDpEIII Hacb, rro OHn He XOITAImb HIMa 10 6EIII Bb HenpidaHeHHONMb OIHOreHin cb Ba- APaPIHaMI CIagb II BCD Menaronb I136anIICNA omb IprHymgeHHoit Janm, maamENOIHI MMI TPeppra- H. BprrOEI pa6prrkaHmOBb uI poHSBOIImenei cmOn ICHO cCoegnHeHbI MeRgy Co6070, AImO OAHIHe Morymb gonro cHoCEIT yIPcHeniHl 6eab moro, ArOGEI E gpyrie mammMe nOro He IOHMy B- cmBOBann, I Fudx HEXb paßHo mo4eaHo BOImy- IIII Bb makix CHOIeHix, KOIIOpPPII 6PI BPITOS- HPrI GPIAI ZnA O6PuXxb cmOpoHb.
HakoHenb MEI Hagbench, IO peanodarae-
MOe Hamn 3aßegeHie, baasch gocmOiiHEIMb 06-

297
ecmseHHof gonbpenHocmn, acaymumb BMD- cmIb M noKpoBEmeRNCIIEO IpanHmenpomBa, 06- pammmfaro HEIHD OCO6enHOe BHIMaHie Ha 65b3- cmrBeHHoe I1040OMeHie 601PITeii dacIII OEBIeBO- Zob. Ans Hach Becha BakHo yHamp, O IPeg- monomenin cero 3anegenig, MHDHie Tr. OBIeBO- gonb E qpa6pnKaHIIORD, M MEI mbxb Heb HEXb, ROm McCIOAKHenie cero oMaxoIb 0ne3HEIMb gan Hanrero omedecma, IpocnMb OIRKpOBeHHO Coo6III Hanib no ceMy IpeaMemy CEBOII 3a-
MDPMaHif.
XXXVI. IPEMAdAAHIE TAEPA.
Imo RKacaemcn go coegnmnennaro ch 06pas- HOBOTO OEapHelo 3aBegeHix gad MIIIR, COp- IpOBRME II npogakm IO OMICcin epomI, mo crpamBaeIICA: cymecmEyemb an 110906- Ho0e O6mEpHoOe aregenie nb IIapumb onncan- noe Ppacponb Mopenn e BEHge I IAeIIb An oOHo chb ycPxoOMb? Ecan Egemb, mo IepEOe rSAHIIHOe, a ecan HDIIh, mo BDpoAIIHO n0 mmo0i Me IIpIHIHHD, nl0 ROmOpoit II ⁴ OCITaHOEIIACN ogbaam I10906 Oe, II. e., 10 HeEO3MOHHOCII goomanEII mTakOMy Iy6AAHOMy 3aBegeHiro co- BepreHHOi ZOBDpeHHOCIIII. IIoumn BCAKOH O cnoei cocmiprmenHof epoIII I 0 copmaxb
21*

298
oOHof Mbemb ayunee MHbHie, HeKenn Kanb BBIXOguImb Ha gbab, a omb cero pogaemcaA HeyoBoApemBie II HegoßbpumBOCIIP. Popaszo 6oabe 1oBPpAIb AnAIOCIII Kakoro HIGy Aa- cmHaro KOoMEccioHepa, Hemenn T'y6aE HOMy 3a- BeeHliro, IIpPI KOIOpOMb HaxoxEIOh MHMoro
cnymamEXb ub pasandHPIxb oamHocmAxb.
Tenepn nepeüge3b o BmIOpoü acmI cero omgbaeHia II 3aüMeMch HDKOIIOPPIMI BOpo- cann, OIHOCAIIEMIICA BO06je go mOprOBA
mrepoIPIO. O xiſpob, uau mopeosoi eub epomu.
Besb coMHbHix 6erOeHo 6 5INO 6 bI Onpegb- AIII ECD IpHAIHPI, SbücmEyiomia Ha kypcb, man ppIIHOIIHyTO IIbHy KaRorO-anéO IpegMera mopronA. Ceü kypob moaephenb cmroub MHO- rüMb cayxafiHbMb BaidHiaMb II 3anncIIIb da- cmro oOmb O MHOTIXb, OmgadeHHbIxb, IIpe- XOAAIIXE II HesaMbmHIxb 0O6CmOAenbcIIb, Amo éespascyaHo 6EINO 6EI Menamb, Onpegb- AHII Jud Hero fIOCIIOAHIIOGO IIpaBIIIO. ECIIP OgHaRome O6ia IpnAIHEI, KOHXP gbifcmlie ncerga omymImeAbHo H KOIOpI rga OIOAP CEIAPHPI, IIIIO yHMAIIOMaxOIIb abücmBie
dpyrEXb B11 MHiI.

299
Tanb, Ha upuMDpb, coßMPCIIHIHeCIIBO HpII OKyIHIRD I Hegocmramokb Ofaro IIPII Irpogamb mIOBapa B03 B bIIHIaEOIIb KRypcb oOHarO; IIDOIIIIB- HPII Me 0O6mOfmeA bCIIBa erO yHIMaOIIb; BoOmb akcioma panIIIecCkoOHi moOproOBaI, BCer- na OIIEIIIaMI OBePRM-aeMaHdl.
Iemprpe raaBHEIN IIPIIIIHBI gbücmByomb Ha cie coBRMDCIIHIMHeCIIBO II Ha Hegocnramonb OHa- ro. MbrI HaxonEMb MXxb 1) Bb 60aPIIIeit, IHAII MeHWIIeHi HGMDHAeMOCIIIH KaHecmnb IOBapa.
2) Bb 600Peil, Ian MeHLIeif yO6HOCIIIHI GerO nb epeMbIIjeHlilo II mepeBO3RD.
3) Bb ROAHHecIIEBb ero IponBedeHiid.
4) Bb KOAHMeCIIBD ero IOIpeéaeHiH.
O06 b us uοaaenoomu areomeb mosdpa.
IbRMb MeHbe HEDCHHOHf Rakoit HIGy II0- Bapb mogBepheHb IMIDHAeNOCII IM pasardi¹o uxb kKadecmaxb, IIIDMIb orpegbaeHHbe
Bb CBO ZoameHb 6EIITP erO Kypcb. IPiücmRITmeALHO, eCan
IpegonOMIIMD, AIIO MeMSy ROAIINMCCIIBOMb poHBegeHlid II mompeéaenienrb OHaro Ha- XOAIICH TIpaBHAPHOG panHonbcie, II ecan Ka- decmiha cero uponssegeHid coBepmeHHO OAlHa- KOBPI: IIIO COBMDCIIHIHeCIIBO IIPII Ipogamb II nouymKb OHaro OcrraHemcCd IaRMe Bb coßep- 1eHHONb panHoOBDcin; 160 ONO OgEHaKOBINMD 06-
pasoMb 6ygemb 0O6pamenHo Ha BCD dacmIII BCero

300
mponategenix. Ho ecan cin dacmn 6ygymb pas- HPIXD Karecmb, IIO conMCIMHIHeCIIBO yompe-
MIIIIO 60 15e Ha IIIy, IAI APyTyIO dacIEh, M I10-
raa PakHonbcie yHmAImOMIMICN II MDHa Ha my
dacm IIponegeniia, komopyro mͤpeéyromb,
B03B PECIIIICH, a Ha KOIOpy1o HDIIb mpeéonauix, moHISIIICN; IOTga cie pasandie bHET 6ygymb Hame Hecoopasno ch MOIIIHHOTO IDHHOCmiO Ramgaro Kadecnra nb cpanHenin oOgHoro ch ZPyTIHMb.
IIpMPpEI Ayxn rorymb 0O6 bAcHMIB HaIy MPICMP. Hecamp KyIIIOBb BPICIIIa BIIAIII Ha PpIHORb KammBIIIIIO Caken 6epesohhIXb, IIAI OCIHOBEIXD APOBD M 10 OKyUIIMROBb ABAAIOIICH, Kakaprff cb HaMbpenienb KyEEIIR 1 caeH. HRoHcdHo Bb 306 pomb gpoßb, goamHo 6EIIB HPROIOpoe Paaandie, Ho pasandie cie cmronn MaloBamHo, 1IO e kemb m6y gum, bxb gecame- PFIxb TIORKyUIHKOBD, HAII 60nbryIO Hacm nab HIXb yompenumch nb TORyIMKD oOgHoit camennm, Ocmana TIpodix geßaIb. CaPgona- ImenbHHO RaRJprif IOKyUIIMuURb Haiigemb gah ce6n Irpoxanma, cb KoHMb 6eab 3ampygHeHid YCaoBIIITCA Bb UPH, u noennky Bb cenb caydab Panhonbcie conepnmiecma coxpaneno conep- IIIeHHO, IO OO M HenporBegemb Hnkanoit epe-
MDHEI Bb nypch. Ho ecan, MDCmoO apoBb, IpEI-

3⁰1
nesymb Ha npoßamy 10 HerBepmei mIeHIIFI, eb ROHXxb HDckonbRO MDpb 6y gemb ay 4neü g06pomEI, I no XopomeMy cBoilcmny 3epenb Kamgax MDpa Momemb gam, Ha IIPrrM. 40 cpyRH- monb ayanraro neudeHaro xab6a, Memay IbMb Ranb Ipouid gagymb xab6a ne 60abe 30 qpyn- monb II Ipib He poOIIRI; Bb ma- ROMb caydab, HDIIb coMHbHid, 4mio Memay 10-10 XADPGHMKaNMII, IIpIIIOIIIIMI Ha mOprb, BO3 HI- Henib coßMbcIHIIHeCIIBO IpH uoRyIKD Ay4nefi IIIeHMIIPI; caP oBameabHO Memgy npoganna- Mr eIIII ei O6pomEI 6ygemb con- MCImHIHdeCHEBO IpII pogamb. Cin auD O6cmo- HIenCIIBa He IIOARO BO3B PICAIID IPHy Ayameil u yHII3AIIb IPHy XyZeii IIIIeHIIEI; HO enle 6yaymib pHOIO MOro, 4mIO BO3BPIIeHie ID- HEI epOHi I yHIMeHlie IDHEI BIIOpoi 6yZymb game He copasMhpHBI ch ICIIHHOIO IPHHOCIIi moßapa. I manb Mbpa ayamraro Xab6a, koeif IPHa no Kypcy moro gHl ZoamHa 65I 6EIII, Ha IpIMDpb, IAmHagmamp py6-eii, MoKemb 6 EIII2, mrpogacmch no 18-mn, a MPpa xab6a xyaaro, Koero IbHa ZonMHa 6I 6EI n0 12 pydeit, no- HIIBIIIICH Zo 10-Imun py6. VAoënoomb nepeuabuenin u nepesoaku. VgOGHOCI Kanaro ao moOBapa nb nepesos-
nb Ib OgHOro Mbcma na gpyroe, eoms manoe

3⁰²
06 OAmen bCIIBO, KOrOpoe Bechhra MHOTO co-
dbücmByemb corMbomHndecmBy IIpII IORKyIND moOBapa, M cabcmBeHHO JoAmHD EIMDIIP 3HaAII- meapHlOe B inHie Ha mepeMbHy ero kypoa. To- Bapb Hey o6OrepenoIIMEIII I0BepRenb egnn- omBeHlHlo MDOIHPIMb I cabgcmEeHHo Becbnra orpaHmHeHHEIMD BNiAHi AMD, MeRgy IIDMb Kakb moBapb, KOIIOPPIII MOMHO BBIOCTaEIII Ha pas- HEIXD OIganeHHEIxD prlHKaxb, 6y gemb nO8 ep- mellb nepeRbnanib kypca na KkamgoMb Eah IIDXb pIHKOBbD, KoAuzecmeo n pousee enla.
Ecan KOAIHecIIBO IIponBegenia Kanaro an6o monapa 6ygemb menbnie KROandecmBa ero 110- mpeéaenid, mEo ecmecmneHHbIMb 0O6pasoMb nypcb Ha Hero BO2BPICIICOHA; GO IpII ORyYIRP ero Iporoügenb conMbomHnHeCIBO; I IIOTa pasnndie Bb IbH, copasMbpnoe cb KadecmBa- MII apa, 6ygemb ropasso MeHbe, Hekenn ROTga 6EI IORyIIIIRb MoOrb BBIGpanr ero Ib 60brdeo KOnTdecmBa IIpOHEegenin; 16O Bb NepBoOMb caydab IORyIIMRb IpHyMHeHb go- BOnAPCIIBOBaIICR BCDMIb, IIO yacIICd KyIIII, MeRay IIDMb Kanb B0 umoOpoMb oOHb moORyaemb mo, Amo eMy Géonbe Hpanmmbod. IIocabg- Hlit caydait BecpMa 6aaronpiamcmByemb 11p0-
damb moOnapa Ayaeii go6poOIPI.

3⁰03
KNoautecmeo nompeõaenla.
Hanme pascymgeHiie oO KOnTHdecmBb ponBe- geHix MoMemnb GEII Bb O6pamHoMb BHD Ipr- MPHeHo E Rb KOHAHecmEy mOmpeéaeHix.
Terlepn EprrOocoGnMb BCe BPIIeckasanHoe nb MepnHOCOBOI mepomi, II pascIOIIpA çeit moapb sb räaHEIXb, O3HaHenHEIXxb HaMII OII- HOIeHid xb, MPI HaügeMb, AO OHb, noO cBOHf- cmBy COeRy, ogBephenb BCDMb BPIIIenOHa- sanHbIMb HenlPrpenib IpnAMHaRib nepeMbHPT nypca.
1) Mepmoconan mrepcrr 6BrBaemb BechMa pdaauHPITb KadecmBb; 1GO ecm MHOrO pOJoBb OHOif. Cie pasundie HaxosHmch He IOIPKO Bb paeHIxb emagaxb, HO Bb oOBHaxb OaHoro cmaga, I game Bb OAHOMb pyHb.
2) IIepeßoena mepomE yO6Ha n He Bpeaumb en KarfecmBaMb, a MSgephRI Ha epeBoky, cpanHnmeakHo ch UbHHOCmi cero moßapa, OdeHlb MadoBaMHDPr.
3) RonndecmBonponaBegenid repemn Heorpa- HIEHeHlHo, I Hcranla ganHo yke nepecmana EcC- RAIOMIIIIeIPHO gOCIaBAAMII OHyTO Bb 60M1BIIeRb IIIII MeHPIIIeRIb MSO6 ain; MeporlE cb 60OabIIelo, IIII MeHIIIerO BPITOOTO, IIPOII3BOHAIITCA B0 BCPxb omrpaHlaxb EBponEI H gake Bb caRoit Anlepunb
Bb 3HauEIeAbHONMb ROATHecCIIBb.

304
4) MPprr mpeoBanig Ha cie nponsegenie makme He A3 ICMECAIII. XOIIHA cb neparo Bardga I Kakench HeBDpolIEHEIMb, mLOGEI OHa panHaaach ch KOAEHeCIIBOMD Tponegenix, KO- mopoe ch Kakgiib gHeMb yEeaEAIBaerCH; BIIpodeMb 3bch Henbal. OnOHIII OTpegbaeH- HbIxD rpanuIb; n6O ecan npegcmanEIh, AImO IbHEI Ha IepoIIE HISRMIXxb Kadecmb ene 60- abe ynagymb, mo makan 1IIepcIIR IOy AIb 06- IIIpHbünee momrpeaenie; rnoeaky oHa 3acmly- IIImb morga MbcmO pocmoi mepom, ocoéen- no ecan 6aaronpiamHEIN O6CIIOAIenPOmBa 6y- gymb cogbiücmBOBaI pockOIII M 6 1arococmOA- Hiro, ROEMb HaumKaromb 1104b30OBampeh BC5 co- cmoaHid. Torga MEIaAioHEI AlOgeit, BMDOIO cep- MARHaTO IMAambfA CmaHymb HocuIIm CyKOH- Hoe, He cmonb rpy6oe, E omb moro exerogHoe nompeéneHie MeprHoconEIxb MepomFefi pes- BPIMaiiHo yBenAIIIIICH.
Ho npeRge, Heean MEI OCMDaIMCN Ha IIpea- nomeHHEBIXxD HaMI O61mIEXxb Hadanaxb OcHoBaIP HbKOIIOPPIA Hamn upegnonowenia O Gygymenb Kypch MepnHOconEIXb Mepcmeiül, He Gesnones- HPIRNID mOMIITaeRb BRpamIb pascMompbI.
Bo 1-Xb: Kakas copaambpHocn IPIMDpHO naxogumch Memgy nporaOaMO y Hacb
mepOIIIO II mpeonanienb Ha ouyro Kkanb gad

3⁰⁵
BHyIIpeHHaro mompe6neHid, makb II gäR BPI- B03a oOHoOü 3a rpanmfy Bb MAbaiaxb I ub He- 06pa6omaHHoOMb cocmoHxFHin.
2) CRoab BeaHkb BBOBb ed EB HaMb, II Ranb cornacim oHIiü ch O6CmOHAmeAbCIBaRMII Ha- IIHIXb IponaegeHiü cb B5IBOBOMb Hanefi rrepomE— Mpr He gyMaeRb, AIOGEI Bb MIHE- cmrepomb uympenunxb gbab oO ROAEHecmEb oßenb Haxoganch HOBDimid BD oMocmIn n00- ab mPXxb, Ha KOHXb T. IIIanmaln OcHoBanb cBON pascurrcqenid, moMPMIeHHIA Bb peBOCxOZHOMb ero codeHnenin o Tpanlysckoi poMpIIIeHHO- omII. O608phHie, KOMMb MI menlepp O43 yeM- cf, BOCXOAIIIb o 1812 roga.
. IIIanrann IIIIeb, Amo Ppannid Bb 1818 rogy EMbaa: MepHOCoORb 766,310. y6noakoßb——— 3,578,748
35,188,910. pocmEIXb osenb— 2,enu II noayuaaa. MepnHoOcoRRIXb mep-
cmeit HeMEIIEIxXD 790, 175) Knnorpanb cb noMmbceii— 3,901, 881 ½ 37,928,543 npocmÜOi mepom 33,235, 487)(2,313,739.. 34*).
oamknHo nonaramp, 4mro TrOcAPHAA BD o- n1OCIIP O IIepoIIII He OmHOCHmCA kKb mOMy Me SpeneHn, Bb NOrOpoe cocmaBäeHa B50MOcmn
06 b ongaxb; u6O MeKgy MMI HaxogEICA AHas

3⁰6
HecopasupHOOI; no OHBIIb cpeaHIMih nc- AoOMb monYydnocp 6EI ch Kakgaro Herbiaro Mepmnocoaro pyHa: 0 113—ẽ☚ ETnorp.— ch no- Mbcei 119 3 pocmoil Me 1159, Memgy mDMb, Rakb pyho MeprrHoconoe n yGnlogkonb Henhax nonaram MeHlbe 2 ½. KIINOTPanrb(6 ᷣςν̈ ch.) a gan pyHa mpoomoit opoOgEr 1 ½ Knaor.(3 ¾.)
Bb 1809 rogy T. Tece(Tessier) nonaranb yme 400000 MepnHoconb no SPpannin; ch mbxb nopb AECAOo OHEHXD Becbnra yMHOMRIINOCP; HO MEI COMHDBaeMCN, 1IIO6 EI yRMHOMeHie cie 6 EIIO cmonb 3HaMEIIIeANnHO, Kanb IOKasaHlo Bb HCOHIII- caeHhin T. IIIanmanl; He 3HaeMb makme, Ha denb oOcnoBanca ceft mpocnbieHHpril MIII- uncmpb VIpE oOaHauenin nepenlbHEI cocnOHHin ongesogcma cb 1812 roga H Ranb OHO OIINIO go cocmoauix, nokasanHaro nb 1818 rogy.
MI gPaäaaE MHoOrix MPICKaHix I10 CeMy IIPes- Mery, AImann co BHIMaHieMb BCOD coumHenin, nb HOEXD O6 b OHoMb IEcCaHlo H 6 5IAH CIOAP raomAERI, IIO nocpegcmBoMb dacmEIXb Iy- memecmBii Bb pasHbia MDcma RHoponenCIIBa npio6pban HDCKONAPHO A1060HEIIEHEIXD O mOb cEDgPHii; H1O mPnIb He MeHlbe I104EIIaeRb Becp- ra HyMRHIMD, AIrOGEI IpanHmenbomBO IIPMIHAIO yHacmie Bb cHxb HPICRaHia xb oOBenbao CaP-
Aam HoOnoOe, O6mee MMCneHiie Bchxb oOBenb no

3⁰⁷
Dpannin, 6esb moro Bch NacmHnra Mcumcne- nin ocmraHymca HeDpHEIMII II HeHbaA Gygemb OCHOBEIBaIPCHA Ha BPIBOIIINMIXD mb HEXb cahbg- emmiaxb. IIo cenry MbI ch po60O0miro OcMDAIIIB a- encA pesaokMII 33 PCP Hanle MHDHie oO KOME- ecmnb nponsßegenid nrepcmI O HbKOmoO- Pprxb mpegnremaxb, nb mOMy OIHOCAIIIIIXCN.
IIo Hamunmb mcuHcaeHinMbh BoOIIb Kanoe goa- MHO GEIIIB HEIHD IIpPOHaBegeHiie mepomei n0 panmin. IIIepomeit meprrHoconExb
1,400, O00 KII.
— ch y6ngnonb 6,500,000—(46, 400, o0o. IIpocmOit 0poer 38,500,000—)(2,630,518 /1u.)
Tenepp ecan crrpocuMb: Kakoe ⁴e Moemb 6EIE EpPHMDpHOGO kOAIIMOeCIIBO NOpe6neHix cero mepBOO6pasHaro enrecmBa; mIo gud oOcHo- BamfenbHaro pbmreHia cero Bonpoca Bomp- mIMb ene 604bIin 2ampygzHenix. T. Pacna- pnHb(Gasparin) Bb Aro6OIEIHOMb counenin, IipecmanneHHoMb IMb 06mecmny TO0IIpeHiia HapogHOii IpoMEIIINeHHOCIII II HeganHo Hane- HamaHHOMb, nroqaranb, mo cpegHEMD AICNOMb RaRgBii MIIITea Ppannin moOmpeéAdemb B b
rogb Hapumouuxb nou- oOna(*)(demi aune)
00) Tpanf. Oub cogepmumb 1 apmmHb u 11 nepnnonb.

3⁰0G
eynHa; a garr cabaamb 0A-OHa cynHa, HymHo HeMbIIIOHi IIIePOIIII„, no npaũnei MPph, 0uoao 3 ¼ cpynmmonb, a kakb HapogoHacedeHie no Tppannin npocomEpaercd o 3 0 MIInioH:, caPgcrBeHHO HFad HuHxb Hy HO OKOHO 2,625, 000 nygonb IeplIIH. OcHosaHfie, pmHRAmOe T. TacnapnHonb, KamerIcdA Hanb BechMa XOpPOIIIO 06 3y MaHHEIMb, HO umoeb ero uICAeHid MeHlb- mre moro, KOIOppIi MEI TOnYNman IO HaHeMy paaumcaeHiro, no koeMy EHympeHHee nompe- 6nelie nchxb copmonb mepcmeil oa IIpO- cmIEpambef B0 ꝙpannin go 3,1415 00 myab, usb AHcaa OHEIXD MeprHOCOREIXD I Cb y6a103 ROBb, OKONO 488000 nygonb a He 366000 Hy- gonb, Kanb nonaraemb T. Pacnapnb. HacamenbHo BEIBOBa mepcIIII IOMOHMIA ab oMOOIII OCIIaBIAII HaMb HDpHEIA CBD- gbHid. Bb BEIIHCNb, cgbaaHHoüi b HXh, MEI CHONE B03M0KHO BDpHDe M3dITCaHAII yGEIAME Pon3OIIyYIO omb pasamäHaro MIIIRA IIIeP-
emeft, u IprrBega nce Bb Bheb HenrbIITOI Iep-
emn, HaxogEMb, 4IIO BLIBGBGHO:
Tonxuæb uiepomeuë: Npoomou uepomu.
Bb 1820— 673000 KINOTP. MI 157000 KIAOTP. — 1821— 532000——— 192000——
— 1823— 521000——— 205000——

3⁰9
CpegHee e cao Mab cEXxb 3 DĨb n0- ayuuOd: Tonwux uiepemei‿—-575000 EnN.(35076 ¼ I..)
Npoomoũ uepomu— 185000 Mn.(11285 ¼ n.)
Mr makRe cCImapanncb, CRONP BO3MOHMHO DpHbe, onpegbanmp RoOnmHecmiBO IpOCmIOH M IIOHKIXD IIepomeil; ynompeéaeHHEIXb Ha BPI- gP.ky BPIBOBIMIxXD Hgbaiii. HamMeHoBaHie pasHEIxb copmrorb cxb m3baiit, IOKkasaHHoe nb faMOMKeHHEIXb BDZOMOCIIAXh, I10 anO Hanb
nb mOMy cpegcmno.
BEIBeBeHO MP iit a) ua b monxu epom. b) usb npocmoiù mepom. Bb 1820— 2,400,000 1,600,000 KIAorp. — 1821— 1,800,000— 1,700,000——
— 1822— 1,900,000— 1,300, 000.
Cpeznee Arcao Mb cExb mpexb abmb no- Ay TIIIIICH:
Tonwua uiepomei 2,033,000 KI.(124013 n.)
Npoomoũ uepomu 1,533,000—(93516 n.) C006 pasnsb BMDCIID cin gaHHPIr, MpI HaiigeMb 1) ImoO A BHympeHHAro ompeénenis HyMRO Hanb: IIIep. epunoc. 488000. npoomouũ 2653500 I. 2) Imo BPIBOZIIITORN IepoIII neo6paéomaHoit
uepuuασο.— 35075 n., npoomoi 11285 n.

310
3) Amo mepem na BETgDakKy BEIOSHMIXb M- abaift ymompeénsemnct—
nepuuocou. 124013 n.; npocmou 93513.—
II moro Birympn ompeé6ademca II BPIBOII-
Cf 3 a TPIIHIIIy—
nepuοασον. 64⁷88 n. npocmoi 2,758,298 1. IIPOI3BO- auICA M⁴e— 481900 n.—— 2,348,500n.
CaboB. He5o- omaemb y Hach 165188———— 409798 n.
TIepeügenb menep RO EEBOGZMNOHi m3b- 3a rpaHimI IIepIIII. MadrcAIBD EpEMDpHyIO y6EAE kamgaro copma nBesenoOit mepcmI I CnoοꝓmS=vꝑ MEIIIDA, O6 bIKHOBeHHONNIy nb mbxb cmpaHaxb, nab ROHXND OHPIO IIPHIBGeBeHPI, MPI naiigelb, Amio I0 nokasaHlio maMoMeHHBIXDh BPOMoOCmeii B0 Tpanmilo nnyHjeHoO
monxub uiep. npoomou mep.
Bb 1820———— 976,000— 4,677,000 KIN. — 1821— 1,400,000— 3,164,000.
— 1822———— 4,020,000— 8,875,000(*).
(*) IIokasanflbIA aghc KonnHecma npenocxögamb osHauennbla Bb OmfHemP, nogannonb HRoponlo omb T. Munnempa Buympennnxb Apab. Cia pasunmda nponcxoxunb omb moro, dIrO MI, CkonbHo B03- MOMRIHIO 6 PILIO, I13 IIICAHAII IIOIIIep 10 IIepCIIIH IIPII
MLDIIHBD I npüßedn ee Bc*o BD BDcb nenbImoil.

311
Cpegnee me urroao BEOa nb meuenie 3 ½ abmb: 4 nrepemeit— 130,052 nygonb.
0 mpoomroü mrepcmm— 441,213—— Meb ckasanHaro Hamn cabayemb, mo npo- 1880HMOCe B0 Tpanmin KonndecmBO OHKIXb mrepomeii HegocmamodHo gad ygonemBopeHix nHympeHHeit Hanreit 1ompeéHoOcmn, I, He cMOII- pr Ha mo, AmPO MMEI Toum mperrbO Hacmb cero IIpoHaBegenid BEIBO3IMb 3a rpaHmfy, IbHa Ha mOHkih repcmI CRO yada, MIIIO HallIII onmjenogbr GEraH Eb HeO6XOAIMNMOCIIT, HI ocmranaaII BCIO IepcII Bb MaraemHaxb, man npogananrs ee sa 6esmbnoORb; omb ero 6OaITax HacmI Hab HEXbh IIpIIIIIII Bb yHPIHie, Koero cabgcmnix Morymb 6EIII BechbMra 65 IITBeHHEI Kanb gas Hanfaro cenckaro xossücmna, manb
I gad HamExb qpa6punb.
Bb Munncmepempnb cie o6cmosmeaAbempo, monn- InMOMy, 6PIIO oOnymeHo; 160 konnuecmna mepomn, osHadenHbII Bb oOmHemb, cymb oO6mie IIrorn Bcero nonHHecmra oHoft, aHauynfaroca ub maMokeHHbIxb nPgoMocmAxb 6esb pasanuid MbImoOfl mepcmn onmb HeMPIIIOfl.
(*) CBPgpuixd o BB035 II BPIBOP BcHRaro pPoga mepemeit nb mepnPIE mpn Memnepm 1825 roga, coo6meHPIE naMb omfb maMokeHHaro HauanbemBa, Zawmb Ipn- unny omEgamp, umo KoanHecmno BBoOSa nI BEIBOSa nb ceMb rogy 6ygemb paßHampeHh cpeafeMy unC-y BB03a II BPIHOSa mpegbngyHuxb mpexb abmb.
2 22

312
Ho omb dero mponcxonEmb makoe I00Me- nie abab? Mr HaxoEMb IIOMy IBD T-aBHPIN IprrAIHPI: BO fepBEIxD mCO, 4mo Dpannix 1rpo- 13B03Imb BecMa Manoe KolndecmBo monzdiü- urei TrepomI, HyKROI Inl* BBIgDARII CaMpIxb Ay AIIEHXb cyRoHb, I 0mOMy, AIOGEI mO9gep- MamI BPICOKOGO MHDHie O HamXb nepBORNac- HEIxD MaHy qpaumypaxb, a dpesb moO II B006 1Ie o ppanyschHxb H3baidxb, MbI HaxOAIIM- cn Bb HeO6XOAIIEMOCIIII IOay amp monraiι epomp Mb-ZarpaHHIEI; B0 BIIOPPIXxb II0, AIIO MPI He MoMeMb Bb IponBexenin IIOHRKIXb nrepcmefi panHaImpoh cb gpyrüMI IpaHaMI EEpOIPI I AMepHRI, rgD cin mepcmE IIPOH3BO- damch cb makoi ekOHOMiero, KOIIOpad He n030OAfemb HaMb IMDIP HII KakorO Ch HIIMI conepHuecmEa(*).
dDrO6EI XoOpoOIIO cya iaHin IHO- cmpaHHEIXD mOHRIXD repomeii Ha uypeb ꝙpaHmyschEXb, moO He HymHo Fake OcIaHa- BAIBaTfIPIICHN Ha BD,OMOCIIAXb O BEO3D IepcIII
gb nocaPaHie TOAPI, KOHXD IMITOTII MBEI IIPe1O-
(*+) Bb uPkKOmOpPIxb cmpauaxb o6xogumcHR nponsBege- nie mrepemIn Bb n04OBIHy mI game IIpeMd HemBepmlH- un genrenaP Hemenn Bo Ppanmin. T. InEmemb cuf- maemb, mIo nkoHoRMia Bb cogepkanin ero cmlagb
nogab Ogecchr npocmnpaemca go ocun gennmbixb.

313
MIIAII AMITareaAMb; I160 AnHO, AmO He cMOIIpaA Ha HOBPIN IIOIIIAHHPI, KOHIMI BBOBb cefl 0610- MeHb, enle 60AbITee KOndecmBo cuxb mepomeü 6 bEAO 6PI Rb Hanb BBeeHlo, ecan 6b Tpanfya- cnia IepomII He I10TreprIbaII CO peMDp- Haro moHHMeHix Bb IPHD cCBoefl. Ho He mOMh- NOo gbücmBEIenEHEIi Rb HaMb BBOBb HHO- ompaHHEIxb mepomeüi yHIISIIIb IbHy HamExb, ckOAPRO IIpHBOBb II CkonneHie mOHKIMIXb Iep- cmeil Ha BaKHbümEnxb MHOCIIpaHEIXb PpIHKaxb EBponPI, nranb MrIO, I10 HaleMy MHDHilO, MbI He MHaHe MoMeRb 36 DrHyYIIE BAidHid Hxb COE- MCIIHnMeCIBa, Kanb B03B PIIIeHieMb IIOIIAHHPI Ha BBO3b IIepcIIII JO makoOfi crerreHI, KOIIOpal 67I panHänach moumm coßepmeHHoMy 3anpe- IIeHiio. 1
Ho cb apyroft cmroponEr makaa MDpa He 6y- Zemb an IMDm Benfdaümxb HeyocmBbꝰ He yHEAIIOMEIIb an OHa 6AarocoomoOAHiA Hanmxb qpaépunb, KOOpPPIMI OHMMBAAeIICA canoe Ijponsegenie urepomn? Morymb an npe- Min, 3a BIBOBb IIepomIII HasHadaeMhld, CROM 6I BenfEI OHD HI 6 bIII, paßHAImCd chb BPITOaMI, KaRlMII G6ygymb I101530BambCA IMIHO- ompaHHEIA MaHyqcpanmyprr omb HMSKOHl UIPHEI Heo6paéonranHoOi mepomn? A ecan cin npemin,
ROHXxb BCR IATOCII Tragemb Ha kasHly, OKa- 22*

314 Mymcn HeocmramoOuHEIMM, mEO RanuMb onacHo- cmaMb nogBeprHymrcr Hami p? N6O ecan mIoproBEIN OHBIxb cHoOueHix OgHaMapI 6y- aymb npepßaHnI, mo He nerko MomHo Uxb B03- 06 HOBIII. HaBHEIIIHAR 3HaMenEImIOCII HanIIIXb MaHyqpanmypb, KOmopyro oHm cb Hecmino go- cenb mosgephEBanE, 6ygemb mEoOra gas HEXb 0OBCe 6e3nonesHa I Auranrdane, PonxaHgmrr, CaRcoHiEI II IIpycann CROpo BO30APZyrOIIOX chMII HOBPIMI O6IITOAITenpCIBaMII; a cBepxb mOro, Momenb 6 bIII, MPI yBMAIIMD BO3HMKaIO- min I IpoHBPmrarOnia Cpa6prIRII Bb IIaREMXb cmpaHaxb, RO ZO cero BpeMeHII GEIIII ZaHHE- mann Harnreit IpoMPIIITqeHHOCIIT(*).
Ho He oßoabHlo Ioro, ArrOGPI cMOIPDIIB mOnbRO Ha HaCIIOAIIee IooMKeHnie Ppanin I apyrExb rocygapomb, He ZoBoAnHO mOro, 4mo- 6 br yZOCIIOBPpAImPCA Bb CynecmBOBaHin ana, Haso6HO Haüm cpedcnro npommnb oOnaro.
IIpr MPrCkanin cero cpexcmBa BOIIpPDIIAI- on Benndaitnria 3ampygnenig, ecan MI 6y- enb ICKam ero Bb I10CcmIOpoHHEXb MD paxb, I He Joügemb Zo caMaro KOpHA 34a. MEI Bb Be- AIKOMb GPIII GPI 3anrpygHenin, ecanéb pbIIE-
AEC IIPesaOMIIII CBOe MHDHie O 6041PIIreit, IAII
() Eqna an ne 06 b Poccin roBopamb Tr. counHETTeI2

315
MeHPHIefi HyMab II IOub3, cocmaBIIIE HOBFrij maoMeHHEIHi mapIrCpqb, OmHOCHIeANDHO Rb BBO08y mOHKIIXb IMepcmeii, MEI game He PPIIM- ca Ipncm'yIII RD pascMOIHIPDHiro mapncpa, uEHD cymecmByromjaro I CRopbe ToOmIOREI pHHaICR, AIIO BLi HHie IIanoMeHHaro yIIpa- BeHil Ha IIPOMPIIIIeHHOCIII ꝙppanmy3ckEXb mrepomei Becbhia HesHadmIennHO, a IIOIIOMy HHKakb He pacnonomeHtr 0O6BMHAIIB OHOG nb HeépekeHin oO BPIrOgaxb ceil 1IPOMPIIINeH- HocmI, kKanb mIo gbaaromIb HDRNOIOPEIO BMa-
APabILI Cmrasb.
XXXVII. IPEMLAAHIE TAEPA.
Mer OcmaßEMb mOproOBERIA HaMIICNeHlil IMI BIgEI Pr. codunmmeneit 6esb 3aMbdanid, a BMDCIO eomb AIamendMb M3- BaedeHie Meb 0O603pbnik, cooénjenHaro HaMb TeHepanb-KoMMICCapOIb mOproBAII I apnRb, T. Kjumonnb 0 KOaEHeCIIBD IMepCIII, IPOISBO- ZrMOHt I yope6adenoi Bb IIpyccin.
IIo BD-oMocmI 3a 1820 rogb o cocmoHanin CROIIOBOgCIIBa, AMCNO oOßenb Bb IIpyccin Ipo- ompadO0 g0 9,343,527 rononb, MeHHO:
ConepnrenHo ynAyameHHExb— 902, 446.
Bb nonOBIHy yay AIeHHERXDb— 3,1 19,638.
IIpocmIEIXb gepeneHcRIXb OBeHb 5,321,443.

316
Boo6mée Ha nBagpammyro reorpachrdeouy. Mio Bcero Tocygapema IIphxOIIICA n10 1800 rononb(*); no canb P. Rynmb anbdaemb, 1mo kasanid cin He coßchib gocmoOßPpHPr, Meny E 0B5 pHII MOMRHO, 3Had, cb KaRkIIMb pesyéPMaeHienb, no 604 bIreft MacmI, cocma- EAArOIICA I10,306 HEIN BD,ONMOCIIE I AECNO OBenb, mo Bceil BPposmHocmn, HecpanHeHnHo 6oabe. TpanmIEI Memgy coßepnreHHlo IHy YynyAIeHHEIMII OBIaMII, KOHeHdHO, BechMa He- onpenbaeHHPI; MGO HemHorie IMDTOIb O moRb mOHMHOe OHAmie; HO IprHAII MOHKHO, AIIO mokasaHHoe Ancao oßenb, Oco6enno yay reH- HBIxb Bb IpoOZoAkenin nocabyroIIXD 4 APIb, mo KpaiiHeii MPpP, HemBeprOro Hacriro ye- AndHNIOCP. MamoOkb, gocomErIIEXb XOIR gO He- 601IIOit cmenenn yconepmeHncmBoOBaHix, yéH- BMAH BechbMa Mano, a 6apankRORb BcCerda poga- Badn Zud 3aBoga apyrmMb, y ROITOpPPIXxb OBIPI ene rpyéoOnrepomHhI.
IIponaegenie nrepomn T. Hynmb noaaraemb
b IIpycin:
2 MIN. CpyH.(57,212 ½ n..) caMoit mOHKOii
3——(85,819—) nodymOHkoi
14——(400, 488—) npocr. gepeseHck.(**).
(*) Ouono 6 ronoßb Ha ykasHy gecamnny. (**) Poc. qpyu. cogepm. 409 rpauMb, a IIpyc. 468 rpawlb.

3¹7
Bœero no pogamnoit UbHD Ha 13 MIanioH. maneponb. IHomonb T. Rynmb, kanb deno- abRb cb 604 EIIIHIMb BMHMMaHieRb HaArOanHiii XO,b HamEXb MaHyqpanmypb M mOproOBaH, gecnMa oOcHonamenbHo MCADoOBanb, cRONIBKO mepomm yTOIpe6adenca nb HanleMb Tocy- gzapcmnb. IIo ero IrBAICneHiro BEIXOHIIIb, amo npomb ynoOIpe6AeMOi CkOPHAKAaMII, IIO- ayeHIKaMI, IIAAIHIMKaMI II TynOIHIHMKAMMI, 06pa6oOmRIBaeICA OHOii Ha cmraHaxb IKaHeifl 30 18,200,000 qpyHmonb(520635 ½ nygb) II AIIO nchxb B006e I3baiit meb OHoi MOMHO I0- 1OMIIIR I10 HDHD Ha 30 MIIINiH. manepoßb.
Bb 1819 rogy BPIBeSeHO IepoIII 3a rPaHIIUHy
49,378 neHII.
Bb 1820——— 49,011——
A Ranb 2mo gonmHa 6EI IepPOIID AyA- mraro Kauecmna, M6O pocrax He Momemb B03- HarpagEII IIOIIAIHPI, oaOReHHoOil 3a BPIBOBb, (10 3 manepa Ha HeHmHepb) mEO MOMHO HpHHAIIP, Amio kKamgprit HeHmHepb IIpogaßaaca 110 100 mauepoßnb.
BrpodeMb cuasanHoe counHIIIeaaMII OKa- aprBaeIb Hxb 6eanpnrompacmHIHi I IIPAMO mamrpiomHeckiii B3TAA ab Ha 6OaIIiIN IOIIAIHHRI, 11040KeHMHEIN B0 PpaHmin Ha BBO b HHOCITpaH-
HEIXxb mepomefl. EcanI OHI pykOBOCIIBOBa-

318
ACE IIOABRNO CBOIMII BEITO-aNII, mo ZonmHEI 6hr 6onbe Bcero damumjamp maky O MDpy IIpahE- menbomBa; oHa gocmakmaa éEI IXb onne- EOgCITeHHOMy O6mecmBy, HbROTOPMIb 06pa- 30Mb, MoHOHONirO IpII pogamb 0I6OpROHi Mrep- cIII E OIGOpHEXb onelb(EaeRmb); 160, 1O BE- AnMOMy, Ipemge nXb III y Koro B0 TPpannin He 6EIIO 1006MEXb. Ho corHHHmeNI BIIIZAIID Be- AIINOHi npegb, KOIOPnrit Momenb ponsoümn aad 06mecmsenHaro 6éaarococmoanixA, ecan EXb qpa6pm, 0 HOesocmTamky mEoHHaiimeit repomn, maAn IO HO6PIRHOBeHHOIH dOpOrOBHMSHD OHOH, dOnRHPI 6y gyIh OcnraflOBIII IIPOII3BOCmBO mOHKIXb cykoHb. Bb O mnephgenie cero MHb- Hia OHII CoO6aromb ub EanHéyprockaro Myp- Hana caPyomiü pPAMDpb nOBEIITeHix b AHrain mOHIIIHRIT Ha BEOZ3IMyIO MepOIIR II ponaMeg- mrix Ob mOro cabacmnia OmHOCIeAHMO Ma- Hyqhanmypb, panHo Heo6XOIENOCI yMOHPIIe- Hin ceü mOIAIHRI, NOHOpOGe II OCOoBano gb 1824 rogy(Edimb. Review. Octob. 1823). »IIIepomraHEIN Cpa6pnR Bb Anrain, xomA ycmynaromb menept GyMakHEIMb; OgHanOME go xb mpb cocmanaaromb oOaäHb IIb raanHbümnxb IcmouHHkOb ex 6opamomna m Morymecma.— Cnpb S. M. Eaenb noaa-
raenb, mo B b Aurain eeronHo pe6-

319
anemca mrepomaHEIxb Hbaiit Ha 11 MIII. Tyf. cmepHT., Ja BEIBOBIIcCA OHBIXD, I10 kpaüneit MPpb Ha 7 MIA., Amo cocmanumib 18 MIII. qpynm. cmepanHr.— IbrHOCII HeoO6paéoman- Haro Mamepiana O6 bIHHOBeHHO TONaraemcd Bb IPeIIIO gONO IIpOIMEBb UDHN, KOTOpylO OHPrif noaydaemb nocab 06pa6omI Bb gbaie. Pa6- PrrKaHII, Ha cogepRäaHiie cBonxb MaHyqpan- mypb gad IONy deHlia omb uIXb drcmoü IpGEIAII, OakHMI OIPSOBaIPCA 18 IIpoHeH- IIIaMIEI; OCIIIal PH PIAd Me AOHPTI IgyIb HAd IIAAIIIy paéomnkamMb I caykamb b cogepkaHilo Oko- 10 1,100,000 gymb, II. e. IrpnHaxmamOi dacmII BCero HapogoHacenenid BeanEoépaHil. BaagbabIIEI cmragb y6bMgann EHICIIpOBh 3anpemm BBO3b MHOCIITpaHHEIxb mepomeil. T. Bmhenmapab(Vinsittard), uMba HyMay Bb uxb ronocaxb au yIBepRgeHix ub IIapaa- MeHImib gpyrHXb n10ameit, Bb 1819 rogy co- raaciach, o EXb MenaHilo, Ha B03B PIIeHie IpemMeii IIOIIAIHPI, I ch Kagaro qpyHma IHO- ompaHHOi BBO3TIMOIHi IrepoIII IIONOMeHO IaAa- IIIIB, BMDCIIO enca, go 6 neHlconb(I0AmII 60 Konbenb). A Kanb KOTdecmBO mepomIn, exe- ronHO EpOHSBOAEMOHH BD AHrain, nodaranoch 30 144 MnnioHonb cpymmoOsb,(XOmN MMEcue-
nie cie yBenndeHo, II BMDOIIO OHaro gonkHo

320
monouIE IORO 100 MIAioHonb), IO Bna- gbapIEI Crragb gynraan oayMIII 60ABIIid gad ce6l BPITOPI, I BecpMa Bb moOMb OmIGnIC, Kakb MEI HHMe cero yBINIMb. MEMOXOSOMb 3anbIIIMb, AIIO KaRb Ckopo cix HoBad TOIMIIIAH- Ha 6 pEIa HalOMéeHa, IIIO OBIIeBOPI BPIRPITTaAM nb TIapaaneHmb y T. BEHHmapa OIMDHy II mbxb HOBPIxb HanoroBb, KOEXxb mgrocI mIpe- mMyIecmBeHHo 6EI Ha HEXb ragana. Cb moro npeMeHim mopronad MHOCIpaHMHEIMII ITePCIIAMM IrpEIaa ub Beamkoit ynagonb. Ayurie Anraii- chRie 9KOHOMICIIRI CosHanch, IIIO Did. —paHiyschHXxb, IIpyckIxb II CakcoHcREXb MaHyqpanmypb nperocxoxsamb Auraiiickia B g06 pomb I pogaromcCh IO makOii Me UbHD, ecan He genrennb AHraiffckäxb; omb dero Kanb Ha chBepb, manb Bb MHenaHmb, gake Bb O6 bHXb Amepnkaxb II Rmab, He mOAMPKO IIOHKix, HO game II TPyGPEIA MSbaid HadiHaIII 6pam Ijpe- EMymecmoO npegb ARraiiickuMI. BechMa dcHo, AO UIOMIAHyITad HOIIAMHa Ha BBO3 D He MoOFNa 6bIII BEITOZHOTO gAA CoEMDOIEHIHeCITRaA Amraifi- cRHXxb MaHyqcpaumypb; 160 npocmax IepcII cxbaanach Omb roro gopome 20 IpoHjeHmraMl, a mIOHRiH EHOCIIpaHHEIR IepcCIIII 10 I1POHeH- mann, Memgy ITbDMb kakb noOcabaHix 6EIaII He-
06 OAEIMEI gAA AHraiiickEXb naHy cpanmypb.

321
Cb 1809 no 1819 ewerogno, cpegunMb un- caOMb, BBO3ITAIH BD AHrairo mIOHRMXb epomeii go 11 MII: qpyHmoOBb, nb KOEXxb 3a O3Hy mpem cero kOAEHecmBa nAamman IO anHra 6 neHconb, a 3a oOcmannHbre gb mpem 110 5 mMIaanHrOBb 3a cpyumb. Xomd BB03 b M3P- ain b goMamHeil ZarHHOf repom,(laine lon- gue) 6ygydan M6anneHb omb LOIAIHb ch 1819 roga, He moaRO He yMeHEIIINCH, HO EI yNMIHOHRII- cn, OgHaROMN BBIBOBD MPaiüi Mb KOPOIOIHi nrepomn oOgHoOfl, man cMPmaHHOHf cb gumHMCO-o, yMeHDIIINCN HenbpolmHEINb 06 pasob, AmoO
JokaspiBaroIb caPyromix B5 OMOCII:
BboMocm O BEIBOBD H ii Mb KOPOIEOII mepom, Ha KOOpy1O ITperMymecmBeHHO ma- gada IOIIAuHa. 3
Bb 1816 Ha 7,388, 479 cpyH. cmep.
— 1817— 5,872, 191
— 1818— 5,498,250 — 1819— 5,829,573 — 1820— 4,361,334 — 1821— 3,742, 059 — 1822— 4,432, 072.
BDoMoOomp O BBIBOB H3gbaiii Mb cMDIIeH- Hoit mepomII, Ha ROIIIOPOIO IIOIIIAIHa TI1Oala
OIdaCIIIII.

322
Bb 1816— 664,543 cyn. cmepanll. — 1817— 462,724—— — 1818— 506,062— — 1819— 614,532—— — 1820— 391,978——
— 1821— 328,180—— — 1822— 388,843.——
BP OMOCII O BIBOBD Mgbaii Hb gonroit mepIIII, ROIIOpad BOEce 6EINa m6anneHa Omb mOIIIAIHb.
Bb 1816— 2,167,944 Tyn. cmepanH.
— 1817— 2,069,612—— — 1818— 1,954,615——
— 1819— 2,603,354—— — 1820 2, 146,361—— — 1621— 2,208,925——
— 1822— 2,480,521——
CaomHBb cyRuMEI cCHxb mpexb EP goMocmeü, nonyumMb O6ee IIponsegenie: Ha CROnbRo BPIBGSeHO Bb meueHie cHxb abmb Bcikaro poga magbaini, BErpaGomaHHEIXxb Ha AmrnificnExb mepomaHEXb qpa6pnkaxb. IIprr ceMb He Xy ZambIIIIIP, KaROe BaiaHie IMDAII OAIIIIMecCRiA poneCIIRia 1815 rona Ha BIBOBD HSPaiii 1816 roga.— Heb cero AOHo MOMHO BIIDII, Rakia cabgcmEid IIponsBena HanomeHHHal Ha
mepCIR I10UHIAHHa, OIIb koOeüi panHIenCIIEBO

323
emerogno noayaao He 6onbe 400, 000 qpynmonb cmep.— Cb gpyroi cmoponbr II BagbaDIIPT cmragb TomeprrbaII Benrkiit yébIIIORb; n6O n0 cayHMaro yMeHPITeHig MDaiii Ha qpaépnkaxb, yMeHEIIIINOC IIpe6OBaHbe II Ha AHraifickix mepomI, IDHa KOHXD, BMDCIIO BO3BPIIIeHix, OHIIINacCh.
Pa6prKaHIIRI UMDAIE mO CeMy TIpeaMery HacmiA CoBßbrraHiia cb MEHIOITTrpaME, I He- daHo Nopab AnBepnlya, nocab POOARII- menbHEIxXb cb HIIMII pasoymgenii, ckasanb IMb: MIHICIIIPPDI TOIOBPBI yHIANIIOMIII Ci¹ moOmIAIHy, ecan qpaépnRaHmpbr coraacamch Ha CBO60OHPIi BPIBOZD AHraiHickoit, IINII ZOA- roü mepom. CIrpaHHoe Ipegnomenie! n6O omb ceü OIIIIIHI IepIIAIIb OAKO Cpa6 pr- RaHIIPI, yIIOIrpe6AArOIIie KOpPOIKyUIO IIepOITP, a IID, KOOpPPBre O6paéomPIBaroOmb gänHHy 0, mOAEIIrraloIIIb gaf ceéa BPITOHHPIMD, AIIIOGPT sanperfeHie BEIEBO3MIIP ciro mlepcm OcmaBa- AOCp Bb cBOefl cCP! 6
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COodEHéHiIO MPI IIOKasaln IIID HOBPI AH 06CmOA-

324
meaboIBa, Bb KOIOpPBIxb HaxoOAICN Bnaga- IIrI cmragb. Hagbench, rro OHI cann EXbh dy- cmByIOIIb Bb 110HOü MDpb n cornacamcx, AmO 0HIMM IIIOAIPRKO COGCIIBeHMHEIMII yCITIiaMII MO- rymb OHII ynyAIIIII CBOe I1OnoOMeHie.
Tenepn cHona O6pamjaenca kKb raatHoMy Ha- menry pegMemy, mI. e. Kb 6yyeRy nypey mrepomei; u6O cie omgbaeHiie ZoamHo 3akxlo- Hamb Bb ce6b Bce, omHocaeeca Kb mäpogamb cero Heo6paéomannaro Mamepiana. IIpegno- NOMeHid, KOIIOpPII MPI OCMbanBaeMch cCgP- Aamp, MDROIOpEIMb 06pasoMb, 6yymb Ca- cmBieMb HamIEMb pascymgeHiif. Bo 1xν MI I10- naraeMb, AIIO IPHa Ha HEanie copmRI IOHKIXL mepcmei 6ygemb nꝗpogonkamnpb TIOHHMaIDP- c*; H6O npoHBegeHie oHXb Ipen6EIIIode- cmyemb(ecam He Bnb carroii Ppannin, II10 noo npaiHei ubph y MHocmpanHenb), cabacIBeH- Ho BO3HEKaeIb CoOBMbOIIHEMHeCIIBO H2 po- namm(*).
2) Hmo mepom ayamIxb Copmonb goaro erfe ygepmnIb BEICONOIO IHDHy; m60 Iponze-
genie eax He upegcmanademb I6EIIKa, co-
(*+) ConmPemmnuecmno cie 6ygemb npogonmamben no RpaüHeii MPpp go mPxb nopb, moRa nponanegenie
oHbIxb mepemell He yMeHbIIHIICH.

325
BMDCIIHMͥHeCIIBO Me HORyUIIROBb ycIIpenIOch Ha BPIIIHie CopIIPI IIIepcIII, a Ha HIISKie I10 MIH HDIIb II OXOIIHIKROIbD(*).
I makb saümench co BceMb IIaHieMb E 6esb omnaranrenboma ycoBepreHcIIBOBaHieRb HamEHixb epcmeit, a gad Zocmnkenid cero omBeprHenb BCP NOMRHPIA CIICIIeMPI OBIJeBO- cmBa, IrOoMy IIperamCIByOIIiH; HarpaoOrO mep- BPIXb yoIDXOBb XOBHeßh cmagb 6ygemb mo mpegnodmeHie, Kanoe OkakyIib EXb IponBe- geHiaMb Haur Tpa6pnkanm pesb nHOCIIpaR- HPIMII IIIOHRIIMII IIISPCIIIAMII„ ROIIIOPPIH I10 IUXD eneBOIi IPH, Zo IDXxb n0pb 6ygymb oxombe IIORKyIIAIIICH, IIORa HalIIa. IIIePCIIIP HO Impeß 300- enb CBOIIMII KauecmIBaME HMHOCIpaHHlyr0. IIo MPpb ycnbxonb Hannero OBHeBOCIIBa, MI Ha- AHeRMD JocCmraEAAIIE CBOEMD qpa6pmkaMb OHHaii- IIIyIO IepoI, Ha KOTTOpyro KRypch, EpI BCeo6- menb ymagRb oHaro Ha Irpoie copirEI MeponI, ao cIXb mpb ocnraerchA OdeH BPICOKbD. Horga
MBrT yOBAeTTBOPMMb mpe6OBaHiaMb HamIEXxb
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326
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MEI nOAnIaeMb HeHlymHEIMb OIBDHMaIIE Ha nospamenHie, 6yxgmo aümax PII IIC- RAIOMIIITeABHO IOITpeGHa Faf HPKOTIOPPIXD monbho Magbaii I mo Hee IPOH-
negenie oHoit Momenb korga HnGygE o6pa-

327
mIIImPCH nb marocII: Hé6O cmpanHo ysaKmmp onMb B03pakeHienb IIIOTga, Kakb B0 Dpannin ComHAMI IIIOAPRO CMIIIAIOIIb ROAMTHeCIIBO IOHdaitIIIXb pyHb. IIpegnonokEMb game, 4mIo abIb Mpesb 20 MDI GyeMb IMDII HZANIIIITeKb ceiü mrepomII, Kkanb Zud⁴ cBoOHXb qpa6punb, makb I ZA BIBOBa Bb dyMie Rpan; Ho pasnb HDmb maRkHIxb HDaiii, Bb ROEHXD, BMDCIIO mOHkOH, MBI MOMeNID yITIOpe6EIII ImOHHaitIIyO IIPOII2 Pasnb mponazegenie mocabaHeü Zopome I mpy- aube mepeoit? Terepp ogüHMb OmpnHaHienb ombHMaenb Ha cin ga BoOnjpoca, HO EO BIIOPOII HacmII cero codlHHenia nocabaHii b OHPIxb mogacnb HaRMb caydait b HDROIOpEUNIb ganp- HDümIIMb pascymaeHia Mb.
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23

328
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—qł—
329
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23*

330
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6bII BEITOHO; 6qaropasyMHbe oomrambon IIDII

331
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332
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333
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334
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HalIIb.
IIydeHie mrepomE CIIIOMb Me BPITOHO, CROAE II HeO6XOEMO.
CymecmBeHHbia KadecmBa IIeponi Cyb: mOHHHa, MATROCII, KPDIIOCIIB II CnaPI yIIpy- rocIII.
O6 bRHOBeHHOO, OIIAETAIIIONPHOO CBOHiCIIBO mOHMdaiiIIeit mepoIIII ecmIEb: IIpaBIIIDHPIH IISBII- min(le frisé régulier) I panHocm(l' égalité)
BO BCIO IMHy BOAOCa.
IIo ROAIHeCIBy I IIpaBIIAPHOCIIII II3 BEIIIiIT Bonoca Bb HenrbIIOIi IepoIII MOMHO, ZO ESBD-
cmHOit CrrereHII, cyaEII O IIOHIHb OHaro.
CBoücmBa mrepomn Haxogaméch Bb IDOHOil CBAI MeHMy CO6010 H cb cocmIOAHienlb ROMI
I IID.la MIMBOIIHaro.

336
II3AIIIHAA TIyAHOCIP, 60OaPIIoü poomb, IIIpOROI Cknagb(Les grosses formes) I Mop- IIIHPI Ha KOMD He CoBMDCIHPI cb moHHaiinelo
IIIe pOIIIPIO.
BobeHeHHoOe cocmonnie, Hexoomamonb nb ROpRrb II O306HEII ceMy O6cmoamenpomBa IMPIOUIb enle XyAIIce maidHie Ha RKadecmBa OHOHI.
IIIepomp mbMD moHnbe, AbMb Menbe moncnra
ROMa, IIa KOIIIOpOii OHa BPIpocaa.
CrrpoCcI, 3HOii conHeMHLIii, sacopenie pyna mO0moOpoOHIMII IDNaMII, Hakonenb mpenlic II BDIIATIIBaHic, KOIMb 0Bepraemcd pyno, CyIP raanHbiimin IIpIIIIIHEI, KOIIOpPrIA CORHb Lpe- Jaumb IICpoIII Pb IIpogonmellin eh pocma.
IHepomn, omnocunmeabno Ib HXb ynompeé- NeMilo Bb M3Daixxb,„oui 6EIIB PasgbaeHlLr na gra, cymeomBenno pasanfdHbre poßa: 1) Ha epoIII, CrocO6HEIA HuAd kAoεmνμιν, 2) Ha mrepemII epeönececaonbnn.
Teopia Baann dbaaemb HaMlb aparombHHITA ykasania omnocHmenbnho 06 porfb uƷσ birh mepcmeit; 160 raanHoc IXb JOCIOIIH- cmno cocmonmmb Bb coegnnenin pasaaHEIXD cnab ynpyrocm, cnocoGomyromEXb nb ay-
IIIeil BadRb.

337
IIIepomr, OTrc-aHfHax HaMum ogb HasnaHi- eMb mouzdülei, ayane BoDxb BaddemcH.
CynHo, cgbaanHoe Hab carroit mOIMaiimeit mrepomII, coegnHHemb Bb ce6b, Bb BPICIIeft cmerreHI, BCD IIpeéyenbIa KadecmBa, Kakb mo: RPDIIOCII, MAII IIpodHOCII, Herrponnlaexocmp, mIOHROCIIP, derkOCIIB, MATROCIIIE II IIIeKOEIIM- HOCII.
PpaHmia IMbemb Heocmamonb Bb HacmO- aAIeii aalHHHOil, pebnetecabnosu mep, II 3aegenie Bb Heft m0 posb, aaromxb cil mepom, 6PIAO GPI 6arosbmenLHO Zaf cd Ipo- MLDIIIIAeHHOCIIII.
IIprraHaR, IoayaeRMPre OIIb OIIOTO IIOAPRO napymnaro EIIga Meprrfocoßaro pyna, Jacmo 6pIarOIIb 0O6 MaHdEIBPI Zaf CyMacHid O O6- pomb ouHaro.
He gonmno cMbIIIBaIID rycmoOII(le tassé) pyHa, IIpIHIMaeNOHi Bb HIacmIOAIIeRrb cMPICOD cero caoßa, ch Kamyneroch rycmomOr; n60 nepBaf HaxonEIImCA O U Xb IORO canbixb IOHKOPyHHIXD MIIBOIIHEIXb, a no- cabaHAa ergha aeaemb cpeg- cmenHyro mOHIHy pyHa.
BprrOa, IpoOCXxOAAIHads Omb OIIHaROBOHj mIOHIIIHDI IepOIII Xb Hacmeit PyHa, Becbha
namHa, OcobenHo Bb pyHaxb mmoHHaifuIIXb.

338
Torga mOAhKO MOMHMO HasBamnb MHBOIHOG 4* ZOBOAPHO ycoEepIeHCIIBOBaHHEIMb, KOYDa Hb
ero pyHa nrouyHaemon, n10 paiineii Mph, 4 da-
cmen mepemn IepBaro KadecmBa, a BD OOmadb-
HOi IAIILOH Zonb HaxosEmCA XOpOIeii I mIOIP- kO à daom XygOi, man HerognOit IepoII.
B3BDIIIBaR gBa HeMEIIEIA pyHla, HeBO03-
FMOMHO Cgbaamb cpaßHleHlia HacmoHmaro Bbca mepomn, paanb kRoOrga ch modHoOcmiro 6ygemb onpegbaeno, ckonbho Kamgoe pyfo I0me- paemb BDcy IpII MEIIDPD.
ABoenpammnan ompimka Eb OgEHb rogb, o- 4. mopylo ch HPRNOmoparo BpeMeHn, Kakemcd, omapalomoh BBecmn ub ynompeénenie, mogb peanoroMb, AO OHa docmaBAdemb KOpPoOIIKyYIO IIepoIIP, Irpe6yeRyO HDROIOPDIMI Cpa6p-
KaHmaMn, He MoReIIIb 6bIII Ccb BPITOOIO yIIO-
mrpeéadeMa ub mOHKOITepOIHEIXb cmragaxb. Ceit cnocoéb cerga ocmranemch 6een10ne8- HMEINb gad yaydmeHix MrepomIn, u6O dpesb Hero 4 He Abas Ipeßpamm TOcpeßocmBennoii mep- cmm Bb IOHNaüiyo, KOIOpar IMDeIb BC5 RadecmBa, IIpeéyenbra Zar yCoBepeHOIIBO- nanlHEIxb qa6pnaHEIXD 33 Pdiil. IIponBOAIIIenE, Ipoßazad cCBOIO IePCIHI HeMPIIIOIO, IHIIRaKb He MOMeIIb TOdyAIIIB 3a
nee UIbHEI, 0oOoOmEDmOHMEBeHHOII CIIIHMHOHi ed

f
339
mPHHOCmII, II OCO6eHHo, ecan oHb nepegb npo- damero He cgbaanb HIKakoro ub Heü paséopa, III, 10 Kpaüneii MDph, He pasabaab Ia copIIT UbaEXb pyHb.
Pasgbaenie oBeib Ha KacchI JoamlHlo GLIIIP cgbaaHno Epemse omrprRRMI, a paséopb pynb caPoBamb HenocpescmBeno 3a OHO.
MIIIPe IepoIII Ha MIIBOIIHEIxD I MIIIPe meO10 B0,33010, MAII IIOproOBOe, conpAeHI cb 60O1PIIIMI HeBPIPOaMI. XOHNOHOO MIIPe mrocab cpIIMMII coegEHHemb nb ceéb BCD BPL- Togr, KaRkIEIXh IIIOAPRO MeaII MOMNHO.
CmeneH AIICIIOIIPI, copaeMDpHOCI BDcCa Bb pasalIIAHIXD KadecmBaxb IepoIII no0C45 paséopa pyna, cmenenb kpacoIEIT Kamsaro IIb cnxb KadecmBb Morymb IponsecomE Eb UbHb aByxb cpaßHIBaeMbixb pyHfb cmOab Bennkym pasnoonb, 4mIo OaHno Bb HDPcCkOMABRO pasb 6ygemb cmomI opome gpyraro.
HacmoAmjJaal BPIrOga oOBeBosa mpeéyenb, AIOGBI OHb yMHoOManb HICIO MMBOIHLIxb, IprOCMIIEXxb eMy cCanlpIii BPICIIIiii JoXOb, I yRMeHPIanb AICAaO maREIXxb, omb KOmOppixb He nouydaenb goxoga; HO Zo cero oHb He IHaHe MOMKeIIb gOcIIITHyII H OIIIAIIAIII OgHIXb omb gpyrExb II yaHamb EXh, go6pomy, kakb
nehh Cuernb: CkonbRo KRamgad OBIa Bb Oco6en-

HoOCImn gaemb eMy goxoga.— Cnoco6b MPIIHR, HaMn CojeMEIIf, BecCbMa 06 nerulIIb BMa- ababHy cmagda 1ipogamy ero Ipouanegeniii.
Rypeb Ha mepoIIb ecmecmBeHHbiMb O6 pa- 30Mb ToOgBepmenb BeaIHIKRIMb IHSMDHeHia Mb; IO IrIb coMHDHid, imno O6cmoHdmenbemna, I3MD- HMrOmin OHIil, ncerga G6ygymb Bb IIOAbSy IIIep- ommn ay IIIIXb RadecmBb I makb, IIO dacmIo Ibna uxb 6y gemb BEIIIO HacmOAeii OmoO- cnmenbHOii Hxb IbHHMOCIIII.
CabgosamenbHo BCb yCHaid OAMHLI 6PIII 06pamenEr Ha ycosepmencmnonaunie IOHKIXD opannyachnxb mepomef II Oano mONhRO cie ycosepnreHcmnonaniie MoOMemb TIOIIpaBIII IIIO ropecmnoe OOReHie, Bb ROe3b 60OaPIaf
daCm OBIIeEBOOBb HaxOAIIIICH.
ROHEIIP.

IIPIIMB dNAHIH Rb HIEPEBOAN.
CmpaH. 5.
—— 33.
5/ — 1 34 3
Le suint mepenegeHo οπνι, a le surge Mcuαꝓ. OBHeBONBI gad OHaueHia my- Ra, HaxoxAmHarocd cHapymIr Ilepcmn vIompeG6AMrmn caona chpa u cbps, nocahaHee, cokpanefHoe BpIpaReHie yIomp eG6umennHbe.
Caona paamangme étendre 6νu- ume 6tirer IpHIMarOIICA 3 hc B3 CAhayrOIeM, 3Hadenin. Ecan MI B03- MeMh MSBIIEIICIIIPDIIHI BOAOC M 3adHeMb ero pasmarImBam aAl IOrO, MIIO 6 bI BenlecniBo pasnpanirio con 3TIGPr, morga cie ghücmnie Hasbiaemch„as- maeusai edᷣ, korga Æe MbI IIpogoa- RIIMD OHOe, He paspprBad BONOca, I10 MPI ePO 6bTTANeMl, III. e. ecmreciIBeH- Hylo ero ganHy yBenmdIM.
CornacHo cm nasnaHiaun, IpnHMIILMIIT BemrepnmHapHoii Haykh Ichion ne- PpeBegeHo epeluibk Kpau ονα,- nou Koomncu, a Vy OBIeBOOBh ama HaCIIE HaspIBaemca oKOS. Nosepænoents aaᷣxαmᷣ dᷣεᷣννbõ Kᷣpa onou y OnHenOgonn,. HaapIBaromcA. Top mtKa AMdl, I TOBOPAI HMepoECb. nopmokö p. y PTpaHfjysonn I y HbMIORN maRkme Les culottes.— die Hosen.

—— 222.
—— 246.
142
Cmp. 175. Les fanons pendans omeucabte nod-
epgduu. Cocmnenho le fanon ecm- Koma, BIICHIIaH O9b TOPNOMP y 6PIRa, no AampiHn Palearia. IIo conbmy on- HeBOOB A BB HBEROTIIOPIXD MBCIIaX f nepenenn le fanon sucacan ouieud u no 2eunua. IIocabgHee BPIpakeHie Ra- MKemncH MHB IpanIaPHbe.
MoInal xOol4ogHoro BO91010 IHpCIIE y HbROIHIOPPIXD HabIRaerfCa p Ong Ck- No, V APpyTIXb nepeeonnο; mOcAb- Hee BIpaRenie BbpHbe 306pakaenb nonHmie lavée à dos.
Les claies, cgbaaHHbie I3⁸ O6ayIAeH- HPIX IIalOR b, IIAIII IIpyYIIIPeB IIIIIIIIPI,
nII AaBERIM. HanRkE cin abaalomCd I13 42
1IIIIIIIOE D, cnerfleHHbIX b II3 b 103/ b HA
n006ie nAenHa.

—
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IIOTP BIIIHOCTII
Ompan. Hanecamano: ——
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1883 ckPydeHleIXB XYPCdex
215 O- OgHOTO cmOa
247 VIIRepPKZeHHPIN½— Zen- HI5
265 1-To copma&&
264 Ipeanonaran BBC. 060X E pyHlax
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274(1 KEIAOTp. T☚☛
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308 1325
521 XOI 66035 I13,5 11 ir
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25-1 60 6 e
crOcoHBe pasmaHyImPCN
le moule
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0ROIO KopHl xBOCIIIa I A. 0HO 4
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